書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-廣西建設職業技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

ThehistoryofblackliberationmovementsintheUnitedStatescouldbecharacterizedasastruggleoverimagesasmuchasithasalsobeenastruggleforrights,forequalaccess.Tomanyreformistblackcivilrightsactivists,whobelievedthatdesegregationwouldofferthehumanizingcontextthatwouldchallengeandchangewhitesupremacy,theissueofrepresentation—controloverimages—wasneverasimportantasequalaccess.（1）

.RogerWilkinsemphasizesthispointinhisrecentessay“WhiteOut”.

Inthoseinnocentdays,beforedesegregationhadreallybeentried,beforetheNewFrontierandtheGreatSociety,manyofusblackshadlovely,naivehopesforintegration…Inournaivete,webelievedthatthepowertosegregatewasthegreatestpowerthathadbeenwieldedagainstus.Itturnedoutthatourexpectationswerewrong.

（2）

.

Thoughourpoliticsdiffer,Wilkins'sobservationsechomyinsistence,intheopeningessayofBlackLooks:Representation,thatblackpeoplehavemadefew,ifany,revolutionaryinterventionsinthearenaofrepresentation.

Inpart,racialdesegregation—equalaccess—offeredavisionofracialprogressthat,howeverlimited,ledmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation.

（3）

.Thisleadstoaculturalcontextinwhichimagesthatwouldsubvertthestatusquoarehardertoproduce.Thereisno“perceivedmarket”forthem.Norshoulditsurpriseusthattheerosionofoppositionalblacksubcultures(manyofwhichhavebeendestroyedinthedesegregationprocess)hasdeprivedusofthosesitesofradicalresistancewherewehavehadprimarycontroloverrepresentation.

（4）

.

Nowonder,then,thatracialintegrationhascreatedacrisisinblacklife,signaledbytheutterlossofcriticalvigilanceinthearenaofimagemakingbyourbeingstuckinendlessdebateovergoodandbadimagery.

（5）

.Photographybegantohavelesssignificanceinblacklifeasameans—privateorpublic—bywhichanoppositionalstandpointcouldbeasserted.Amodeofseeingdifferentfromthatofthedominantculture.Everydayblackfolksbegantoseethemselvesasnothavingamajorroletoplayintheproductionofimages.

問題1選項

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題2選項

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題3選項

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題4選項

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

問題5選項

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:F

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.空格句的上一句提到了“whitesupremacy白人至上主義”，這與C項中的“whitesupremacyhasnochanged白人至上主義沒有改變”形成對應，所以C選項正確。

第2題:2.空格前一句提到“thegreatestpower最強的力量”，這與G項中的“thegreatestpower最強的力量”形成對應，所以G選項正確。

第3題:3.空格前一句提到“ledmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation導致很多黑人更少警惕形象問題”，這與E項中的“Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof‘good’and‘bad’imagery值得注意的是民族主義黑人自由運動經常只關心‘好的’與‘不好的’形象問題”形成對應，所以E選項正確。

第4題:4.空格前一句提到“thosesitesofradicalresistance那些積極反抗的場所”，這與F項中的“galleries美術館”這一場所形成對應，所以F選項正確。

第5題:5.空格前一句中提到的“acrisis一場危機”，這與B項中的“Theaftermathofthiscrisis這場危機的后果”形成對應，所以B選項正確。

2.單選題

Inducedabortion,thefocusofthisarticle,hasbecomeoneofthemostintenseandpolarizingethicalandphilosophicalissuesofthelate20thcentury.

問題1選項

A.conflicting

B.penetrating

C.enlightening

D.irritating

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。polarizing表示“兩極分化的”；A項conflicting“沖突的，相矛盾的”，B項penetrating“滲透的，尖銳的，有洞察力的”，C項enlightening“使人領悟的，有啟發作用的”，D項irritating“刺激的，氣人的，使憤怒的”。句意：人工流產，這篇文章的焦點，已經成為20世紀后期最激烈和最兩極分化的倫理和哲學問題。根據句意可知只有A選項意思與polarizing相似。因此，該題選A選項正確。

3.單選題

Thosestudentswhohavemadeadequatepreparationsforthetestwillbebetteroff.

