單元語(yǔ)法小專題(Grammar、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)和客觀真理，常用的時(shí)often，usually，always，sometimes，everyday(week，month)等。如:、Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。Thesunrisesintheeast.從東方升起。Ifyoudon'tgosoon，you'llbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn)去，你就會(huì)的。Youmuseatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.看醫(yī)生之前你不能吃東西night(week，month)，justnow，in2000等。如:Itsnowedheavilylastnight.昨天晚上雪下得很大。Itwasverycoldyesterday.昨天非常冷。一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:tomorrow，nextweek(year，month)，intwodays等。如:Mr.WuwillteachusEnglishthisterm.這學(xué)期吳老師將教英語(yǔ)Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.【溫馨提示(1)“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞”表示即將發(fā)生某事或者打算計(jì)劃要做某事如I'mgoingtodomythisevening.我打算今天晚上做作業(yè)。(2)come，go，start，move，leave等動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事。如:Thewholefamily'sgoingfortwomonths.全家要去兩個(gè)月。TheyareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他們明天動(dòng)身去now，atthislook，listen等。如I'mreadingabooknow.Look!Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有atthis(that)timeyesterday，atnineo'clockyesterday等。如:Theywereworkinginclassthistimeyesterday.Iwasdrawingahorsewhentheteachercamein.fortwoyears，since2000，since＋過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)等連用。如:Ihavealreadypostedthephotos.我已經(jīng)把這些寄出去了Hehastaughtatthisschoolsince2000.2000語(yǔ)態(tài)是指主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。?？嫉膭?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)主要有beam/is/are＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:ComputersaremadeintheUSA.計(jì)算機(jī)是在被制造的。Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.的教室每天都打掃bewas/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如:Thisparkwasbuiltin1999.1999年。Lastyearmanytreesandflowerswereplantedinourschool.去年許多樹(shù)和花在學(xué)校被由“willbe＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如TheclassroomwillbecleanedbyLiLeitomorrow.明天將打掃教室Thesewillbefinishedintenminutes.這些作業(yè)將在10分鐘內(nèi)完成由“has/havebeenThedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.Thechildhasbeentakencareofbyheralltheseyears.Theyoungtreesshouldbeplantedinspring.Mycanbefinishedinonehourtoday.今天家庭作業(yè)可以在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完1.Aseriouscaraccident (happen)inthisstreetlast2.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethiscoming—Ihope (be)afinedayfor ic!Ican't3.—Doyoulikejunk—That'smyfavorite.ThemorejunkfoodI 4.—Whatdidyourmothersayabout—She (say)thatshe (try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnext5.—Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit —Iwon't，Dad.Don'tworryabout6.—Isyourfathera—Yes，heis.He (work)intheChildren's7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening，buttherewasno—Oh，I'msorry.I (have)dinneratmyfriend'satthat8.—Isthisjacket—No，Ithinkit (belong)toMaria.Shehasared9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways (finish) on10. (notread)thebookLittleWomenyet，butI'llletyoureadit11.Atalkonscience (give)inourschoolnext12.Theletter (write)inJapanese.Canyoureaditfor13.Chinese (speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld14.Themagazines (mustreturn)tothelibraryintwoweeks.15.—Whatkindofricedoyouthinkisthebestto—Iliketoeatthericethat (grow)inthesouthof16.Somethingmust (do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive17.Threepatients (operate)onbythefamousdoctorinthepast1018.We (l)nottoplaycomputergamesat19.Thelittleboywasoftenseento (read)booksbythelakeafter20.The (invent)byBell.Heisvery完成句子，每空一詞21IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句 you fivehundredEnglish22.Theybuiltanerkinourcitylastyear.(改為語(yǔ)態(tài))Anerk inourcitylastyear.23.PeopleusedradiostolearnEnglishinthepast.(改為語(yǔ)態(tài))Radios tolearnEnglishinthepast.24.Youcanbringyourfriendstomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening.(改為語(yǔ)態(tài))Yourfriends tomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening.25Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.(now作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子Thestudents theclassroomnow.單元語(yǔ)法小專題(GrammarⅠ.