陜西省長安一中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期末試題時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atabout10:00am.B.Atabout1:00pm.C.Atabout3:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havesomedrink.B.Openthewindow.C.Makeorangejuice.3.Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?A.Infrontofacafe.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacinema.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afight.B.Amovie.C.Astory.5.Wholockedthedoorfromoutside?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthewomanunabletosendtheshelvestothecustomer?A.Shedidn'tgettheaddress.B.Shedidn'thavethemready.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Meetthesalesmanager.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheseemsveryunhappy.B.Shewillworkasawaitress.C.Shehateslivingwiththeman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlikeonlineshopping?A.Itsaveshimtime.B.Itisprettyfunny.C.Itcostslessmoney.11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiscar.B.Hehaslittlemoneyleft.C.Hiscomputerwentwrong.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.ChangetheirIDcards.C.Gowindow-shopping.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Whatisthewoman'sgoodnews?A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Winninganewcomputer.C.Passingaswimmingtest.14.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whydoesthemanhateflying?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Itisnotconvenientatall.C.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Travelerandguide.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman'swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHi,I'mAmanda!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtualHighSchooltogiveyouabetterideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwaslikeforme.UsuallyIwasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick-and-mortarhighschool.Butunlikestudentsinabrick-and-mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,bothasacompetitorandacoach.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypicaldaywaslikeforme.6:00am—8:00am:Skating9:00am—10:30am:ReadcontentforEnglish10:30am—10:45am:Break(usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.)10:45am—12:00pm:BeginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchforEnglishassignments12:00pm—12:30pm:Lunch12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:SkatingandcoachingAcommonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontofthecomputertodothecourses?”Theansweris“yes”.Itisanonlineschool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouaretiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn’talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.IoftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearchandEnglishcourses.1.HowmanycoursesdidAmandahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?A.Between10:45amand12:00pm. B.Between12:30pmand3:30pm.C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm. D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.3.WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestudent?A.Shewrotedownnotesbyhand. B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary. D.Shetookhernotesbytyping.1.C2.B3.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要內容是上網課的Amanda分享自己上網課的經歷，她列出了她日常學習一天的時間安排情況以及她對在線學習的一些看法和個人習慣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.(有時我會花一整天的時間學習英語，另一天我會根據我的專注程度或者我覺得有動力去做什么來學習這四門課程中的一門)”可知，阿曼達上了四門課。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:Skatingandcoaching(下午12:30——下午3:30：閱讀數學內容，做練習，開始數學作業)”可知，阿曼達下午12:30到3:30學習數學。