問題1選項

A.morewealthyt

B.lesssuccessfult

C.dismissedearliert

D.favorablypositioned

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞語辨析。主語是students（學生），根據句子語境推測betteroff表示“表現好，排名靠前”；A項wealthy“富有的”，它的比較級形式是wealthier；B項lesssuccessful“不太成功”，C項dismissedearlier“更早淘汰”，D項favorablypositioned“很好的排名，排名靠前”。句意：那些為考試做了充分準備的學生排名靠前。根據句意可知D項正確。

4.單選題

Nancycomplainedaboutthe（

）airconditionersheboughtfromthedepartmentstore.

問題1選項

A.inefficient

B.deficient

C.ineffective

D.defective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inefficient意為“無效率的，無能的”；deficient意為“不足的，缺乏的”；ineffective意為“無效果的”；defective意為“有缺陷的”。

句意：南希抱怨她從百貨公司買這臺有缺陷的空調。

5.單選題

Hewasinterestedonlyinthestoryandskippedallthosepassagesoflandscapedescription.

問題1選項

A.thoughtbadlyof

B.wentover

C.wentthrough

D.passedover

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞和詞組辨析。skip“跳過；遺漏”；A選項thinkbadlyof“認為……不好”；B選項goover“復習；仔細檢查”；C選項gothrough“參加；經受；仔細檢查；通過”；D選項passover“越過；忽略；寬恕；回避”。句意：他僅僅對這個故事感興趣，因此他跳過了所有那些描述風景的段落。由“Hewasinterestedonlyinthestory他僅僅對這個故事感興趣”可推斷出skip在這里有“跳過”的意思，因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Sinceyouaresoweak,youshouldtakeevery____precautionagainstcatchingcold.

問題1選項

A.critical

B.comparable

C.distinct

D.conceivable

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.critical關鍵的B.comparable可比較的

C.distinct明顯的；確切的D.conceivable可想象的；可信的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析與語義銜接

【解題思路】原句語義為“既然你這么虛弱，你應該采取一切____的預防措施以防感冒。”由此可知，病人非常虛弱，應該采取一切可能的措施預防感冒，D選項conceivable“可想象的；可信的”最符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】

A選項critical“關鍵的”，“采取每一個關鍵的預防措施”沒有“采取每一個可能的預防措施”符合原句語境；

B選項comparable“可比較的”，不符合原句語義銜接；

C選項distinct“明顯的；確切的”，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】既然你這么虛弱，你應該采取一切可能的預防措施以防感冒。

7.單選題

Pleasecheckthecopy______theoriginalbeforehandingin.

問題1選項

A.with

B.against

C.over

D.AandB

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。checksth.against/withsth.表示“對照某物核對某物”，為固定搭配。根據thecopy與theoriginal可知此處表示“對照原件核對該復印件”，因此選D。句意：交上來之前請把復印件和原件核對一下。

8.單選題

Veryfewexpertshave（）withcompletenewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblems.

問題1選項

A.cometo

B.comearound

C.comeup

D.comeon

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。cometo達到；comearound恢復；comeupwith提出；comeon快點。句意：很少有專家能對世界經濟問題提出全新的答案。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack,itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweighandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67.204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.Therostersofbothteamswereawashwith

Hispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

1.Whichofthefollowingcatreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?

2.WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatisAmerica’sfavoritegame?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?

5.Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Sportsman.

B.Audience.

C.Bothofthem.

D.Noneofthem.

問題2選項

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

問題3選項

A.Baseball.

B.Basketball.

C.Professionalfootball.

D.Soccer.

問題4選項

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.

C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.

D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikefirst.

問題5選項

A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates

B.InWashington,severalgamesareplayedinoneday

C.Americanslikeallkindsofgames

D.TheAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段第二句話thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates提到通過參加比賽的運動員還有觀看比賽的觀反映出美國種族結構的變化，選項C符合題意。

2.文章第二段第一句ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,提到職業的足球運動員都是土生土長的美國人，選項A符合題意。

3.文章第五段講述了職業足球運動員主要是南美人和歐洲人，而最近美國本地人也終于喜歡踢足球了（Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld），選項D符合題意。

4.文章第五段最后兩句Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld提到美國的職業足球一般都是南美人和歐洲人，而現在大部分美國人終于開始喜歡足球。選項B符合題意。

5.文章第一段就指出了全文的主旨，那就是體育運動反映出了美國不斷變化的種族結構（Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates），其他段落的內容通過選擇不同種類的運動來說明這個觀點。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Thetotalinfluenceofliteratureuponthecourseofhumanhistory（）.

