Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending

基礎過關練I.單詞拼寫l.TheUSrecordedasharp（減少）inforeigndirectinvestmentof49percent,whiletheEuropeanUnionsuffereda71percentdrop.2.Moreandmorestudentswantto（搜尋）forajobinthecityaftergraduation.3.Itis（確定）that5Gtechnologywilldeeplytransformourlivesandoursociety.4.Studentsshouldlearnto（克制）theirfeelingswhengettingalongwithothers..Changesinfarmingmethodshavebadly（影響）employmentinthearea..Morethan3,000localworkersare（雇用）inthetourismindustry.7.1wouldaitifyoucouldcleanthecarpetandrubthetable.n.選詞填空inrelief;protect...from...;paycloseattentionto;indangerof;burstintolaughter;inpeace;dieout.Asweallknow,manyendangeredspeciestheirnaturalenemiesinthisreserve..Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifelivecanwesmileinrelief..Thesearetheproblemsthatcontrollersoffreetaxzonesandbusinesscircles..Therefore,<4hahapoinf1referstothecertainthreshold（臨界點）whereyoucanbeamusedand..Thewildkoalasarenearly..Whenshewastoldtheinsectbitingherwasnotpoisonous,shesmiled..Lotsofanimalsaredisappearingfromtheearthwithpeoplehuntingthemmoreandmoreoften.in.單句語法填空.Thetreesformanatural(protect)againstthesun'srays..The(lose)ofsomeendangeredanimalswilldestroythebalanceofnature..Toour(relive),theseendangeredspeciesareundertheprotectionofthelocalgovernment..Chinahasbeenattachinghigh(important)todevelopingtheseedindustrytoensurefoodsecurity..Avaccineisa(power)weaponagainstthepandemic..T0ourjoy,Chang'e5returnedtotheearthwithlunarsoil(successful)..Theheavyschoolworkburdenis(harm)toteenagers'health.M課文語法填空Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayshewokeupandfounda1(fly)carpet.Sheaskedittotakeherto2(distance)landwhereshecouldfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakehersweater.AtoncethecarpetflewawayandtookhertoTibet3Daisysawanantelopelookingsad.Theantelopetoldherthattheywerebeingkilledforthewoolandthatas4result,theywereanendangeredspecies.ThenthecarpettookDaisytoZimbabwewhereDaisyfoundthatshe5(watch)byanelephant.TheelephanttoldDaisythatfarmersusedtohuntthem6mercy,butafterwardsthegovernmenttooksomemeasures7(save)thewildlife.Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Shewasamazedtofindamonkeyprotecting8(it)frommosquitoesbyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Theinsectcontainsa9(power)drugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.WhenDaisywoke[0,everythingdisappeared,butDaisylearnedalot...9.10.能力提升練I.閱讀理解主題語境:人與自然——人與動物 語篇類型:說明文建議用時:ラ（2021河南名校聯(lián)盟高一上期中?）Newresearchsuggeststhathumanbeingsmayhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforthedisappearanceofcavebearsthousandsofyearsago,whentheplant-lovinganimalslived.SomeexpertsbelievedthatthecoolingclimateduringtheIceAgewastoblamefortheirextinction.Scientistsreportedlastweektheyhadstudiedgeneticdatafrom59cavebears.Theirboneswererecoveredfromsevencountries:France,Germany,Italy,Poland,Serbia,SpainandSwitzerland.Fromthegeneticinformation,thescientistsnotedadecreaseinthecavebearpopulationbeginningabout50,000yearsago.ThatisaroundthetimeofthearrivalofHomosapiens（現(xiàn)代人），ormodernhumans,inEasternEurope.Theresearcherssaidtheyobservedasharpdropinthebears'numbersabout40,000yearsago.Thatcoincideswith（與 