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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS
SectionBReadingandThinking高中英語新教材人教版必修第二冊課件:Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionBReadingandThinking1核心詞匯
詞匯一puzzle(1)n.謎;智力游戲;疑問(2)vt.迷惑;使困惑
◆教材原句GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一點英國歷史將有助于你解決這個難題。◆要點必記solveapuzzle解決難題
inapuzzle不知如何是好,感到困惑puzzleover/about苦苦思索 crosswordpuzzle填字游戲◆詞語積累puzzlementn.迷惑,困惑 puzzledadj.感到迷惑的 puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
說明:-ing形容詞常說明事物的性質(zhì);-ed形容詞常說明人的感受或修飾人的表情、聲音等。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法2◆單句語法填空(1)Thegirllookedatmewitha
expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite
.(puzzle)(2)Facingthe
situation,thechiefmanagerlooked
.(puzzle)◆單句寫作(3)Peoplehavelong
(苦苦思索)howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.(4)Jack
(感到困惑)thatNicholasdidn’tseemtorecognizehim.(5)Iexplainedthe
(令人困惑的問題)carefully,butfromhis
(迷惑的表情),Iknewhewasstillin
(困惑).puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledover/aboutwas/feltpuzzledpuzzlingquestionpuzzledlookapuzzle◆單句語法填空puzzledpuzzlingpuz3詞匯二join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來 ◆要點必記joinAto/andB把A和B連接起來connect...to/with/and...把……與……連接起來(具體含義)joinin參加;加入join(with)sb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事詞匯二join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)4◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Everyindividualorgroupisjoined
theworldbytheInternet.(2)Intheeveningtherewasabarbecue,withthewholevillage
(join)inthefun.◆單句寫作(3)
onesectionofpipe
(把……和……連接起來)thenext.tojoiningJointo/and◆單句語法填空tojoiningJointo/and5詞匯三breakaway(fromsb./sth.)(1)脫離(2)背叛(3)逃脫
◆教材原句Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,形成了我們今天的全稱……◆要點必記breakdown出故障;垮掉;失敗 breakinto強行闖入breakin(強行進入)打斷,攪擾 breakthrough突破breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakup(團體)解散;(關(guān)系)破裂 詞匯三breakaway(fromsb./sth.)6◆單句寫作(1)Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto
(脫離)theUnion.(2)Theboy
(掙脫)hismotherandranaway.◆單句語法填空(3)TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries,oneofwhichbrokeaway
itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(4)Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke
onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.(5)Thefirebroke
duringtheday,andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured. breakawayfrombrokeawayfromfromdownout◆單句寫作breakaway7詞匯四resultin導(dǎo)致,造成 ◆教材原句Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,形成了我們今天的全稱……◆要點必記resultin導(dǎo)致,造成resultfrom由于asaresult因此,結(jié)果asaresultof由于 詞匯四resultin導(dǎo)致,造成 8◆單句語法填空(1)Theterribleaccidentresulted
carelessdriving.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theaccidentresulted
heavylossesbecausemanyculturalrelicsweredestroyed.(3)Hestudiesveryhard.As
result,henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.(4)Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult
theinfluencefromhismother.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.=_______________________________________________________________________frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure. ◆單句語法填空frominaofNotworkingh9詞匯五referto...as把……稱為……
◆教材原句PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.來自英國的人被稱為“British”,這意味著英國也經(jīng)常被稱為不列顛或大不列顛。◆要點必記(1)referto指的是;提到;涉及;參考refertohisexperiences談到他的經(jīng)歷 refertotheproblemaboutsociety涉及社會問題refertoadictionary查字典 refertoyournotes參考一下你的筆記refer...to...把……提交……;把……歸功于……;把……稱作……
(2)forfuturereference供日后參考 詞匯五referto...as把……稱為…… 10◆單句語法填空(1)Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring
?(2)Thescientistreferredtothediscovery
themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(3)Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture