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.(像實體學校的學生一樣，我用手記筆記，這樣我就不用總是打字或盯著屏幕了)”可知，作為一名上網課的學生，阿曼達總是手寫筆記。故選A。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈維颶風）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?ATheytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky. B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced. D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry.4.D5.C6.B7.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是哈維颶風到來時，面包店員工被困，他們決定繼續為人們做面包，產生的重大影響。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有許多令人振奮的消息，顯示了人類的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因為它顯示了人類的善良。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最終救援到來的過程中，這四名工人決定盡可能多地為周圍的人做面包。)”可知，雖然面包店的員工被困大樓里，但他們主動提出為人們做面包。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”(商店經理BrianAlvarado告訴《獨立報》，“他們做了太多不該做的事。”他們的所作所為為人們點亮了一盞明燈。能讓他們在面包店工作，我感到很幸運。”)”可知，面包店經理BrianAlvarado對員工的評價很高，從而推斷出他為四位員工的行為感到驕傲。故選B。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段劃線詞后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我們應該采取積極的行動來拯救自己和幫助別人。)”由Instead可知與前句構成轉折關系，再由positive可推知，劃線詞的意思“是令人絕望的”。故選A。CJapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome-withouteverleavingJapan.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.“Ioftengotoothercountriesonbusiness,butIhaven'tbeentoItaly,”Inouesaid."MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.FirstAirlinesevengaveuslifejacketsandoxygenmasks（氧氣罩）！”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirst—orbusiness-classareasofanairplanemodel.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers“thenreceiveglassesthatprovidevirtualreality（虛擬現實的）toursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRome.Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（lAIA）andTheInternationalTourismAssociation（ITA）saidlastmonththatinternationaltravelswouldn'tbeabletorecoveruntil2024.Buttheysaidtheonlinetravelshavebeengrowingveryfast.Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstAirlines?A.Itprovidestransportationtotourists.B.ItisanItaly-basedcompany.C.Ithasbeeninbusinessformanyyears.D.Itisanewonlinetourismcompany.9.WhatdoesKatsuoInouethinkofhistour?A.Itisverycool. B.Itisboring.C.Itisdangerous. D.Itisfrightening.10.Whyhasonlinetourismbeengrowingveryfastthisyear?A.Customerscanhavemorechoices.B.Itisabletoprovidemuchbetterservices.C.Itismuchcheaperthanthetraditionaltravels.D.Peoplecannotactuallytravelaroundthisyear.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IATA. B.ITA.C.FirstAirlines. D.ANAHoldings.8.D9.A10.D11.C這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，在疫情期間，人們不能出國旅游，第一航空公司給游客推出了虛擬現實之旅，通過VR讓游客體驗其他地方的景色。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往”意大利，這是一家以娛樂而非運輸聞名的公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場，當許多國家已經停止接受外國游客時。），可知FirstAirlines是今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場的新公司，換句話說，FirstAirlines是一家新成立的在線旅游公司。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”（我對它的印象真的很好，因為我有一種在那里看到東西的感覺。），可得出KatsuoInoue認為他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.”（日本最大的航空公司ANAHoldings說，自6月份日本停止了大部分進出日本的旅行以來，飛往外國的乘客人數下降了96%。），結合常識可知2020年是新冠疫情期間，在疫情期間日本于2020年6月停止了大部分進出日本的旅行，所以人們不可能在這一年里到處旅行，只能轉為在線旅游，這就導致2020年在線旅游增長很快。故選D項。【11題詳解】指代猜測題。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往”意大利，這是一家以娛樂而非運輸聞名的公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場，當許多國家已經停止接受外國游客時。）和最后一段中的“Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.””（會長HiroakiAbe說：“自從我們今年開始在線旅游以來，我們的業務每月都以50%的速度增長。