第25頁甘肅省白銀市2018年中考英語真題試題考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。I.單詞辨音(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.語法與情景對話（共25小題；每小題1分；滿分25分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Themanisdrivingat40kilometres_________hour.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard3.Therearemanygoodteachersin_________school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves4.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing________.A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostofficeC.intothesupermarketD.outofthebank5.Canweplaysoccerhere?No,you__________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t6.Iknowhisface_______Ican’trememberhisname.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.She_______anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading8.Isdinnerready?Not________.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever9.Mytwocousinsdecide_______abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started10.Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?______.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind11.Theearthgoes_________thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across12._______pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?A.WhatBWhenC.WhoD.Whose13.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?__________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.B.They’resupposedtobowC.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They’reexpectedtohuh14.Neverputoff___________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as15.Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem16.IcantfindmyEnglishtextbookIsitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave17.Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix18.Aftertwoyearsphysicaltraining,hewas__________andhealthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter19.Ourcityiscleanerthanit________be.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused20.Youlooksmarttoday!____________A.NotgoodB.That’sOKC.Whatashame!D.Thankyou21.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto___wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose22.AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.________excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan23.It’smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous.Just_________.Ibetyou’rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea24.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“hisbike”D.“everyday”Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit’s3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand.rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8!Iwouldn’tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I’dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.1.A.lived B.willlive C.lives D.wasliving2.A.getup B.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly4.A.in B.over C.on D.under5.A.localpeople B.myfriend C.mygrandmother D.theteacher6.A.or B.and C.so D.but7.A.him B.me C.them D.us8.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.shouldIV.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀材料，根據其內容判斷材料后各個小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯誤的選B。1.Thisisatouradvertisement.2.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.3.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.4.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.5.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.B閱讀短文，根據其內容回答文后各個小題。AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!6.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis___________.AlongandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwide7.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.ShewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefoodB.ShewantedtoknowwherehersisterwasC.ShewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagainD.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit8.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?9.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.TiredB.ShockedC.HappyD.Interested10.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallB.SomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedC.AlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallD.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.C閱讀短文，根據其內容回答文后各個小題。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).●Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.●Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin._________Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.●Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.●Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.11.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.B.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgeC.PersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgeD.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.12.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白處)?A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.B.TheylearnbothfromandwithothersC.TheylearnfromplantsandanimalsD.Theyinviteeachothertoparties13.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?A.YoualwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformationB.YoubelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudyC.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes14.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerB.ToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersC.TosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsD.TointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershaveV.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearnmostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender(性別)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-“you".Adjectivesdon’tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.1.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。2.將文中②處畫線單詞連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內給出。3.文中③處畫線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。4.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?5.Whatisarootvegetable?Ⅶ.口語交際（共5空；每空2分；滿分10分)閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏。（其中有兩項為多余選項）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.1L:Sure!Letmesee,You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.2L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitionyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo___5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You’rewelcome.A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That’sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It’smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?Ⅷ.詞匯考查(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Anapple_________(keep)thedoctoraway.2.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth).3.Thedaysofspringare_________(wind)andbright.4.Youshouldn’tbetoohardon________(you).5.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendup__________(be)notveryfunny.6.Ihaven'tseenthem_____________(recent).7.Thismachinecan______________(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.8.Ihavealreadyaskedhim________________(two)buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.9.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren_____________(sleep).10.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_____________(avoid)heavytraffic.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。11.Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.A.reachedB.gotC.leftD.passed12.Alotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.A.AfewB.AlittleC.AbitofD.Alargenumberof13.Thetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheapB.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourful14.Actinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movementB.pleasureC.luckD.success15.Thelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.A.hisownB.alongC.aloneD.togetherwithhimIX.按要求完成句子。（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）（每空限填一詞）A）按括號內要求轉換下列句型。1.Thesweateris20dollars.(對畫線部分提問)______________isthesweater?2.Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?(改為祈使句)______________at5:00,please!3.How’stheweathertoday?(改為同義句)______theweather_______today?4.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.(改為簡單句)Atfirst,hedidn’tknow__________________dointhenewgroup.5.ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.(改為否定句).Thisvolleyball___________________Carla’s.B)根據所給語提示完成下列句子。6.改過不嫌晚。It’snever_______late______mend.7.除非我們仔細點，否則我們不能把工作做好。_________wearecareful,wecan’tdoourwork__________.8.我國已和一百多個國家建立了外交關系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith___________________100countries.9.只剩一份兒了，我們得分享著看了。_________onlyonecopyleft,we’llhaveto________.10.羅馬不是一天建成的。Rome__________________inaday.X.書面表達（滿分15分）“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，旅行是學習的最好方式之一。請以“Travelling”為題，根據以下思維導圖的提示，寫一篇短文，發表你的看法。注意：1．要點齊全，適當發揮；2．從思維導圖Saying部分選擇恰當的格言合理利用在短文中；3．句子及篇章結構準確、連貫，書寫規范；4．詞數：80-100詞左右；5．文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、學校及其它任何個人相關信息。甘肅省白銀市2018年中考英語試題參考答案I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1-5DACBDII.語法與情景對話（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5BACCD 6-10BDCAB 11-15ADCAB 16-20CACBD21-25BACDBIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1-5CBADC 6-10DCABBIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-5AABBA 6-10ACBCD 11-15ABACDV.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）1.dreamedof 2.first 3.speak 4.easiest 5.it6.only 7.with 8.isused 9.sea 10.anotherVI.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1.人們所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜類蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情給分）2.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.3.Althoughsomep