書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-廈門東海職業技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thisstudyinvolvesmonitoringthesleep（）of100mentallyhealthypeopleaged45to80.

問題1選項

A.orders

B.rules

C.patterns

D.characters

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項orders“順序；命令”；B選項rules“規則”；C選項patterns“模式”；D選項characters“特征”。句意：這項研究包括監測100名45歲至80歲精神健康的人的睡眠（）。根據語境，睡眠和characters“特征”搭配比較合理。因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Theexaminationhasbeencancelled.You（）allthatrevision,afterall.

問題1選項

A.didn’tneedtohave

B.needn’thavedone

C.needtodo

D.needn’tdo

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態動詞+現在完成時的用法。“need”既可用做及物動詞，也可用作情態動詞。句意：考試已經被取消了。畢竟，你們本不需要做那么多的復習工作。題干中“你們不必復習”，意思是“你們已經做了，但實際上不必做。”此句“need”是用作情態動詞，否定式就是“needn’t”，因此B選項正確。

3.單選題

Associalbeingswelivewithoureyesuponourreflection,buthaveno（）ofthetranquilityofthewatersinwhichweseeit.

問題1選項

A.warrant

B.obligation

C.assurance

D.certainty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項warrant“根據，證明”，強調法律依據，確信無疑的證據；B選項obligation“職責，義務”；C選項assurance“保證，擔保”；D選項certainty“必然，確實”。句意：作為社會上的人我們堅信眼見為實，但是沒法保證我們所看到的一定就是真實的。選項C符合句意。

4.單選題

InMarch1974oneofthemostastonishingarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthetwentiethcenturywasunearthedinthecountyofLintong,ShaanxiProvince.Anentirearmyoflife-sizedwarriorsandhorses,buriedformorethan2,200years,begantobeuncovered.Thesereplicashadbeenplacedintrenchesaroundthestill-unexcavatedtombofQinshihuang,theFirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty(221-207B.C.).Eachofthemanyhundredsoflife-sizedwarriorswasconstructedofbakedclayandpaintedwithavarietyofcolors.Mostwereobviouslyintendedasindividualportraits.

Theheadshapesofthesefiguresandtheexpressionsontheirfaceswere,moreorless,individualized,andsoeachmancouldbeidentifiedastohisplaceofregionalorigin.Thesquare-faced,broad-foreheaded,prominent-cheekbone,heavy-featured,big-mouthedandwide-cheekedonesweremodeledafternativesofcentralShaanxi.Theshorter,round-faced,sharp-chinned,andthin-lippedsoldiersweremodeledafterpersonsfromtheprovinceofSichuan.OtherswereclearlyfromGansu,andthereweresomewhoappearedtobemembersofvariousminoritiesinnorthwesternChina.Eachhaditsownhairdo:theoneswithlonghairhadthisknottedattherightsideoftheheadbecausetheQinpeopleesteemedtheright.

TothesurpriseofbothChineseandWesternarchaeologists,afewoftheclaysoldiersshowednon-Chinesecharacteristics,possiblybeingpersonsfromasfarawayasArabiaorPersia.ThiswasparticularlysurprisingbecauseithadlongbeenassumedthattherewerenopersonsfromoutsideChinalivingthereinsuchancienttimes.

Yetacenturylaterthehistoricalrecorddoesindicatelimitedcontactwithforeigners.ThereisonereportintheannalsoftheEasternHanDynasty(A.D.25-220)ofaRomanjugglerwhoarrivedinChinabywayofBurmainA.D.109,andanotherofthearrivalofanenvoyfromMacedoniaataboutthesametime.AndtheRomanhistorianLuciusAnnaeusFlorusmentionsthecomingofaChineseenvoytoRomeasearlyasthereignofAugustus(27B.C.-A.D.14).