同時發(fā)生）thespreadofHomosapiensthroughoutEurope.Theanimalsdisappearedabout20,000yearsago.ThecavebearlivedintheIceAgeatthesametimeasothernowextinctcreatures.Thebearwasasbigasamodernpolarbear,butateonlyplants.Itappearsofteninprehistoric（史冃リ的）cavepaintings.Therehasbeenascientificdebateaboutwhatledtotheextinctionofthecavebear.Somescientistsbelievethattheclimatechangegreatlyreducedtheplantstheyneeded,whileothershaveblameditonhumanactivities,includinghuntingandtakingoverthecaveswherethebearsgavebirthandsleptduringwinter.Thebear'spopulationremainedlargelyunchangedforlongperiodsbeforeclimatecooling,includingduringtwonoticeablycoldperiodsandothercoolingevents.HomosapiensappearedinAfricamorethan300,000yearsagoandlatermovedtootherareas.ThestudyofferednewevidencethatthearrivalofHomosapiensledtoruinformanykindsofanimalsacrossEurasia,theAmericasandAustralia.l.Howdidscientistsresearchoncavebears?A.Bystudyingthebonesfoundinsomecountries.B.Byobservingthepaintingsonthecavewalls.C.Bybeingtoldfromgenerationtogeneration.D.Bydoresearchonthepolarbears..Whendidthecavebeardieout?A.About50,000yearsago.B.About40,000yearsago.C.About20,000yearsago.D.Morethan300,000yearsago..Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Suddenchangeinclimatemadecavebearsdieout.B.Cavebearscouldn'tadapttothecoldenvironmentasquicklyaspossible.C.Thelossofcavebears'habitatscauseddamagetotheirexistence.D.Coldperiodswereverycommonthousandsofyearsago..Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumansArePerhapsPartlytoBlameforCaveBears'DisappearanceB.HomoSapiensHuntingKindsofAnimalsacrossEurasiaC.ADebateaboutWhyCaveBearsSuddenlyDisappearedD.ScientistsStudiedBonesDiscoveredinSevenCountriesB主題語境:人與自然——人與動植物 語篇類型:說明文建議用時:7（2021河北邢臺高一上期中,*）Itiswidelybelievedthatbiodiversity（生物多樣性）ispromotedtosavespecies.Butinrealityspeciesexistonlyaspartofecosystemsandcannotsurviveunlesstheirecosystemsareprotectedalongwiththediversitytheycontainasmuchaspossible.Protectinghabitatsisimportantforkeepingbiodiversity.In2003,over102,000habitatscoveringnearly19millionsquarekilometres,or11.5%oftheworld'slandsurface,wereundersomeformofprotection.Thoughthishasbeenagreatimprovementsince1962,whenjust1,000protectedhabitatswerelisted,itisstillnotconsideredenoughtostoptheecocidethatisendangeringtheworld'sbiodiversity.Foranumberofenvironmentalists,protectingtheworld's25biodiversityhotspots（熱點地區(qū)）iscriticaltosavinghabitatsandspecies.Butmanyhotspotsareendangeredalready,havinglostuptothree-quartersoftheiroriginalplants.Thepoorstateofmostbiodiversityhotspotsresultsdirectlyfrompopulationgrowthandmigration（遷移）intotheseareas.Astudyfoundthatbythemid-1990saround1.1billionpeoplehadlivedinthesehotspots.Moreover,theannualpopulationgrowthrateintheseareaswas1.8%,higherthantheglobalaverageof1.4%.ThePAIreportconcludedthathuman-relatedenvironmentalchangeswouldcontinuetoputpressureonhotspots.Therefore,keepingbiodiversityrequirespayingcloseattentiontopopulationsize.Protectinghotspotsisnotsimplyamatterofputtingupfencesoremployingguards.Thebestresultswillbeachievedwhenlocalpeopleareeducatedaboutthevalueofwildlife,andactuallygainashareofthebenefitsfromeco-tourism.Onlythendotheyhaveachancetoseethebenefitsofprotectinghotspots..WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Thelossofanyspeciescanaffecthumans.B.Endangeredspeciesarepaidmoreattentiontobyhumans.C.Speciescanstillsurvivewhentheirecosystemsaredestroyed.D.Ecosystemprotectionisasimportantasdiversityprotection..