我們的大多數客戶通常每年都會去其他國家旅游，當他們不能去真正的景點時，他們現在可以在這里體驗一些。”），可知FirstAirlines是今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場的新公司，HiroakiAbe說的“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear”，可知此處的we指的是FirstAirlines。故選C項。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.13.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.14.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours. D.Around9hours.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?12.C13.C14.D15.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學習后停止活動，讓大腦有機會休息，從而能更好地記住所學信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對學習也很重要，介紹了睡眠對人們的影響和成年人合適的睡眠時間。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可知其基本思想是：在學習結束后停止活動，你的大腦就有機會休息。當你玩電腦游戲時，休息就很困難。由此可知，第三段的主要內容是休息的原因。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第四段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知如果你想嘗試一下“清醒式休息”，這里有一些簡單的事情可以做。安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的手機，讀故事或玩游戲。真的很簡單！由此可知，C選項“坐在那里什么也不做”這一活動在學習后可能會被推薦。故選C。14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知國家睡眠基金會建議20到64歲的成年人每天要睡7到9個小時。青少年可能需要多一點，65歲以上的人可能需要少一點。結合選項可知，根據國家睡眠基金會的說法，青少年每天應該睡大約9個小時。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.”可知學習后做什么對你的學習和記憶有很大的影響。在今天的教育小貼士中，我們將探索兩種免費的方法來幫助你提高你的學習：清醒式休息和睡眠。結合文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學習后停止活動，讓大腦有機會休息，從而能更好地記住所學信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對學習也很重要，介紹了睡眠對人們的影響和各年齡段人合適的睡眠時間。由此可知，B選項“學習后要去做的好事”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnanewlanguage.___16___However,byfollowingcertaintips,youcanbefluentinthelanguageyoulearn.Listentothelanguage.Nomatteritisthroughmoviesortelevisionshows,throughaudiolanguagecoursesormusic,listeningtothelanguagecanhelpyourememberthewordsyou’retryingtolearn.Justlisteningwon’thelp,though.___17___Readinyourchosenlanguage.Startoffwithsimplerbooks.Children’sbooksareagreatplacetostart.Sinceyouarejuststartingout,youwillwanttostartsomewhereeasy.___18___Challengeyourselftoreadwithoutadictionaryandletyourselfpuzzlethemeaningsoutbyyourself.___19___Ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,youareunlikelytolearnitwellandkeepitinyourmemory.ThereareprogramsthatlinkpeoplelearningalanguageandnativespeakersviaSkype.Ifyoucan’tdothat,lookaroundyourcityortown.Chancesarethatsomeonewillbeabletodirectyoutoanativespeakerwhocanhelpyoupractice.Alanguageschoolwithforeignteachersisagoodplacetostart.Practiceasmuchasyoucan.Trytospeakthelanguageinpublic.___20___Also,don’tbeashamedtoallowotherpeopletocorrectyouifyoupronouncesomethingwrong.Nooneisperfect.Welcomeusefuladvice.Testyourknowledgewheneveryou’vegotachance.A.Speakwithnativespeakers.B.Practicingspeakingitonyourown.C.It’snothardtolearnaforeignlanguage.D.Sure,there’snoeasywaytolearnitwell.E.Itwillbehelpfulinimprovingyourmastery.F.Asyougetbetter,moveontomoredifficultones.G.Youneedtorepeatthewordsandspeakthemout.16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E本文是說明文。作者介紹了幾種學習語言的技巧。【16題詳解】上文“moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnanewlanguage.(越來越多的人選擇學習一門新的語言)”提到了學習語言這個主題，后文however轉折，后文“byfollowingcertaintips,youcanbefluentinthelanguageyoulearn.(遵循一些技巧，你就能流利地掌握你所學的語言)”提到給出了學習語言的技巧。由此可知，空處指的是學習語言不簡單，所以給出了技巧，D項表示“當然，學好英語沒有簡單的方法”承接上下文。故選D項。【17題詳解】上文“Justlisteningwon’thelp,though(然而只是去聽并沒有幫助)”提到了光聽是不行的，G項說“你需要重復單詞，然后把它們說出來。”選項給出了進一步的解決方法，同時照應下一段開頭的“Readinyourchosenlanguage.(用你選擇的語言閱讀)”。故選G項。【18題詳解】上文“Sinceyouarejuststartingout,youwillwanttostartsomewhereeasy(因為你剛剛開始，你會想要從容易的地方開始)”提到需要從簡單的地方開始學習。F項說“當你做得更好時，繼續做更難的。”選項F和前文是遞進關系。故選F項。【19題詳解】后文“Ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,youareunlikelytolearnitwellandkeepitinyourmemory(如果你不會說這門語言，你不可能學好它，也不可能記住它)”提到了要說語言。