(refer).◆單句寫作(4)Somescientificstoriesthisbook
(提及)havecometruenow.(5)Whenreading,you’dbetteravoid
(查閱字典)toooften.(6)Coal
(通常被稱作)afossilfuel.(7)Putdownthenamesoftheproductsinyournotebook
(供日后參考). toasreferencereferstoreferringtoyourdictionaryisusuallyreferredtoasforfuturereference◆單句語法填空toasreferencerefers11詞匯六belongto(1)屬于(某人)(2)是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員(3)是(某族類或綱目)的一部分
◆教材原句ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.所屬英國的四個部分在一些領(lǐng)域進行了合作。◆要點必記belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng) belongingsn.(pl.)所有物;財產(chǎn),財物personalbelongings個人財物,私人用品 ◆學法點撥(1)belongto既不能用于被動語態(tài),也不能用于進行時態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。(2)to是介詞,后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 詞匯六belongto(1)屬于(某人)(2)是(俱12◆單句寫作(1)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture
(屬于)thewell-educated.(2)Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch
(屬于他的)waslostyesterday.◆單句語法填空(3)Theoldhouse
(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.(4)Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy
(belong)weresweptaway.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifsomeonebelongs
aparticulargroup,heorsheisamemberofthatgroup.belongstobelongingtohimbelongingbelongingsto◆單句寫作belongstobelongi13詞匯七aswellas(1)同(一樣也)(2)和;還
◆教材原句Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他們使用同樣的國旗,即英國國旗,還使用同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。◆要點必記Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+謂語動詞+其他,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由A決定◆學法點撥notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……(強調(diào)B)AaswellasB不但B……而且A……
(強調(diào)A)
詞匯七aswellas(1)同(一樣也)(2)和;14◆單句語法填空(1)Peteraswellashisfriends
(like)tolistentoclassicalmusic.(2)Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers
(work)likemadatthemoment.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hegavemesomegoodtipsaswell
somewarnings.(4)DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,
(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.◆一句多譯他不但種花,而且種菜。(5)Hegrowsvegetables
flowers.(6)Hegrows
vegetables
flowers.likesareworkingasisaswellasnotonlybutalso◆單句語法填空likesareworkingasisa15詞匯八defencen.防御;保衛(wèi) ◆要點必記(1)indefenceof為……辯護;捍衛(wèi),保衛(wèi) buildupadefence筑起一道防線defenceagainst抵御……
inone’sdefence站在某人一邊;為某人辯護cometoone’sdefence出來保護某人(2)defendvt.保護;保衛(wèi)defend...from/against...保護……免受傷害;保衛(wèi)……
defendoneselfagainst...為自己辯護◆誤區(qū)警示defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”時,介詞用against;若接“被保護者”,則介詞用of。詞匯八defencen.防御;保衛(wèi) 16◆單句語法填空(1)Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence
enemyattacks.(2)Tworescueworkerscametohis
(defend)whentheaccidenthappened.(3)Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtodefendthemselves
thesuddenattacks.◆單句寫作(4)MrGreenstoodup
(為……辯護)thelittleboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.(5)Thousandsofyoungmencameforward,willingto
(保衛(wèi)他們的國家).(6)Ihavetosay
(為她辯護)thatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.againstdefencefrom/againstindefenceofdefendtheircountryinherdefence◆單句語法填空againstdefencefrom/a17詞匯九legaladj.法律的;合法的 ◆教材原句...allhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.……都有不同的教育體系和法律體系。 ◆要點必記(1)legalrights合法權(quán)利 thelegalprofession/system法律專業(yè)/體系takelegaladvice聽取法律方面的建議 overthelegallimit超出法律允許范圍legaldocuments法律文件 alegaladviser法律顧問(2)illegal非法的,違法的 詞匯九legaladj.法律的;合法的 18◆單句語法填空(1)Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegal
(attack)otherpeoplewithviolence.(2)Hewasarrestedforpossessionof
(legal)drugs. ◆單句寫作(3)他們參與了非法活動。Theywereinvolvedin
.(4)今天,越來越多的婦女學會站起來捍衛(wèi)她們的合法權(quán)利。Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarise
