一節課學好英語句子目錄句子成分的基本介紹壹句子的兩大分類貳五大基本句型介紹叁三大英語從句介紹肆句子成分的基本介紹更多精彩模板，請搜索哎呀小小草：https://800eg.Ahorserunsmuchfasterthanacow.

名詞eg.Wewishhimsuccess.

代詞eg.Two-thirdsoftheworkersinthefactoryarewomen.

數詞eg.Todrinkacupofcoldjuiceinsuchhotweatherisagreatpleasure.

不定式eg.Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangergous.

動名詞eg.Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

從句eg.Cleverwonascholarshipinthatschool.(x)形容詞不充當主語eg.Drinkisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(x)動詞原形不能充當主語eg.Myparentstheyworriedaboutme.(x)主語不能有兩個重疊eg.IreallyneedisaholidaybecauseIamsotired.(x)沒有連詞的“主+謂”不能充當主語主語可做主語的詞性不可做主語的情況謂語謂語一般由動詞充當，一般放在主語的后面，謂語的中心詞有人稱、數和時態的變化。Whathappeninglastnight?(x)

tohappen(x)

happened(v)動詞ing或不定式不能充當謂語Thelittlechildcriedwhenhesawhistoygone.Hehascaughtabadcold.由一個動詞或短語動詞組成的謂語稱為簡單謂語。Icanplaybasketball.Imaybelate,sodon'twaitforme.由“情態動詞+動詞原形”或者“系動詞+表語”構成的謂語稱為復合謂語又叫做非謂語動詞eg.Iwillgotoseeanexhibitionthisweekend.

名詞eg.Thenewssurprisedus.

代詞eg.Ifyouputfiveandseventogether,youwillgettwelve.

數詞eg.Heriskedlosinghislifetosavethechild.

動名詞eg.Hepromisedtohelpme.

不定式eg.Imustgivetheroom

agoodairing.

間接賓語直接賓語eg.Iwillgetthecomputer

repairedtomorrow.

賓語賓語補足語eg.Hethoughtitbesttodotheexperimentatonce.

形式賓語真正的賓語eg.Ifounditstrangethatshewasabsentfortwoweeks.

形式賓語真正的賓語賓語直接賓語表示動作的承受者或結果，一般指物。間接賓語表示動作是對誰做的，一般指人當較長的不定式或that從句作動詞賓語時，該位置常用形式賓語it代替，而將真正的賓語后置。表語eg.MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.

名詞eg.Isthisblackcaryours?

代詞eg.Iwillbetwentynextyear.

數詞eg.Thepooroldwomanwentmadafterhersondied.

形容詞eg.Classwasoverafterthelonganddulllecture.

副詞eg.Myworkistocleantheroomeverday.

不定式eg.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

介詞短語句子的兩大分類陳述句定義用來陳述事實或觀點的句子叫做陳述句句子謂語是實義動詞句子謂語含有be動詞（is,am,are,was,were)或情態動詞(can,should)肯定形式Iunderstandthesentence.(一般現在時）Shelikescoffee.(一般現在時三單）Weexpectedtomeetherrighthere.(一般過去時）Heisplayingtheguiternow.Hecanplaythepianowell.否定形式否定形式在實義動詞前加助動詞don‘t/does't/didn'tIdon'tunderstandthesentence.(一般現在時）Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.（一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數）Wedidn'texpecttomeetherrighthere.（一般過去時）否定形式在這些詞之后加notHe

isnotplayingtheguitar.Hecannotplaythepianowell.注意實義動詞變回原形！疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句構成be+主+表；助/情+主+謂疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what疑問副詞when/where/why/how+be/助/情（+主）+謂（+其他）一般疑問句/特殊疑問句+第一選項+or+第二選項1、前肯后否：肯定陳述句+簡略否定問句2、前否后肯：否定陳述句+簡略肯定問句答語多用yes或no來回答。多用詞、短語或句子回答根據實際情況從備選項中選擇其一肯定祈使句won‘tyou/willyou否定祈使句willyouletus/mewillyouLet'sshallwe帶否定詞肯定帶否定前綴否定主一看從看情況指人不定代詞全/they；個/he指物不定代詞it并列句就近指示代詞this，that/it；those/theyIamAren‘tI？反意疑問句的變法疑問句一般疑問句eg.AretheyfromFrance?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.eg.Didshewritethisletter?Yes,shedid/No,shedidn't.eg.Canyouswiminthepool?Yes,Ican/No,Ican't.反意疑問句eg.Lookattheblackboard,will/won'tyou?(肯定祈使句）eg.Don'tmakeanynoise,Willyou?（否定祈使句）eg.Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou?（Letus開頭）eg.Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?(Let's開頭）eg.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,dothey?（含否定詞）eg.It'simpossibletoforgetthepast,isn'tit?（含否定前綴）eg.TheyallthinkthatChineseisveryimportant,don'tthey?（賓語從句主句是非第一人稱）eg.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?（賓語從句主句是第一人稱）eg.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(指人不定代詞強調整體）eg.Someoneisexpectingyou,isn'the?（指人不定代詞強調個體）eg.Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn'tit?（指物不定代詞）eg.Theyrushedtothehospital,buttheyweretoolate,weren'tthey?（并列句）eg.Thisisagreatparty,isn'tit?（指示代詞this,that）eg.Thosearetheflowersyouplanted,aren'tthey?（指示代詞those）eg.Iamright,aren'tI?（陳述部分是Iam）例句祈使句第二人稱作主語第一、三人稱作主語構成常省略主語youGetupquickly,oryou'llbelateforschool.通常以let開頭，否定在動詞前加not（let’s包括聽話者在內；letus不包括聽者在內）eg.Let'sruntothepolicestationonFourthfloor.eg.Letushaveanothertry.否定式在句首加don‘t，有時也用never構成eg.Don'teatintheclassroom.eg.Neverjudgeapersonbylooks.eg.Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.感嘆句句型1句型2what引導的感嘆句What+a/an+adj+n(可數）(+S+V)eg.whatafineday!What+adj+n（不可數）(+S+V)eg.Whatexcitingnews!how引導的感嘆句How+adj/adv（+S+V)eg.Howcleverthegirlis!How+adj+a/an+n（可數）（+S+V)eg.Howcleveraboyheis!How+主語+謂語eg.Howtimeflies!HowlongawayitisfromBeijingtoNewYork!=WhatalongwayitisfromBeijingtoNewYork!兩種感嘆句的互換Therebe句型和倒裝句構成例句therebe句型there+be(“存在”live，stand，remain,go,come),表示一種存在關系Longlongago,therelivedaking.Thereusedtobelotsofbuildingshere.倒裝句肯定句，so+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語否定句，neither/nor+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語only+狀語位于句首，部分倒裝副詞位于句首，全部倒裝Lindalikesthisnovel.SodoI.Shecanhardlydriveacar.NeithercanI.Onlyinthiswaycanyouloseweight.Herecomesthebus!五大基本句型介紹類型1：（狀語+）主語+謂語（不及物動詞）（+狀語）