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eeoeide“inParagraph2mean?A.Ecosystemprotection.B.Reductioninthenumberofspecies.C.Seriousdamagetohabitats.D.Habitatprotection..What'sthedirectcauseoftheterriblestateofthehotspots?A.Populationgrowthinhotspots..Migrationoutoftheseareas.C.Globalwarming.D.Theglobalaveragepopulationgrowthrate.8.What'stheauthor'sopiniononprotectingthehotspots?A.It'ssimpletocarryout.tleadstotheincreaseintourists.C.It'scloselyconnectedwithlocalpeople.D.Itsuggeststhatthelocalpeoplebewelleducated,n.七選五主題語境:人與自然一野生動物保護語篇類型:說明文建議用時:7（2020山東德州高ー上期末,十）Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.]EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlife-protectionmovementshasbeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.2Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis（朱鸚）areamongthesesuccessfulstories.Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1,114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1,864thanksto52protectionareas.3Bytheendoflastyear,sevenoftheninereleasedpandashadsurvivedinthewild.4In1981,onlysevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangCounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreach2,000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.5Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderStateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade,whichincludestheivory（象牙）trade.A.Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobeextinct.B.Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.C.Chinawillcontinueitseffortsinthewildlifeprotection.D.Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.E.Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.F.Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld.G.Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods..5.答案全解全析Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&

Comprehending基礎過關練1.1.decrease2.hunt3.certain4.contain5.affected6.employed7.appreciate11.1.arebeingprotectedfrom2.inpeace3.paycloseattentionto4.burstintolaughter5.dyingout6.inrelief7.indangerof/r/tection考查名詞。句意:樹木起天然的保護作用,遮擋了太陽的光線。根據(jù)a可知此處應用名詞,故填protection。2.1oss考查名詞。句意:損失ー些瀕危動物將會破壞自然的平衡。根據(jù)句意以及The可知此處應填名詞Jose是動詞,其名詞形式為losso3.relief考查名詞。句意:讓我們感到寬慰的是,這些瀕危的物種處于當?shù)卣谋Ｗo之下。toone'srelief令某人寛慰的是。故此處填reliefo4.importance考查名詞。句意:中國一直高度重視發(fā)展種子產業(yè),以確保糧食安全。attachimportanceto重視,是固定結構。故填importance〇5.powerfu!考查形容詞。句意:疫苗是抵御疫情的有效的武器。修飾名詞weapon,應用形容詞,故填powerful。uccessfully考查副詞。句意:令我們高興的是,嫦娥五號攜帶月球土壤成功地返回了地球。修飾returned,應用副詞。.harmfu!考查形容詞。句意:繁重的學業(yè)負擔對青少年的健康有害。系動詞is后應用形容詞harmful作表語。IV.l.flying考查形容詞。flying意為“能飛的”。.distant考查形容詞。設空處作定語修飾land,故用形容詞distant,意為“遙遠的‘‘。.where考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞Tibet,并在從句中作地點狀語,故填whereoa考查固定短語。asaresult意為"結果是‘‘。wasbeingwatched考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。賓語從句的主語為she,與watch為被動關系且此處表示過去正在進行的動作,故填wasbeingwatched〇without考查介詞。withoutmercy意為“毫無同情心地”。tosave考查固定搭配。takemeasurestodosth.意為“采取措施做某事‘‘。tself考查反身代詞。protecting的賓語與其邏輯主語均為amonkey,故用itselfo.powerfu!考查形容詞。作定語修飾drug,故用形容詞powerful。.up考查副詞〇wakeup意為"醒來’。能力提升練LA@語篇解讀本文是ー篇說明文。新的研究表明,人類可能對數(shù)千年前穴居熊的消失負有部分責任。文章介紹了這項研究過程中的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及人們對這種動物消失的猜測,有的科學家認為是諸如人類大量捕殺穴居熊或占領它們的生存之地這樣的活動導致該物種的滅絕。.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientistsreportedlastweektheyhadstudiedgeneticdatafrom59cavebears.Theirboneswererecoveredfromsevencountries（科學家上周報告說,他們研究了59只穴居熊的基因數(shù)據(jù)。它們的骨頭是從七個國家尋得的）”可知,科學家們是通過來自七個國家的穴居熊的骨頭來對其進行研究的,故選A<,B.通過觀察洞穴墻壁的繪畫;C.通過一代代的轉述;D.通過對北極熊的研究。.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsdisappearedabout20,000yearsago.