.toattackillegalillegalactivitiesindefenceoftheirlegalrights◆單句語法填空toattackillegalilleg19詞匯十surroundvt.圍繞;包圍 ◆教材原句...youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.……你都會被四個不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍,他們在不同的歷史時期接管了英國。◆要點必記besurroundedby/with...被……
環(huán)繞/包圍◆詞語積累surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的(只用于名詞前)surroundingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))環(huán)境 詞匯十surroundvt.圍繞;包圍 20◆單句寫作(1)Thegarden
(由……包圍著)ahedgeinwhichmanysmallcreaturescanlive.◆單句語法填空(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepoetwassurrounded
acrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.(3)MrsWhitefoundherhusband
(surround)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.(4)
(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.(5)Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers
(surround)it. issurroundedby/withbysurroundedSurroundedsurrounding◆單句寫作issurroundedby/w21詞匯十一evidencen.證據(jù);證明
◆要點必記(1)good/clear/strongevidence充分的/明顯的/有力的證據(jù)gather/collectevidence收集證據(jù)lookfor/searchforevidence尋找/搜尋證據(jù) hideevidence隱藏證據(jù)Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……
medical/scientificevidence醫(yī)學/科學證據(jù)giveevidence(出庭)作證(2)evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的Itisevidentthat...很明顯……◆誤區(qū)警示一件證據(jù)apieceofevidence(√)
anevidence(×)詞匯十一evidencen.證據(jù);證明 22◆單句語法填空(1)Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy
children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2)Allthescientificevidence
(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming
(be)damagingourhealth.(3)Itis
(evidence)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.◆單句寫作(4)
(有證據(jù)表明)theshipsankinabombattack.(5)
(很明顯)themanishighlythoughtofinthecompany. thatshowsisevidentThereisevidencethatItisevidentthat◆單句語法填空thatshowsisevidentTh23詞匯十二achievementn.(1)[C]成就,成績(2)[U]達到
◆教材原句Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他們的一些偉大成就包括建設(shè)城鎮(zhèn)和道路。 ◆要點必記(1)quiteanachievement了不起的成就asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement/makeachievements做出成就(2)achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone’saim/goal達到目的/實現(xiàn)目標 詞匯十二achievementn.(1)[C]成就,24◆單句語法填空(1)Theyfeltagreatsenseof
toseetheirchildren’s
.(achieve) ◆單句寫作(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theevidenceshowsthatthey_______________________________
(已經(jīng)做出巨大成就)inmanyways.(3)Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto
(獲得成功).(4)Hefinally
(實現(xiàn)他的目標)ofbeingascientistafteryearsofstruggle.achievementachievementshavemadegreatachievementsachievesuccessachievedhisgoal◆單句語法填空achievementachievement25詞匯十三includedoingsth.包含做某事 ◆教材原句Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他們的一些偉大成就包括建設(shè)城鎮(zhèn)和道路。◆要點必記includevt.包括 includingprep.包括,包含 includedadj.被包括的◆誤區(qū)警示including是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞;included是形容詞,意為“包括在內(nèi)的”,作后置定語。包括兩名同學:includingtwoschoolmates twoschoolmatesincluded詞匯十三includedoingsth.包含做某事26◆單句語法填空(1)[2018·全國Ⅲ卷]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludes
(learn)fromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.(2)Intotal200studentswentforthepicnic,
(include)somefromNo.3MiddleSchool.(3)Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,apples
(include).(4)Therewerefiveofus,
(include)aphotographerandacosmonaut.(5)Asanadultyouhavearesponsibilitytolookoutforyourchildren,whichincludes
(have)somefuntogether.learningincludingincludedincludinghaving◆單句語法填空learningincludingincl27詞匯十四locationn.地方◆教材原句...leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.……留下了很多新詞匯,以及英國許多地方的名字。◆要點必記(1)thelocationofthefactory工廠的位置theexact/preciselocation確切位置(2)locatevt.坐落于;位于;找出……的位置belocatedin/on坐落于,位于 locateBerlinonthemap在地圖上找到柏林詞匯十四locationn.地方28◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theancientpeoplebuilttowersindifferent