ButextensivecontactsbetweenChinaandtheWestdidn'treallybeginuntilthenorthernSilkRoadwasgraduallydevelopedafter138B.C.Thisoverlandroutestartedatpresent-dayXi'anandpassedthroughthe

WesternCorridorbeyondtheYellowRiver,Xinjiang,Farghana(nowUzbekistan),Persia(Iran)andTajik(Iraq)whereitmetwesternboundaryoftheRomanEmpire.

FormorethanathousandyearsthisnorthernSilkRoadprovidedarouteforcaravansthatbroughttoChinadates,saffronpowderandpistachionutsfromPersia;glassbottlesfromEgypt,andmanyotherexpensiveanddesirablegoodsfromotherpartsoftheworld.Andthecaravanswenthomewiththeircamelsandhorsesloadeddownbyboltsofsilkbrocadeandboxesfilledwithlacquerwareandporcelains.

AnotherSilkRoad,documentedinthegeographysectionoftheHistoryofHanDynastywasasearoutethatbeganattheportsofXuwenandHepuontheReizhouPeninsulainSouthChina(nearwhichthecityofBeihaiisnowlocated),passedthroughtheMalaccaStraitandendedinBurmaortheHuangchiKingdomofsouthernIndia.

MoreChineseporcelainsandsilksreachedEuropebythisroutethanbytheoverlandonebecauseofpiratesandstormsatsea.SubsidiarybranchesofthisSilkRoadoftheSeareachedsuchplacesasKorea,Japan,andthePhilippinestoallowfortheexchangeofvariousgoodsnotreadilyavailableoverthelandroute.Forexample,asearlyasthethirdcenturyA.D.,thePhilippineswereshippinggoldtoChinabythisroute.

1.Eachexcavatedwarriori（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

3.Archaeologistsweresurprisedbytheexoticcharacteristicsoftheclaysolderbecause（）.

4.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

5.Inthepassage"SilkRoad"refersto（）.

問題1選項

A.wasgivenauniquefacialexpressionandhairstyle

B.wasmadeofstoneorclay

C.waspaintedwithonecolor

D.wasmodeledafternativesofcentralShaanxi

問題2選項

A.Theclaywarriorswereasbigasrealpeople.

B.Solders'longhairwasknottedattherightsideforconvenience.

C.Asolder'sappearancecouldtellwherehewasfrom.

D.Thesoldersrepresentedpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

問題3選項

A.nocontactwithforeignersatthattimewasknowntothem

B.noonehadeverseenforeigners

C.noforeignerscametoChinabefore138B.C.

D.norecordofforeignvisitswasavailable

問題4選項

A.moremerchantswerekilledonthesearoute

B.certaingoodsweretooprecioustobetransportedbyland

C.tradebetweenChinaandsoutheastAsiabroughtmoremoneytothegovernment

D.thesearoutewasadvantageousoverthelandroute

問題5選項

A.alandroutebywhichsilkbrocadewastransportedtotheWest

B.anyroutewhichconnectedChinawithothercountries

C.flowofgoodsfromChinatoothercountries

D.caravansthatdidbusinesswithChinaandothercountries

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據第一段的倒數第二句“Eachofthemanyhundredsoflife-sizedwarriorswasconstructedofbakedclayandpaintedwithavarietyofcolors.”可知選項B和C錯誤，根據第三段可知，兵馬俑部分人物是模仿陜西中部的當地人，還有部分是模仿四川、甘肅、少數民族的人等，所以選項D也錯誤。選項A每一個士兵都有自己獨特的面部表情和發型，正確。

2.根據一二段的內容可知選項A、C、D均正確，只有選項B錯誤。根據第二段最后一句“Eachhaditsownhairdo:theoneswithlonghairhadthisknottedattherightsideoftheheadbecausetheQinpeopleesteemedtheright.”可知，長頭發的士兵在右邊扎個結不是為了方便，而是因為秦國人都很尊重這個發型。