（這種動物大約在兩萬年前就滅絕了）”可知,穴居熊于大約兩萬年前滅絕。故選C。.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知一些科學家認為,氣候變化極大地減少了穴居熊需要的植物的量.而另ー些科學家則將其歸咎于人類活動,包括捕獵和占領穴居熊在冬天產仔和睡覺的洞穴,人類大量捕殺穴居熊和占領它們的生存之地,對該物種的生存帶來了危害,故選CoA."氣候的急劇變化使穴居熊滅絕”只是部分科學家的觀點;B."穴居熊不能盡可能快地適應寒冷的環(huán)境”,文中提到穴居熊的滅絕可能與氣候變化有關,但"盡快適應環(huán)境”文中并未提及,D."幾千年前寒冷時期很常見”,文中提到了寒冷時期,但"常見”是無法推斷的。.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中"Newresearchsuggeststhathumanbeingsmayhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforthedisappearanceofcavebearsthousandsofyearsago,whentheplant-lovinganimalslived.（新的研究表明,人類可能對數(shù)千年前穴居熊的消失負有部分責任,數(shù)千年前這種熱愛植物的動物還存活著）”并結合文章其他內容可知,早期人類大量捕殺穴居熊以及占領它們的生存之地,導致該物種的滅絕。A選項"人類可能要對穴居熊的消失負有部分責任”最適合作文章標題。故選A°B.現(xiàn)代人獵殺歐亞大陸的各種各樣的動物;C.ー場關于穴居熊為什么突然消失的爭論;D.科學家們研究了在七個國家發(fā)現(xiàn)的骨頭?！靖哳l詞匯］1.beresponsiblefor對 負有責任2.betoblamefor對 負有責任3.genetic。の基因的4.debate認&〃.爭論;辯論.givebirth(to)產仔;生孩子6.noticeablyadv.顯著地長難句分析原句Somescientistsbelievethattheclimatechangegreatlyreducedtheplantstheyneeded,whileothershaveblameditonhumanactivities,includinghuntingandtakingoverthecaveswherethebearsgavebirthandsleptduringwinter.分析本句是ー個并列復合句。并列連詞while連接兩個并列分句。前面的分句中含有that引導的賓語從句;后面的分句中含有where引導的定語從句。句意一些科學家認為,氣候變化大大減少了它們所需要的植物,而另ー些科學家則把責任歸咎于人類活動,包括打獵和占據(jù)熊在冬天產仔和睡覺的洞穴。B◎語篇解讀本文是ー篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保護世界生物多樣性,不僅要注重保護生物棲息地,也要關注熱點地區(qū)的保護。.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Butinrealityspeciesexistonlyaspartofecosystemsandcannotsurviveunlesstheirecosystemsareprotectedalongwiththediversitytheycontainasmuchaspossible.“可知,事實上,物種僅作為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分而存在,除非它們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以及它們所包含的多樣性盡可能多地得到保護,否則它們無法生存。由此可判斷,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護與多樣性保護同樣重要。故選D。A項“任何物種的消失都會影響到人類'',第一段未提及;B項“瀕危物種越來越受到人類的重視”,第一段未提及;C項“當生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到破壞時,物種仍然可以生存”與第一段信息相矛盾。.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thoughthishasbeenagreatimprovementsince1962,whenjust1,000protectedhabitatswerelisted”和"thatisendangeringtheworld'sbiodiversity”可知,雖然受保護的棲息地增加,但仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多樣性的對棲息地的嚴重破壞。所以畫線詞ecocide意為“對棲息地的嚴重破壞’‘。故選C。A項”生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護”;B項“物種數(shù)量減少”;D項“棲息地保護”。.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thepoorstateofmostbiodiversityhotspotsresultsdirectlyfrompopulationgrowthandmigration（遷移）intotheseareas.”可知,造成生物多樣性熱點地區(qū)糟糕狀況的直接原因是人口增長和人口的遷入。故選A。B項“遷出這些地區(qū)”;C項“全球變暖”;D項“全球平均人口增長率”。注意B項為易錯選項,直接原因是人口的遷入而不是遷出。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知,當?shù)厝肆私獾揭吧鷦又参锏膬r值,并真正從生態(tài)旅游中獲益后,オ會取得最好的效果。只有那時,他們オ有機會看到保護熱點地區(qū)的好處。由此可知,作者的觀點是保護熱點地區(qū)應該與當?shù)厝嗣芮新?lián)系起來。故選C。A項“它實施起來很簡單”,由最后一段第一句可知A項錯誤;B項“它導致游客的增加”,文中未提及;D項“建議當?shù)厝私邮芰己玫慕逃迸c原文表述不符,文中只是說要教育當?shù)厝肆私庖吧鷦又参锏膬r值?！靖哳l詞匯】1.inreality實際上;事實上2.survivev.生存.diversity〃.多樣性4.critical"力’.至關重要的5.original“力’.原來的,起初的;首創(chuàng)的6.resultfrom由 造成7.putpressureon給 施加壓カ8.employレ雇用長難句分析原句Thoughthishasbeenagreatimprovementsince1962,whenjust1,000protectedhabitatswerelisted,itisstillnotconsideredenoughtostoptheecocidethatisendangeringtheworld'sbiodiversity.分析本句是主從復合句。句中連詞Though引導讓步狀語從句,該讓步狀語從句中又含有when引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞1962;在與Though引導的讓步狀語從句對應的主句中,關系代詞that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞ecocideo句意盡管這是自1962年以來的一個巨大的進步,當時只有1,000個受保護的棲息地被列入名單,但人們認為這仍然不足以阻止正在危害世界生物多樣性的對棲息地的嚴重破壞。