(locate)formilitarydefence.(2)China
(locate)intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.◆單句寫作(3)MountHuang
(位于)AnhuiProvince.(4)Thecentre
manyhistoricalsites.(這個中心位于很容易到達許多古跡的地方。)locationsislocatedislocatedinislocatedwithineasyreachof◆單句語法填空locationsislocatedis29詞匯十五battle(1)n.戰(zhàn)役;搏斗(2)vi.&vt.搏斗;奮斗 ◆教材原句TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.他們在11世紀著名的黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役后征服了英格蘭。 ◆要點必記along/lengthybattle曠日持久的斗爭 atough/hardbattle艱難的斗爭fighta...battle打……的仗 win/loseabattle打贏/輸?shù)粢粓稣蘟cceptthebattle應(yīng)戰(zhàn) battleagainst/with與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗 詞匯十五battle(1)n.戰(zhàn)役;搏斗(2)vi30◆漢譯英(1)和困難作斗爭________________________________(2)爭奪時間之戰(zhàn)
________________________________(3)為爭取同等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)________________________________(4)為正義而斗爭
________________________________(5)為生存而戰(zhàn)________________________________
◆單句寫作(6)Shehas
(與……抗爭)cancerfortwoyears.(7)Thepoliceare
(與……進行艱苦的斗爭)crime.battleagainstdifficultiesbattleagainsttime
battleforequalrightsbattleforjusticebattleforlifebattledagainstfightingatoughbattleagainst◆漢譯英battleagainstdifficultie31詞匯十六dateback(to)追溯到 ◆教材原句...asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.……因為它是一個古老的港口城市,它的歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。◆要點必記(1)datebackto“追溯到”,相當于datefrom,后接時間點。(2)兩者都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài),而通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。(3)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。◆歸納拓展outofdate過時 uptodate最新的,新式的 todate迄今,到目前為止 詞匯十六dateback(to)追溯到 32◆單句語法填空(1)Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydateback
thesecondcentury.(2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple
(date)fromtheTangDynasty.◆單句寫作(3)Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidto
(追溯到)theMingDynasty.(4)Thebuilding
(追溯到)Romantimeshasbeenrebuiltrecently.(5)Thedictionaryis
(過時):manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. todatingdatebacktodatingfromoutofdate◆單句語法填空todatingdatebacktod33詞匯十七keepyoureyesopen(for)留心;留意 ◆教材原句Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心,你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你能看到它的過去和現(xiàn)在。◆要點必記(1)keepatit堅持干,繼續(xù)苦干keepup保持;繼續(xù) keepupwith跟上;保持同步;和……保持聯(lián)系 keepback阻止;隱瞞keepaway(from)避免接近(……) keepsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……
keepoff使……不接近 keepon繼續(xù)(2)keepfit保持健康keepone’spromise履行諾言 keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系 詞匯十七keepyoureyesopen(for)34◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Youmustkeepyour
(eye)openifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(2)Keepyoureyesopen
aboyinaredsweater.(3)You’rewalkingsofastthatIcan’tkeepup
you.(4)Putthepizzainthebottomoftheoventokeepthecheese
burning. eyesforwithfrom◆單句語法填空eyesforwithfrom35◆單句寫作(5)Ifyou
(留心),youcanlearnagreatdeal.(6)Iknowit’shard,but
(堅持下去)!Don’tgiveup!(7)Igotthefeelinghewas
(隱瞞了一些事情).(8)Manypeoplecannot
(跟上)thedevelop-mentoftechnology.keepyoureyesopenkeepatitkeepingsomethingbackkeepupwith◆單句寫作keepyoureyesopenkeep36重點句式
句式一ifany如果有的話
◆教材原句Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?如果有區(qū)別的話,那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么?◆要點必記ifso如果是這樣的話 ifnot如果不是這樣;不然,否則ifnecessary如果有必要 ifpossible如果可能的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話 重點句式 37◆單句寫作(1)Takethedoctor’sadvice.
(如果是這樣的話),youwillovercomedistractionsinclass.(2)Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic
(如果可能的話).(3)Problems,
(如果有的話),shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.(4)Takemoreexercise.