選項A說“與本地人說話”，也提到了speak，前后照應。故選A項。【20題詳解】上文“Trytospeakthelanguageinpublic.(嘗試在公共場合說語言)”提到的是一種提高語言學習的方法，E項說“這將有助于提高你的掌握能力。”選項是前一句的結果。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething___21___whenIfirstsawher."I'll___22___youRainbow,”Isaidwithasmile.ThenextdayI___23___somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose___24___:shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstopmeowing(喵喵叫)___25___Igotthembackforher.She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemforheroverandoveragain—sheneverfelt___26___.Shecouldn’tfeelthepaininmy___27___.Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor___28___mycups.Ihadtodealwiththe“___29___”.Myback____30____withalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow.ButwhatwasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn’tbearthe____31____ofsendingheraway.Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething____32____onmycheek.Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.“OK,Igetthe____33____,”Isaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher____34____inthebowlonthefloor,____35____paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn't.Ifelt____36____,Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand____37____herbowlwithouthavingtoholdontothedesk.Shelookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,"See?I'm____38____whatthedoctorordered!”Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto____39____herplay.Ididn'twantacat,butsomeoneknewI____40____one.21.A.frequently B.gradually C.finally D.immediately22.A.return B.show C.call D.offer23.A.cooked B.bought C.made D.borrowed24.A.mice B.cats C.pets D.patients25.A.when B.until C.if D.because26.A.confused B.frightened C.bored D.annoyed27.A.mouth B.eye C.head D.back28.A.breaking B.repairing C.placing D.selling29.A.topics B.expressions C.accidents D.diets30.A.changed B.improved C.relaxed D.ached31.A.preparation B.thought C.joke D.freedom32.A.wet B.cold C.painful D.distant33.A.guidance B.answer C.letter D.message34.A.wood B.food C.toy D.medicine35.A.expecting B.warning C.allowing D.forcing36.A.taller B.smarter C.better D.fatter37.A.caredabout B.cleaned C.recognized D.pickedup38.A.still B.ever C.just D.never39.A.avoid B.enjoy C.respect D.design40.A.needed B.ignored C.earned D.saved21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者因為背痛，走路很慢，孫女送了一只貓給作者，在養小貓Rainbow的過程中，作者的病好了。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說，當我第一次見到她時，我立即就愛上了這個可愛的小東西。A.frequently頻繁地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.finally最后；D.immediately立即。由本處的“Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething___1___whenIfirstsawher.”可知，作者第一次見到小貓Rainbow的時候，就喜歡上了小貓Rainbow，可謂是“一見鐘情”，立即愛上了她。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我叫你Rainbow，”我笑著說。A.return回來；B.show展示；C.call給……命名、稱呼；D.offer提供。由下文語境可知，Rainbow就是指小貓，此處表示作者給小貓取名字。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我在一家寵物店買了一些貓糧和兩只玩具老鼠。A.cooked做飯；B.bought買；C.made做；D.borrowed借。由下文“inapetshop”可知，作者去了寵物店，肯定是為了買小貓用的東西。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rainbow對那些老鼠發瘋了：她把它們卡在桌子或沙發下面。A.mice老鼠；B.cats貓；C.pets寵物；D.patients病人。由上文的“twotoymice”可知，作者在寵物店買了兩只玩具老鼠給Rainbow玩，此處指Rainbow玩兩只玩具老鼠。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我把它們還給她，她才停止喵喵叫。A.when當……時候；B.until直到……；C.if如果；D.because因為。由上文的“Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose___4___:shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.”可知，Rainbow對老鼠發瘋了，說明她很喜歡老鼠，把老鼠卡在桌子或沙發下面時，小貓Rainbow是拿不出來的，肯定急得喵喵叫，可推斷出直到作者幫她拿出來，她才會停止喵喵叫，not...until…（直到……才……）。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她把老鼠帶到我身邊，要求我一次又一次地把它們扔給她——她從不覺得無聊。