問題1選項

A.anevaluationisdifficult

B.isdifficulttoevaluate

C.difficulttoevaluateit

D.itisdifficulttoevaluate

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子成分。Thetotalinfluenceofliteratureuponthecourseofhumanhistory“文學對人類歷史進程的全部影響”為主語，沒有謂語或系動詞，無法構成完整的句子結構，C選項內沒有謂語動詞或系動詞，代入也無法組成完整的句子，錯誤；A，D選項都有各自的主語，和題干的主語重復，錯誤；B選項代入能構成完整的句子，因此B選項正確。

11.單選題

PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtopstars’highincome?

2.AccordingtothefirstparagraphRoyaltyonce（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthoritcouldbeinferredthat

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorremindspeople

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Approval

B.Disapproval

C.Ironical

D.Critical

問題2選項

A.wascoldlygreeted

B.ledalifeasalltheotherpeopledid

C.livedalifetheformerpopstarscouldenjoy

D.enjoyedastyleoflivingthatpeoplewerehardtoimagine

問題3選項

A.popstarscouldbecomparedtoRoyalty

B.popstarscouldbecomparedtotopmeninindustry

C.popstarsarelowentertainers

D.popstarsshareconveniences

問題4選項

A.mostfamousstarsaretipoftheicebergwithotherhundredsstrugglingforaliving

B.societyalwaysrewardstopentertainers

C.Popstarsarenews

D.crowdsgreetpopstarseverywheretheygo

問題5選項

A.Popstarsexertundesirableinfluenceinsociety

B.ComingandGongsAreRewarded

C.FierceCompetition:TopofthePop

D.PopStarsCertainlyMakeTheirMoney

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。由文章第三段中的Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.（明星們應該以這種方式得到報酬，這是正確的）可知作者對明星高收入的態度是支持的，因此選A。

2.細節事實題。文章第一段描寫了今天的流行歌星享受著一種曾經是皇室特權的生活方式：無論他們走到哪里，人們都會聚集在一起迎接他們。人群瘋狂地試圖抓住一個短暫的機會，一瞥他們的笑容滿面，穿著華麗的偶像。這些明星是由司機駕駛的勞斯萊斯、私人直升機或專機接送的。

由此可推測皇室曾經享受著特權生活，過著普通人想象不到的生活，因此D選項“享受著人們難以想象的生活方式”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies（行業中最優秀的人，難道不因為他們為公司和國家提供的服務而賺取豐厚的薪水嗎？流行歌星用外幣賺了很多錢——通常比大型工業公司賺得多）可推測B選項“流行歌星可以被比作工業界的頂尖人物”正確。A選項由第一段中的PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty（今天的流行歌星享受著一種曾經是皇室特權的生活方式）直接得答案，不需要推測，C、D選項根據本文內容來看說法錯誤，因此選B。

4.細節事實題。由文章最后一段中的Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving（那些發表嫉妒言論的人應該記住，最著名的明星只是冰山一角。對于每一個著名的明星，有數以百計的其他人掙扎著謀生）可知A選項“大多數著名的明星都是冰山一角，而其他數百名明星則在為生存而奮斗”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章的標題通常可作為文章的主題。A選項“流行歌星在社會中產生不良的影響”在文章中沒有提及，故排除；B選項不清楚指的是什么，故排除；C選項“激烈的競爭：流行音樂的巔峰”只在文章第三段中提及，不具有概論性，故排除；因此D“流行歌星賺那么多的錢是理所當然”最為恰當。

12.單選題

Shelookedso

youngand（

）thathefelt

thatheshouldtrytoprotecther.

問題1選項

A.susceptible

B.fragile

C.vital

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項susceptible“易受影響的”；B選項fragile“易碎的”；C選項vital“至關重要的”；D選項vulnerable“易受攻擊的，易受傷害的”。句意：她看上去那么年輕，那么脆弱，他覺得他應該試著保護她。這里的脆弱指的是易受傷害，所以選項D更符合語境。

13.單選題

（）revealedthesecret?

問題1選項

A.Whowasitthat

B.Whowasitwho

C.Itwaswhothat

D.Itwaswhomthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查強調句。itis+被強調部分+that為強調句型。該句強調部分在句中做主語，故用who，該句為疑問句，故A項正確。

14.單選題

Thecaraccidentwas（）tothedriver'sviolationofthetrafficregulations.