(不然的話),youwillbeoverweight.(5)Theislandisseldom,
(如果曾經(jīng)有的話),visitedbyships.(6)I’llstayupallnight,
(如果有必要的話),togetitfinished. IfsoifpossibleifanyIfnotifeverifnecessary◆單句寫作Ifsoifpossibleifany38句式二Therebe+主語+非謂語動詞. ◆教材原句ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.關(guān)于英國有趣的歷史和文化,還有很多要學習的。◆要點必記Therebe+主語+todo(表示動作尚未發(fā)生)
Therebe+主語+doing(表示主動和進行)Therebe+主語+done(表示被動或完成)◆誤區(qū)警示當主語與其后的不定式是被動關(guān)系時,不定式用主動形式和被動形式均可,有些沒有意義上的區(qū)別,有些則有區(qū)別。Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.時間不容耽擱。 句式二Therebe+主語+非謂語動詞. 39◆單句語法填空(1)Therearestillmillionsofpeople
(suffer)fromhungernowadays.(2)Therewillbesomevolunteers
(help)inremoteareas.(3)Thereisstillsomesupport
(give)bythelocalpeople.(4)Thereisacastle
(build)inthe11thcentury.(5)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople
(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換(6)Therearesomestudentsontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.→Therearesomestudentsontheplayground
basketball.sufferingtohelpgivenbuiltwatchingplaying◆單句語法填空sufferingtohelpgiven40完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力41
Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS
SectionBReadingandThinking高中英語新教材人教版必修第二冊課件:Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionBReadingandThinking42核心詞匯
詞匯一puzzle(1)n.謎;智力游戲;疑問(2)vt.迷惑;使困惑
◆教材原句GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一點英國歷史將有助于你解決這個難題。◆要點必記solveapuzzle解決難題
inapuzzle不知如何是好,感到困惑puzzleover/about苦苦思索 crosswordpuzzle填字游戲◆詞語積累puzzlementn.迷惑,困惑 puzzledadj.感到迷惑的 puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
說明:-ing形容詞常說明事物的性質(zhì);-ed形容詞常說明人的感受或修飾人的表情、聲音等。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法43◆單句語法填空(1)Thegirllookedatmewitha
expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite
.(puzzle)(2)Facingthe
situation,thechiefmanagerlooked
.(puzzle)◆單句寫作(3)Peoplehavelong
(苦苦思索)howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.(4)Jack
(感到困惑)thatNicholasdidn’tseemtorecognizehim.(5)Iexplainedthe
(令人困惑的問題)carefully,butfromhis
(迷惑的表情),Iknewhewasstillin
(困惑).puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledover/aboutwas/feltpuzzledpuzzlingquestionpuzzledlookapuzzle◆單句語法填空puzzledpuzzlingpuz44詞匯二join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來 ◆要點必記joinAto/andB把A和B連接起來connect...to/with/and...把……與……連接起來(具體含義)joinin參加;加入join(with)sb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事詞匯二join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)45◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Everyindividualorgroupisjoined
theworldbytheInternet.(2)Intheeveningtherewasabarbecue,withthewholevillage
(join)inthefun.◆單句寫作(3)
onesectionofpipe
(把……和……連接起來)thenext.tojoiningJointo/and◆單句語法填空tojoiningJointo/and46詞匯三breakaway(fromsb./sth.)(1)脫離(2)背叛(3)逃脫
◆教材原句Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,形成了我們今天的全稱……◆要點必記breakdown出故障;垮掉;失敗 breakinto強行闖入breakin(強行進入)打斷,攪擾 breakthrough突破breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakup(團體)解散;(關(guān)系)破裂 詞匯三breakaway(fromsb./sth.)47◆單句寫作(1)Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto
(脫離)theUnion.(2)Theboy
(掙脫)hismotherandranaway.◆單句語法填空(3)TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries,oneofwhichbrokeaway
itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(4)Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke
onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.(5)Thefirebroke
duringtheday,andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured. breakawayfrombrokeawayfromfromdownout◆單句寫作breakaway48詞匯四resultin導(dǎo)致,造成 ◆教材原句Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,形成了我們今天的全稱……◆要點必記resultin導(dǎo)致,造成resultfrom由于asaresult因此,結(jié)果asaresultof由于 詞匯四resultin導(dǎo)致,造成 49◆單句語法填空(1)Theterribleaccidentresulted