3.根據第三段的最后一句“ThiswasparticularlysurprisingbecauseithadlongbeenassumedthattherewerenopersonsfromoutsideChinalivingthereinsuchancienttimes.”因為長期以來人們一直認為，在如此古老的時代，沒有來自中國以外的人住在那里。選項A符合原文。

4.最后一段主要講海上絲綢之路相對于陸上絲綢之路來說要更好一些，它可以交換在陸路上不易獲得的各種貨物，比如黃金。選項D正確。

5.文中的絲綢之路是指任何連接中國和其他國家的線路，選項B正確。選項A絲綢織錦運往西部的陸路，除了絲綢織棉還有瓷器等其他東西，除了陸路還有海路，所以錯誤；選項C商品從中國流向其他國家，還有其他國家運來中國的，所以錯誤；選項D是與中國和其他國家做生意的商隊，也不正確。

5.寫作題

Asthesocietydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsaregettingmoreandmoreindifferent.Pleasemakecommentonthephenomena.

【答案】Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingsoneardon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,theconditionisperformedeverywhere.Itistheexactreflectionofinterpersonalrelationshipsinthemodemworldwheremostpeopleliveinapartments.Theyclosetheirdoorsandnevergooutassoonastheygethomefromwork.Iftheylivealone,theywillkilltheirtimebywatchingTVorreadingmagazines.Theydon’thaveanyconnectionsevenwiththeirclosestneighbors，whoseemnodifferentfrompeopletheymeeteverydayinthestreet.

Thisphenomenonisneithergoodtous,nortooursociety.Peoplewillfeellonelyandbecomemoreandmoreindifferentsothatinterpersonalrelationshipsarenotharmonious.Interpersonalcommunicationisveryimportanttous.Firstly,itisessentialforourphysicalwell-being.Lackofcommunicationshowsawiderangeofmedicalhazards.Sociallyisolatedpeoplearefoundtobetwoorthreetimesmorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealththanthosewithstrongsocialties.Steadyinterpersonalcommunicationcontributestothelongevityofourlives.Secondly,interpersonalcommunicationenablesustohaveasenseofouridentity.Deprivedofcommunicationwithothers,wecanhardlyhaveaclearideaofidentity.Oursenseofidentitycomesfromthewayweinteractwithotherpeople.Wedecidewhatwearelikebasedonhowothersreacttous.Inourlifeweneedtofeelasenseofbelongingtosomepersonalrelationship.Weneedtoinfluenceothersandfeelsomesenseofpoweroverourworld,andtocareforothersandknowthattheycareforus,thustohaveasenseofaffectionandfriendship.Lastly,interpersonalcommunicationisthemeansofimportantinformationineveryrespect,whichmakesuswellinformedandhelpsustogrow.

Tosumup,interpersonalcommunicationisjustasnecessaryaswaterandairtousinourworkandlife.Weshouldpaygreatattentiontotheamountofinterpersonalcommunicationaswellastothewaysofdoingit.Properandskillfulinterpersonalcommunicationwillsatisfyourphysicalneeds,psychologicalneeds,socialneedsandpracticalneeds.

6.單選題

Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogramme,Panorama.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtosomanyintimationsaboutsocieties,formsoflife,attitudesotherthanthosewhichobtainintheirownlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities;widthofjudgment,asenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnonotethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinaquarryandwhichmay,conceivablygotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdoesnotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesareresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobserve—fleetingly—individuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthem,issufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesire,tokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.TheorgansoftheEstablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandWhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathatthenwillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquirydonotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiriesmightreallyhurt,Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptions.Ofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestiontheseclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogrammersgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationinitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo.Thereareexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

Theresultcanbeseeninahundredradioandtelevisionprogrammersasplainlyasinthenormaltreatmentofpublicissuesinthepopularpress.Differentlevelsofbackgroundinthereadersorviewersmaybeassumed,butwhatusuallytakesplaceisasubstitutefortheprocessofarrivingatjudgment.Programmerssuchasthisarenoteworthylessforthe'stimulation'theyofferthanforthefactthatthatstimulation(repeatedatregularintervals)maybecomeasubstitutefor,andsoahindranceto,judgmentscarefullyarrivedatandtestedinthemindandonthepulses.Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything.