A.confused困惑的；B.frightened害怕的；C.bored無聊的；D.annoyed惱怒的。由上文的“She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemforheroverandoveragain”可知，Rainbow一次又一次地把老鼠帶到作者身邊，要求作者把老鼠扔給她，重復這個游戲，說明Rainbow對這個游戲不感到無聊。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她感覺不到我背上的疼痛。A.mouth嘴；B.eye眼；C.head頭；D.back背。由下文的“paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody”可知，作者會背痛。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不停地打翻我的花草或打碎我的杯子。A.breaking打碎；B.repairing修理；C.placing放置；D.selling賣。由上文的“Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor”可知，Rainbow經常給作者制造麻煩，比如會打翻作者的花草，or表選擇關系，此處講的應該也是Rainbow制造的麻煩——打碎作者的杯子。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不處理“事故”。A.topics主題；B.expressions表達；C.accidents事故；D.diets飲食。由上文的“Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor___8___mycups.”可知，Rainbow經常給作者制造麻煩，不是打翻作者的花草，就是打碎作者的杯子，這些都是不經意間的事故。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在試圖跟上Rainbow的上上下下中，我背痛不已。A.changed改變；B.improved提高；C.relaxed放松；D.ached疼痛。由下文的“paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody”可知，作者會背痛。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法忍受把她送走的念頭。A.preparation準備；B.thought想法；C.joke笑話；D.freedom自由。由上文語境可知，Rainbow雖經常給作者制造麻煩，作者也在試圖跟上Rainbow的上上下下中，背痛不已，但作者拿Rainbow沒辦法，因為作者實在是太喜歡Rainbow了，所以不可能有把Rainbow送走的想法，也無法忍受這種想法。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我覺得臉頰上有濕濕的東西。A.wet潮濕的；B.cold寒冷的；C.painful痛苦的；D.distant遙遠的。由下文的“Rainbow，licking(舔)me,”可知，Rainbow在（用舌頭）舔作者，所以作者感到臉上濕濕的。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“好吧，我收到信息了”，我說。A.guidance指導；B.answer回答；C.letter信；D.message信息。由上文的“Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.”和下文的“Itriedtolowermybodytoputher___14___inthebowlonthefloor”可知，Rainbow舔作者臉是為了吃早餐，作者后來給Rainbow準備早餐，說明作者接收到了Rainbow要吃早餐的信息。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著把我的身體放低，把她的食物放在地板上的碗里，預期著疼痛從我的背部蔓延到我的身體。A.wood木材；B.food食物；C.toy玩具；D.medicine藥品。由上文的“Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.“OK,Igetthe___13___,”Isaid.”和下文的“inthebowl”可知，Rainbow舔作者臉是為了吃早餐，作者也接收到了這個信息，所以作者把她的食物放在碗里。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著把我的身體放低，把她的食物放在地板上的碗里，預期著疼痛從我的背部蔓延到我的身體。A.expecting預期、期待；B.warning警告；C.allowing允許；D.forcing強迫。由上文的“Thediseasehadslowedmedown.”，“Shecouldn’tfeelthepaininmy___7___.”和“Myback___10___withalltheupsanddowns”可知，作者因為背痛，行動緩慢，上上下下時，背痛不已，因此把Rainbow的食物放在地板上的碗里，作者要彎腰，背肯定會疼，所以作者預期會背疼。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺好多了。A.taller更高的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.better更好的；D.fatter更胖的。由上文的“Butitdidn't.”可知，作者沒有感到背疼，所以與以前的背疼相比，作者感覺更好。故選C項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義/短語辨析。句意：她吃完后，我彎下腰拿起她的碗，不必抓著桌子。A.caredabout在意；B.cleaned清理；C.recognized認出；D.pickedup撿起。由上文的“inthebowlonthefloor”和“Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdown”可知，碗在地上，所以Rainbow吃完后，作者彎腰是為了把碗撿起來。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看到了嗎？我這是對癥下藥！A.still仍然；B.ever曾經；C.just正好、就是；D.never絕不。由上文語境可知，作者因為背痛，行動緩慢，在追小貓Rainbow上上下下時，背痛不已，但有一天作者彎腰時，背不疼了，所以當Rainbow吃完后，作者彎腰把碗撿起來時，Rainbow抬頭看作者，喵喵叫著，似乎說自己是對癥下藥，即通過讓作者彎腰、背部上下幫助作者治背疼，這是對癥下藥，whatthedoctorordered（對癥下藥、正合我意）。故選C項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后，Rainbow仍然讓我感動，我開始喜歡她的游戲。A.avoid避免；B.enjoy喜歡；C.respect尊敬；D.design設計。由上文語境可知，作者一開始不喜歡Rainbow的游戲，因為這會讓作者背痛，但作者背不痛了之后，作者就開始喜歡Rainbow的游戲了。故選B項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想要一只貓，但有人知道我需要一只。A.needed需要；B.ignored忽視；C.earned贏得；D.saved拯救。由上文的“mygranddaughtersentacattome”可知，作者的孫女送了一只貓給作者，所以有人知道作者需要一只貓。故選A項。第二節(共10小題;每小題5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreatest___41___(wonder)ofthewor