carelessdriving.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theaccidentresulted
heavylossesbecausemanyculturalrelicsweredestroyed.(3)Hestudiesveryhard.As
result,henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.(4)Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult
theinfluencefromhismother.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.=_______________________________________________________________________frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure. ◆單句語法填空frominaofNotworkingh50詞匯五referto...as把……稱為……
◆教材原句PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.來自英國的人被稱為“British”,這意味著英國也經(jīng)常被稱為不列顛或大不列顛。◆要點必記(1)referto指的是;提到;涉及;參考refertohisexperiences談到他的經(jīng)歷 refertotheproblemaboutsociety涉及社會問題refertoadictionary查字典 refertoyournotes參考一下你的筆記refer...to...把……提交……;把……歸功于……;把……稱作……
(2)forfuturereference供日后參考 詞匯五referto...as把……稱為…… 51◆單句語法填空(1)Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring
?(2)Thescientistreferredtothediscovery
themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(3)Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture
(refer).◆單句寫作(4)Somescientificstoriesthisbook
(提及)havecometruenow.(5)Whenreading,you’dbetteravoid
(查閱字典)toooften.(6)Coal
(通常被稱作)afossilfuel.(7)Putdownthenamesoftheproductsinyournotebook
(供日后參考). toasreferencereferstoreferringtoyourdictionaryisusuallyreferredtoasforfuturereference◆單句語法填空toasreferencerefers52詞匯六belongto(1)屬于(某人)(2)是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員(3)是(某族類或綱目)的一部分
◆教材原句ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.所屬英國的四個部分在一些領(lǐng)域進行了合作。◆要點必記belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng) belongingsn.(pl.)所有物;財產(chǎn),財物personalbelongings個人財物,私人用品 ◆學法點撥(1)belongto既不能用于被動語態(tài),也不能用于進行時態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。(2)to是介詞,后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 詞匯六belongto(1)屬于(某人)(2)是(俱53◆單句寫作(1)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture
(屬于)thewell-educated.(2)Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch
(屬于他的)waslostyesterday.◆單句語法填空(3)Theoldhouse
(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.(4)Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy
(belong)weresweptaway.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifsomeonebelongs
aparticulargroup,heorsheisamemberofthatgroup.belongstobelongingtohimbelongingbelongingsto◆單句寫作belongstobelongi54詞匯七aswellas(1)同(一樣也)(2)和;還
◆教材原句Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他們使用同樣的國旗,即英國國旗,還使用同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。◆要點必記Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+謂語動詞+其他,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由A決定◆學法點撥notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……(強調(diào)B)AaswellasB不但B……而且A……
(強調(diào)A)
詞匯七aswellas(1)同(一樣也)(2)和;55◆單句語法填空(1)Peteraswellashisfriends
(like)tolistentoclassicalmusic.(2)Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers
(work)likemadatthemoment.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hegavemesomegoodtipsaswell
somewarnings.(4)DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,
(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.◆一句多譯他不但種花,而且種菜。(5)Hegrowsvegetables
flowers.(6)Hegrows
vegetables
flowers.likesareworkingasisaswellasnotonlybutalso◆單句語法填空likesareworkingasisa56詞匯八defencen.防御;保衛(wèi) ◆要點必記(1)indefenceof為……辯護;捍衛(wèi),保衛(wèi) buildupadefence筑起一道防線defenceagainst抵御……
inone’sdefence站在某人一邊;為某人辯護cometoone’sdefence出來保護某人(2)defendvt.保護;保衛(wèi)defend...from/against...保護……免受傷害;保衛(wèi)……
defendoneselfagainst...為自己辯護◆誤區(qū)警示defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”時,介詞用against
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