II.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在過去的70年里,中國在環(huán)境保護方面取得了很大的進步,其中保護野生動物無疑是重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。1.B 根據(jù)上句"Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.”可知,在過去的70年里,中國在環(huán)境保護方面取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)下句“EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.”可知,地球上的每一個物種都在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著一定的作用,所以保護野生動物無疑是重要的一部分。故選Bo.G根據(jù)上句"Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlife-protectionmovementshasbeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.”可知,近幾十年來,中央政府開展了一系列的野生動物保護運動,所以對ー些瀕臨滅絕的物種的保護由于這些措施而取得了令人矚目的進展。故選G。.E根據(jù)下句"Bytheendoflastyear,sevenoftheninereleasedpandashadsurvivedinthewild.”可知,到去年年底,放歸的9只大熊貓中有7只在野外存活下來,所以科學家們致カ于喂養(yǎng)大熊貓,然后將它們放歸野外。故選E。.A根據(jù)下文"In1981,onlysevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangCounty,ShaanxiProvince...ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.”可知』981年,在陜西省的洋縣,只發(fā)現(xiàn)七只朱翳。近年來,中國甚至將朱鶻送往日本和韓國,以幫助該物種的生存,所以另ー個物種（朱舞）曾經被認為已經滅絕。故選A。.C根循ド句"Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderStateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade,whichincludestheivory（象牙）trade.”可知,中國將繼續(xù)實施重點工程以提高保護カ度,包括制定國家保護下的野生動植物名錄,還有與包括象牙交易在內的非法野生生物交易作斗爭,所以中國將繼續(xù)努力保護野生生物。故選C?！靖哳l詞匯】l.makegreatimprovements取得重大進步.carryout實施;執(zhí)行3.usedto曾經,過去常常4.population〃.（統(tǒng)稱）某領域的生物;族群;人口5.bytheendof到……結束時;在……之前6.releasev.釋放;免除;公布7.impressive。か令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的長難句分析原句Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderStateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade,whichincludestheivory（象牙）trade.分析該句為主從復合句。includingmaking...ivorytrade為介詞短語作定語,其中making...和fighting...為兩個并列的動名詞短語,均作including的賓語,whichincludestheivorytrade為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞illegalwildlifetrade〇句意（中國）將繼續(xù)實施重點工程以提高保護（カ度）,包括制定國家保護下的野生動植物名錄,還有與包括象牙交易在內的非法野生生物交易作斗爭。Part2LearningaboutLanguage

基礎過關練I.單詞拼寫.You'rehighly（感激）ifyoucouldrespondtomyinquiryatanearliertime..Theywerecaughthunting（野生的）animals..Hewas（咬）bythedograisedbyhisneighbour,sohewasvaccinatedagainstrabies（狂犬?。?.Histhroatwasopeningup,andhefelta（強大的）waveofrelief..Thewasteandpoisonmaydogreat（危害）tothewildlifeintheforest..Theseleavesoffertemporary（減輕）frompain..Plantsoften（含有）specialtoxins（毒素）fortheirself-protection.8.1thinktheywill（成功）ingettingabreakthroughintheirfieldinthenotsodistantfuture.II.句型轉換l.Theworkersaredecoratingtheclassrooms.（變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)）—>Theclassroomsbytheworkers..Thepolicehavearrestedayoungmanandtheyarequestioninghimnow.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))—>Ayoungmanhasbeenarrestedbythepoliceandnow..Theissueisbeingtalkedaboutbythelocalpeople.(變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài))—>Thelocalpeopletheissue..Themanageriscriticizingtheworkerforhisfault.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))—>Theworkerforhisfaultbythemanager..Thelibrarybuildingisunderconstructioninourschool.(同義句替換)—>Thelibrarybuildinginourschool..Thiscomputerisbeingused.(同義句替換)—>Thiscomputer.in.單句語法填空Litisreportedthatatpresentthelunarsoil(study)byChinesescientists..Thebuilding(build);Icannotstandthenoise..