1.TheauthorholdsthattheEstablishmentshouldtryto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whenmasscommunicationsdealwithintellectualmatters,theyshould（）.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedraljusttoshow（）.

4.Theword“fleetingly”inParagraph1means（）.

5.Inthepassagetheauthorcriticizesthemassmediafor（）.

問題1選項

A.doagoodservicetosociety

B.altertheformofpublicinstitutions

C.maintainitspositioninsociety

D.kindlestrongemotionsinthepublic

問題2選項

A.lookonthemasadomesticpastime

B.regardthemasmostpressingmatters

C.thinkofthemascontroversialmatters

D.considerthemtobeofonlydomesticinterest

問題3選項

A.sometimespayingcloseattentiontodetailsisextremelyimportant

B.greatworksofartusuallyneedgoodandsolidfoundations

C.theancientsocietyhaddifferentbeliefs

D.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialsonly

問題4選項

A.attentively

B.transiently

C.Sentimentally

D.strictly

問題5選項

A.theirwideningthegapbetweenreadersorviewers

B.theirfailingtoreachanydefiniteconclusionsoverwhattheyreport

C.theirsettingtoointellectualastandard

D.theircateringforasmallnumberofaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第二段提到無論這些組織的初衷有多么美好，也不管它們的形式是什么樣的，比如國家、教會、社團、政黨等等，都只會為了平衡各方的利益而屈從于現狀，所以作者認為應該努力改變公共機構的形式，選項B符合題意。

第2題:文章第三段最后一句話Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything提到大眾傳媒讓知識事宜失去本來的活力，讓它們坐在壁爐旁，有序卻無用，就像一場家庭游戲。由此可以看出，大眾傳媒在處理知識相關的事情時，把它看作一場娛樂。選項A符合題意。

第3題:從文章第一段最后三句提到通過練石場的大量石頭，人們可以想象出這些石頭極有可能被用來建教堂。大眾傳媒不能建大教堂，而且它們展示石頭的方式并不能提示他人去建造。作者采用對比手法的目的只是為了說明要想得到某些有價值的結果并不能只是依靠原料本身，所以選項D符合題意。

第4題:attentively“聚精會神地”；transiently“短暫的”；sentimentally“多情地”；strictly“嚴格地”。選項B符合題意。

第5題:文章第二段第二三句作者批判大眾媒體不能對所報道的內容給出絕對真實的評論，所以選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Hewasconfrontedbyavisionofburningvehiclesandslashedbodied,strewnonaground（）withabandonedclothes,shoes,passportsandwreckedhouseholdgoods.

問題1選項

A.crammed

B.loaded

C.permeated

D.littered

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。litterwith意為“散落著，將…亂扔在…處”。句意：他看到的是燃燒的車輛和被砍傷的身體，地上散落著丟棄的衣服、鞋子、護照和毀壞的家用物品。選項D符合語境。

8.單選題

Theselfishpeoplearemainly（）withwhattheycanpersonallygetoutoftheorganization.

問題1選項

A.impervious

B.concerned

C.scandalous

D.suspicious

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自私的人主要關心自己個人能從組織中得到什么東西。

考查形容詞辨析。impervious不受影響的，無動于衷的，不能滲透的；concerned有關的，關心的；scandalous可恥的；suspicious可疑的，懷疑的，多疑的。Beconcernedwith關心…。故選B。

9.單選題

If（）toheavypressure,castironwillcrack.