主語謂語句義1Birdscanfly.鳥兒飛翔。2Thesunrisesintheeast.日出東方。3Themoonisshinning.明月皎潔。

主語謂語狀語（副詞/介詞短語/名詞）名義1Heworkshard.他努力工作/他工作努力。2Sheisreadinginthesun.她在陽光下讀書。3Itweighstwotons.它重兩噸。主語謂語狀語(不定式/分詞)句義1Westoppedtohavearest.我們停下來休息一會兒.2Hestoodtherebegging.他站在那兒乞討.3Sheisrunningfollowedbyadog.她跑著,后面跟著一條狗.五大基本句型介紹類型2：（狀語+）主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語（+狀語）主語謂語賓語(名/代)句義1Iloveourmotherland.我愛我的祖國。2Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋果。.主語謂語賓語(不定式)句義1IwantedtogotoBeijing.我想去北京。主語謂語賓語(動名詞)句義1Heenjoysplayingchess.他喜歡下棋。主語謂語（不及物）介詞賓語句義1Heiswaitingforus.他正在等我們。五大基本句型介紹類型4：主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語句義1Igavemyfriendthemoney.我給了朋友那些錢。2Weshowedourteachersthepictures.我們給老師看了照片。主語謂語直接賓語to介詞賓語句義1Igavethemoney.tomyfriend我那些錢給了我朋友。2Weshowedthepictures.toourteachers我們給老師看了照片。主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語句義1Iboughtmywifeagoldwatch.我給妻子買了一塊金表。2Shemadeherselfanewdress.她給自己做了一套新衣服。主語謂語直接賓語for間接賓語句義1Iboughtagoldwatchformywife.我給妻子買了一塊金表。2Shemadeanewdressforherself.她給自己做了一套新衣服。主謂賓賓---兩個賓語都和動詞有關系,都是動詞的發生對象,但兩個賓語之間無邏輯關系。

指物或指事的就是直接賓語指人（或動物）的就是間接賓語五大基本句型介紹類型5：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語

主語謂語賓語(名/代)賓補(不定式todo)句義1Iaskedhertoopenthewindow.我要她打開窗戶.主語謂語賓語(名/代)賓補(省to的不定式)句義1Imadehimfinishthejob.我讓他做完那件工作.主語謂語賓語（名/代）賓補(現在分詞)句義1Isawhimrunningoff.我看到他跑開了。主語謂語賓語（名/代）賓補（過去分詞）句義1Youmustgetyourhaircut.你必須要理發了。主語謂語賓語（名/代）賓補（形容詞）句義1Hegothisshoesdirty.他把鞋子弄臟了。主語謂語賓語（名/代）賓補（名詞）句義1TheymadeZhangdantingtheirmonitor.我們選張丹婷當班長。主謂賓賓補中賓語和補語有邏輯上的主謂關系,或者補語是修飾賓語的ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn“一感”（feel）、“二聽”（listen，hear）、“三讓”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）定語從句賓語從句狀語從句定義在復合句中做定語，修飾主語中某一名詞或代詞的從句在復合句中做謂語動詞/介詞/系表結構的賓語在句中修飾動詞、副詞、或形容詞引導詞關系代詞（who，whom，which，that，whose）關系副詞（when，where，why)Thisisthemuseum

先行詞whichwasbuiltlastyear.關系代詞Let'sfindaplace

先行詞wherewecanhaveapicnic.關系副詞連詞that連詞if或whether連接代詞what，which，who，whom，whose連接副詞when，where，how，whyManypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.Doyoucarewhether/ifyouwin?Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?IwilltellyouwhyIamangrywithyou.時間狀語as,when,before,after,till(until),since,assoonas,whenever,while地點狀語where,wherever條件狀語if,unless,aslongas原因狀語because，as,since目的狀語inorderthat,sothat結果狀語sothat,so...that,such...that比較狀語as...as...,than讓步狀語though,although定語從句注意事項只用that不用which只用which不用that1)先行詞是不定代詞或者被不定代詞修飾時HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrlihassaid?Anymanthatdoesn'thaveasenseofdutycan'tdothethingwell.1)關系代詞前有介詞且指事物時Iamlookingf