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth(wash)awayeachyear..Aswerecentlymentioned,thesetroubles(clear)awaynow.AsIsee,theory(translate)intopracticeataneverincreasingrate.IV.完成句子.據(jù)報道,這個湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到保護。Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakenow..現(xiàn)在學生被如何選課弄得很困惑。Atpresent,studentsbyhowtoselectcourses..這些受傷的工人正由這個護士照看嗎?Aretheinjuredworkersbythisnurse?.誰正在為了即將舉行的英語演講比賽而接受訓練?WhoforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?.這些動物正以這樣快的速度被捕殺,它們很快就會滅絕。Theseanimalsatsuchafastspeedthattheywilldieoutsoon..北京正在為2022年冬季奧運會做準備。Preparationsforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing..那個小男孩最近進步很快,總是被他的老師表揚。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandbyhisteachers..由于成績不好,吉米此刻可能正在被父親批評。Becauseofbadscores,Jimmymaybyhisfatheratpresent.能力提升練I.閱讀理解主題語境:人與自然一人與動物 語篇類型:記敘文建議用時:7,（2021山東威海高一上期中,*）AdayinthecloudsTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplain（平原）infrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisasafeplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.t€We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays.Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."Inthe1980sand1990sthepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.Theirlivingplaceswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.InordertosaveTibetanantelopes,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist（瀕危物種名單）.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.l.Whydoestheauthorstay"here"accordingtothepassage?A.Toexperiencehikewiththinair.B.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.C.Topicturecloudsontheplain.D.Toadmiresnow-coveredmountains..WhatcanwelearnfromZhaxi'swordsinPara.3?A.Protectingtheanimalscanmakemoney.B.Protectingtheanimalsissavingourselves.C.Heisnotfondofprotectingtheanimals.D.Thereserveisonlysafeforwildanimals..WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara.4?A.WhyhuntershuntTibetanantelopes.B.Whyantelopes'livingplaceschanged.C.Whyantelopes'numberdroppedgreatly.D.Whythe1980sandthe1990sareunusual..WhatmightbethefutureconditionofTibetanantelopesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theywillbeover-populated.B.Theywillbeathreattomanandotherwildlife.C.Theywillbeontheendangeredspecieslistagain.D.Theywillbeinharmonywithnatureandhumans.H.完形填空主題語境:人與自然一人與動物 語篇類型:記敘文建議用時:15（*）Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe1maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,2wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn3,hewas4inthesameplace,tryingtogetpeopleto5forhim.Whenhenoticed6,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto7him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis8.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka9lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar（頸圈）andhewasreally[0.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,"11hedoesn'tbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe12,wewillhaveanewdog."Thedog3joineduswithnofrightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsasifthankingusfor14himup.Thedoghadbeen15ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we16himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)），whosaidthedogappearedtobeingood17thoughhehadbeenabandoned.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo18thisdog.Hehadbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa19learner.Sincethen,hehasbecomea20of