問題1選項

A.subjecting

B.beingsubjected

C.subjected

D.havingsubjected

【答案】C

【解析】考查條件句的主語省略。當條件句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可省略主語。主句里面的主語是castiron“鑄鐵”，條件句省略了主語castiron，壓力是由鑄鐵來承受的，因此應該使用subject的過去分詞。句意：如果承受重大壓力，鑄鐵也會斷裂。完整版本應是Ifit’ssubjectedtoheavypressure,castironwillcrack.因此C選項符合題意。

10.翻譯題

ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.1.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamousforitssolidandunchangingdietofmeatandpotatoes.Nowwehavemanydifferentalternativestochoosefrom:variousethnicfoods,nutrition-balancedhealthfood,andconvenientanddeliciousfastfood,inadditiontothetraditionalhome-cookedmeal.

EthnicrestaurantsarecommonplaceintheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,thereisanimmensevarietyinitscateringcultures.AnylargeAmericancityisfilledwithrestaurantsservinginternationalcooking.

2.Healthfoodgainedpopularitywhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.Theveryterm“healthfood”isironicbecauseitimpliesthatthereisalso“unhealthyfood”.Healthfoodincudesnaturalfoodwithminimalprocessing,i.e.,therearenopresevativestohelpitlastlongerorotherchemicalstomakeittastyorlooklikebetter.3.Mosthealthfoodenthusiastsarevegetarians:Theyeatnomeat;theyprefertogettheiressentialproteinsfromothersources,suchasbeans,cheese,andeggs.

Fast-foodrestaurantscanbeseenalloverthecountry.SpeedisaveryimportantfactorinthelifeofanAmerican.Peopleusuallyhaveaveryshortlunchbreakortheyjustdonotwanttowastetheirtimeeating.Andfoodinfast-foodrestaurantsisalwayscheap.

Americans’attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastislosingpopularity.Peoplearerediscoveringthesocialimportanceoffood.4.Dinnerwithfamilyorfriendsisagainbecomingaspecialwayofenjoyingandsharing.Likesomanypeopleinothercountries,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoythefinertastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）從傳統意義上講，美國食品因其厚膩而又一成不變的土豆燒肉而為世人所熟知。如今我們有許多不同的選擇：除了傳統的家常菜以外，還有各種民族風味食品、營養保健食品以及方便可口的快餐食品。

（2）當人們開始重視自身健康時，保健食品倍受歡迎。“保健食品”這種說法具有諷刺意味，因為它暗示還有“非保健食品”。

（3）大多數熱衷于保健食品的人是素食主義者：他們不吃肉，寧愿從其他渠道，如大豆、奶酪和雞蛋中獲取必要的蛋白質。

（4）同家人或朋友共進晚餐又成為一種特別的分享快樂的方式。盡管美國人仍然會站在漢堡包攤位前匆匆吃完午餐，但在吃晚飯時，他們像其他國家的許多人一樣，從容不迫地享受著美味佳肴。

11.寫作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonScienceandHumanity.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Yourpositiononthetopic;

2.Positivesideoftheissue;

3.Negativesideoftheissue;

4.Yoursuggestions.

【答案】ScienceandHumanity

Scienceisanindispensableelementtoanyexistingsociety.Sciencecanpromotetheprogressofoursociety.Scienceenablespeopletogetridofstupidity,superstitionandignorance.Sciencemeansprobingintotheregularityofthings,i.e.seekingtruth.Sciencecanrenderpeoplemorerationalintheprocessofsolvingcertaindifficultproblems.Wecanhardlysurviveinthisworldwithoutthepotentsupportofscience.Butscienceitselfcannotsolveproblemsrelatedtohumanityautomatically.

Humanityisasimportantasscience.Humanitysteersthecourseofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Humanitycanalsopromotethehealthydevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Humanitymeanspursuinggoodness.Humanityisconducivetotheharmonyandstabilityofoursociety.Withoutscience,humanityisanemptytalk.