問題1選項

A.assigned

B.contributed

C.attributed

D.transferred

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。assign“分配，指派”；contribute“貢獻”；attribute“歸屬，把…歸于”；transfer“轉讓，轉移”。句意：這起交通事故是由于司機違反交通規則造成的。C項符合題意。

15.單選題

Theyaretryingto（

）thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

問題1選項

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他們嘗試著通過利用工廠排出的廢物來創造利潤。

考查動詞辨析。expose揭發，揭露;exhaust用完，花光，使筋疲力盡；exhibit展覽，顯示；exploit運用。故D符合句意。

16.單選題

Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto（）,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.

問題1選項

A.revolt

B.revolve

C.reverse

D.revive

【答案】C

【解析】句意:90年代初期發生的若干國際事件，似乎有可能逆轉或者至少能夠緩解80年代出現的趨勢。

考查動詞辨析。revolt叛逆，反抗，不及物動詞,故排除；revolve旋轉，環繞，不及物動詞,故排除。Reverse顛倒，逆轉。Revive（使）蘇醒，復興，復活。根據句意“或者至少能夠緩解”可知C正確。

17.單選題

Thecollegewasfirst（

）in1872,lateritwastemporarilyclosedforafewyears,andthenin1879itwasestablishedagain.

問題1選項

A.found

B.founded

C.organized

D.formed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這所大學最初建立于1872年，隨后被臨時關閉了幾年，然后在1879年再次被建立。

考查動詞辨析。Found創立,建立,創辦;founded（found的過去分詞）;organized（organize的過去分詞）被組織，被整理;formed（form的過去分詞）被形成。由后半句wasestablished對應可知B符合句意。

18.翻譯題

TWOnuclearbombsareamongmanycuriousmachineswhichtheScienceMuseumstoresatanoldairfieldinWiltshire.AnearlyhovercraftstandswithafleetofsubmersiblesandatruckthatonceroamedtheAntarctic.Nowanewacquisitionisontheway.Aroundtherunwayworkersarepreparingtolayout155,000solarpanels—atabout170acres,oneofthebiggestsolarfarmsinBritain.

ThoughBritain’shillsidesarepepperedwithwindturbines,solarpanelsproducelessthanhalfofonepercentofitspower.RacingtohitaEuropeantargetthatrequiresittogenerate30%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020,thegovernmentwantsalotmore.GregoryBarker,anenergyminister,saysthesolarindustrycouldexpandsixfoldwithinadecade.Laidontheground,thatmanypanelswouldfillanareaofabout150squaremiles.

Fieldsfullofsolarpanelsarelessobtrusivethanhillsideturbines,andsimplertoinstall.Whereasoppositiontowindpowerismounting,about85%ofBritonsbacknewsolarprojects.Bigarraysmayevenencouragesomekindsofwildlife,forexamplebyshelteringground-nestingbirds.

Itisalsogettingcheaper.Thecostofinstallingsolarpanelshasfallenbyhalfsince2010duetoheavydeploymentinGermanyandelsewhere.WeakBritishsunlightmakesenergyfromsolarfarmsabout25%moreexpensivethanfromonshorewindturbines—andmorethantwicethewholesalepriceofpower—butthegovernmentexpectsa20%reductionby2020.

Solarcompaniessayministersmustdomore.Planners,fearingeyesores,aregrowinglessco-operative(complaintsfromruralcampaignersareholdinguptheScienceMuseum’sarray).Gridconnectionsaregettingmoreexpensiveasdeveloperschoosesiteseverfartherfrombigtowns.

Yetcautioniswise,fortworeasons.First,heftyinvestmentinsunniercountriesmeansthepriceofpanelswillkeepfallingwithoutmuchhelpfromBritishtaxpayers;governmentcashmightgomuchfurtherinayearortwo.

Second,thepriceofsolarpanelsreflectsonlypartofthetechnology’scosts.Panelsproduceverylittlepowerduringwinter;insummertheycangeneratetoomuch.TheNationalGrid,whichmanagesBritain’spower-transmissionnetwork,saysthatabigsolarprogrammewouldmeanfindingextracashtomitigatetheseswingsinsupply.Apreponderanceofpanelsisalreadymakingitdifficulttobuildmorefarmsin