Scienceandhumanityhavedifferentconnotationsbutthereisanintrinsicconnectionbetweenthem.Theyarethetwoindispensableelementsofasociety’sdevelopmentandprogress.Theycomplementratherthanrepeleachother.Asocietythatoveremphasizessciencebutignoreshumanityisnotperfect.Onethatoveremphasizeshumanitybutoverlooksscienceisnotperfect,either.

Basedontheabovediscussion,itcanbeconcludedthatsciencehasitslimitationsandsodoeshumanity.SoIstronglysuggestthatpeopleharnesshumanityasaguidelinewhiledevelopingsciencebecausehumanitycandirectthedevelopmentofsciencecorrectly.Ofcourse,nevershouldpeoplebelittlesciencebecausescienceisthebasisonwhichpeoplecansurviveintheworld.

12.單選題

Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia（

）inSanFrancisco.

問題1選項

A.previously

B.predominantly

C.practically

D.permanently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。previously“以前，預先”；predominantly“主要地”；practically“實際地”；permanently“永久地，長期不變地”。句意：超過三分之一的住在美國的中國人主要住在舊金山。選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

問題1選項

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.istobeanalyzed分析B.hasbeenanalyzed分析

C.beanalyzed分析D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed分析

【答案】C

【考查點】虛擬語氣

【解題思路】本題考查的是should類虛擬語氣。當should用于命令、請求、建議、決定等詞后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句中時，從句使用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。在本題中，hisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference，此處hisinsistence“他的堅持”屬于建議或決定類詞語，空格處所在部分為that引導的同位語從句，因此應當使用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。根據句意這些詩歌是被分析的對象，所以應該使用被動語態，因此，C選項beanalyzed符合題意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原句語法要求。

【句意】JeanWagner對美國非裔詩人的詩歌做出的影響最大的貢獻是——他堅持在宗教以及世俗的框架中分析這些詩歌。

14.單選題

Dr.HowardMartingavefataldosesofpainkillerstoterminallyillpatientsoutof（

）andactedintheirbestinterests.

問題1選項

A.suspicion

B.curiosity

C.compassion

D.prejudice

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。suspicion“懷疑，猜疑”；curiosity“好奇”；compassion“同情，憐憫”；prejudice“偏見，損害”。句意：霍華德?馬丁醫生給絕癥晚期的病人服用致命劑量的止痛劑是出于同情，是為病人最佳利益考慮而采取的行動。選項C符合句意。

15.單選題

Terrorists（）tobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims.

問題1選項

A.resorted

B.took

C.saw

D.looked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A:resortto“依靠，求助于；訴諸；常去”；B:;taketo“喜歡；走向；開始從事”；C:seeto“注意;負責；照料”；D:lookto“注意;指望；照看”。句意：恐怖分子把向市中心投放炸彈作為他們完成政治目標的手段。結合此處語境，A為正確答案。

16.翻譯題

October16thisWorldFoodDay,adayofactionagainsthunger.Thedatecommemoratesthefoundingin1945oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,orFAO.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcometogethertodeclaretheircommitmenttoeradicatehungerinourlifetime.

Overthepastdecadeorso,wehaveseenagreatreductionofpeoplelivingwithhungeronanearlydailybasis.Backthen,aboutoneinsixpeoplewenttobedhungrymostnights.Nowit’saboutoneineverynine.

Nonetheless,thatstillleavessome795,000thousandchronicallyhungrypeoplearoundtheworld.Ofthese,60percentarewomen,andthisdespitethefactthatmostsmallfarmerslivinginthedevelopingworldarewomen.Andwhenwomengohungry,so,alltoooften,dochildren.About161millionkidsundertheageoffivemalnourished.Thismeansthattheirbrainswon’tdevelopnormally,theymayhavedifficultieslearning,andtheirphysicalandcognitivegrowthisstunted.Lackofnutritioncompromisesnotonlytheirownsuccessinthefuture,butalsothedevelopmentofthecommunities,economiesandcountriesinwhichtheylive.Inadditiontothosechildrenwhoarechronicallyundernourished,almost5millionchildrenundertheageof5dieofmalnutrition-relatedcauseseveryyear.

Theglobalcommunityisworkingtoeradicatehunger,becauseitistherightthingtodo.ThefirstoftheUnitedNationsMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,calledforhalvingtheproportionofpeoplesufferingfromhungerandfacingextremepoverty.Wehaveachievedthatgoal.Aswetransitiontoasustainabledevelopmentagendafor2030,wehaveraisedourambitionsandarestrivingtoeffectivelyendhungerandextremepovertyaltogether.

【答案】【參考譯文】

10月16日是世界糧食日，在這一天會反對饑餓。這一天是為了紀念FAO，即聯合國糧食和農業組織于1945年的這一天成立。就是這一天，世界各地的人們團結一心宣布他們會在有生之年消除饑餓。

在過去的10年間，我們已經很大程度減少了幾乎每天忍饑挨餓的人數。當時，大約六分之一的人晚上都是餓著肚子睡覺。而現在大約每9人中仍有1人挨餓。

盡管如此，全世界仍有7950萬人長期饑餓。盡管發展中國家的大多數小農是女性，但挨餓的女性仍占60%。而當女性餓肚子，她們的孩子也會挨餓。5歲以下約有1.61億名兒童營養不良。這表明他們的大腦發育不正常，可能會在獲取知識上遇到困難，而且身體及認知上也遇到問題。缺乏營養不僅會影響他們未來的成功，而且也會影響他們所處社會，經濟及國家的發展。除了那些長期營養不良的孩子，每年近500萬名5歲以下兒童會因營養不良而死亡。

全球社會正在努力消除饑餓，因為這是正確的事情。聯合國千年發展目標的第一項就是呼吁將饑餓人口及極端貧困的比例減至一半。我們已經實現了這個目標。當我們過渡到2030年可持續發展議程，我們已經提出了這樣的目標并且正努力且富有成效的消除所有饑餓和極端貧困。

17.單選題

Governmentloanshavebeenthe______ofseveralshakybusinesscompanies.

問題1選項

A.tornado

B.salvation

C.delinquency

D.momentum

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.tornado龍卷風，旋風，暴風B.salvation拯救，救助

C.delinquency行為不良；違法犯罪D.momentum勢頭；動力

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞Governmentloans（政府貸款）和shakybusinesscompanies（瀕臨倒閉的公司）可知，是政府貸款拯救了這些快倒閉的公司，B項詞義符合句子意思。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】政府貸款拯救了幾家瀕臨倒閉的公司。

18.單選題

Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don’thavesmallchildrenandgetalong________tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.

問題1選項

A.sowell

B.toowell

C.wellas

D.wellenough

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：這個解決方案只對那些自由工作者，沒有小孩且在一起的時候大部分時間都相處得（）的夫妻來說有用。結合選項這里詞意要填“很好”，所以不能選B選項，因為too…to是“太……而不能”；C，D選項則會把因果倒置“因為相處得好所以大部分時間待在一起”。so…to“太……而”這個搭配與too…to的意思相對，答案選A。

19.單選題

She（）toeveryonethatalthoughherfatherwasinjailshewasanupstandingcitizen.

問題1選項

A.venerated

B.veered

C.denounced

D.avowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項venerate“崇敬，尊敬”；B選項veer“使轉向；使順風”；C選項denounce“譴責；告發”；D選項avow“承認；公開宣稱；坦率承認”。句意：她向所有人公開宣稱，盡管她的父親坐牢，但是她卻是一位正直的市民。根據句意，選項D正確。

20.單選題

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph'sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywasidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,photographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.

Ironically,nowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves—anythingbutmakingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart.excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.ItshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers'disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.Muchofphotography'sprestigetodayderivesfromtheconvergenceofitsaimswiththoseofrecentart,particularlywiththedismissalofabstractartimplicit