完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.全新版第二版綜合B2U7-APartIListeningComprehension(10minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1. A)TB)FScript:Englishhasrichervocabularythanothermajorlanguagesbecauseitborrowsalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.正確答案：A2. A)TB)FScript:Anglo-SaxonEnglish,asthecoreofourlanguage,isusuallycomplexanddirect.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.正確答案：B3. A)TB)FScript:Itisbelievedthatmanymodernlanguagesmayderivefromacommonparentlanguage.正確答案：B4. A)TB)FScript:FrenchhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguageforitwastheonlylanguageusedin1066.正確答案：A5. A)TB)FScript:WilliamCaxtonstartedthecommunicationsrevolutioninEnglandandgreatlyenrichedEnglishwiththenewthoughtsofEuropeanRenaissance.正確答案：A完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.6. A)TB)FScript:ThermometerisaborrowedwordfromLatin.正確答案：B7. A)TB)FScript:Englishisagloballanguageintermsofthenumberofusers,thedepthofpenetrationandtherangeoffunctions.正確答案：A8. A)TB)FScript:Itisestimatedthataboutaquarteroftheworld'spopulationcanspeaksomeEnglish.正確答案：B9. A)T完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.B)FScript:AccordingtotheTextB,therewillbeanewlanguagerulingtheworldinahundredyears.正確答案：B10. A)TB)FScript:Languageshiftsareslowanddifficulttopredict.正確答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmost(11)_________________asasecondlanguageand(12)_________________languageinmanypartsoftheworld.Themainreasonforthisvast(13)_________________ofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritish(14)_________________overmajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartin(15)_________________andculturalareaswhichalso(16)_________________highlytothewidespread(17)_________________ofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.The(18)_________________statisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationof(19)_________________invariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcan(20)_________________one'ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Script:Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmostcommonlyasasecondlanguageandofficiallanguageinmanypartsoftheworld.ThemainreasonforthisvastusageofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritishattackovermajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartineconomicalandculturalareaswhichalsocontributedhighlytothewidespreadacceptanceofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.ThecurrentstatisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationoflanguageandexcellenceinvariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithone'ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.正確答案：commonly正確答案：official正確答案：usage正確答案：attack完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.正確答案：economical正確答案：contributed正確答案：acceptance正確答案：current正確答案：languageandexcellence正確答案：interferewithPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thetoleranceforchangealsorepresentsdeeplyrootedideasoffreedom.DanishscholarOttoJespersenwrotein1905,"TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiesgreatrespectersofthe21ofeachindividualandifeverybodyhadnotbeenfreeto22newpathsforhimself."完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Ilikethatidea.Considerthatthesamecultural23producingtheEnglishlanguagealso24thegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthe25world.Thefirstshoots26inEngland,andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleshavedefeatedalleffortstobuild27aroundtheirlanguage.Indeed,theEnglishlanguageisnotthespecial28ofgrammarians,languagepolice,teachers,writersortheintellectual29.Englishis,andalwayshasbeen,the30ofcommonman.A)soil B)conservation C)nourished D)preserveE)workout F)sprangup G)elite H)makeforI)tongue J)power K)fences L)libertiesM)modern N)strikeout O)mouth 21. ______________________正確答案：L22. ______________________正確答案：N完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.23. ______________________正確答案：A24. ______________________正確答案：C25. ______________________正確答案：M26. ______________________正確答案：F27. ______________________正確答案：K28. ______________________正確答案：D29. ______________________正確答案：G30. ______________________完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.正確答案：ISectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaim,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保單),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork."Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.31. Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto____.A)complainpersonallytothemanagerB)threatentotakethesellertocourtC)writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseD)showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore正確答案：D完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.32. Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?A)Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.B)Threatentotakethesellertocourt.C)Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.D)Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.正確答案：A33. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?A)Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.B)Complaintothemanufacturer.C)Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.D)TurntotheConsumers’RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.正確答案：D34. Thephrase"liveupto"(inPara.1)inthiscontextmeans____.A)meetingthestandardofB)realizingthepurposeof完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.C)fulfillingthedemandsofD)keepingthepromiseof正確答案：A35. Thepassagetellsus____.A)howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitemB)howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemC)howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemD)howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers正確答案：BPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare","SamuelJohnson"and"Webster"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedwithamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinnorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos-Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwecallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermanicLanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinfieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.36. Accordingtothepassage,___________hadthegreateffectontheEnglishlanguage.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.A)ShakespeareB)SamuelJohnsonC)WebsterD)WilliamtheConqueror正確答案：D37. ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were_____.A)WelshandScottishB)NordicandGermanicC)CelticandOldEnglishD)Anglo-SaxonandGermanic正確答案：C38. Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?A)President,lawyer,beef.B)President,bread,water.C)Bread,field,sheep.D)Folk,field,cow.正確答案：A完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.39. WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?A)BecausemostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.B)BecausetheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C)BecausemanyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.D)BecausetheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.正確答案：C40. Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A)ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B)ThesimilarityofGreatBritain.C)TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.D)TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.正確答案：DPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.41. Beforethearrivalofthewhiteman,Australiawas________solelybyaborigines.A)inhabitedB)shelteredC)livedD)inhabiting正確答案：A42. Shewasalwaysonthe________forsomenewcalamity.A)attentionB)alertC)consciousnessD)alter正確答案：B43. YanFu's_______onthetranslationcircleisimmeasurable.A)influence完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.B)affectC)consequenceD)result正確答案：A44. Thecountry________fromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.A)transmissionB)transformedC)transferredD)transported正確答案：B45. Thenew_______ofthecountrywerefixedafterthewar.A)capitalsB)landsC)frontiersD)boundaries正確答案：D46.完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版. Literatureandarthaveagreat_______people'sideology.A)impactonB)influenceonC)effectonD)impressionon正確答案：B47. Sally_______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.A)excludedB)dischargedC)ignoredD)denied正確答案：C48. Let'shavemore_____andlessfightinginthehouse.A)welfareB)affectionC)harmonyD)discussion完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.正確答案：C49. Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_____orsocialposition.A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance正確答案：B50. Atthefirstthoughttheyoungmanwantedtoargue,butthenextmomenthehadhimself_____.A)beyondcontrolB)outofcontrolC)incontrolD)atcontrol正確答案：C51. Thenewcomer_____himselfinthelargeleatherchair.A)satB)kept完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.C)installedD)sank正確答案：C52. ThismorningI__________thewashingwhenitstartedtorain,soIhadtobringitallinagain.A)wasjusttohangoutB)wasjusthangingoutC)hadjusthangedoutD)havejusthangedout正確答案：B53. Theywereshipwreckedonatinyisland_________.A)offthecoastofbelongingtoJapanB)offofthecoastofJapanC)offthecoastbelongstoJapanD)offthecoastofJapan正確答案：D54. 完整編輯版完整編輯版..完整編輯版.Itwasatimeoftrouble:moneywasshort,andfriends_________away.A)drenchedB)driftedC)drilledD)pull正確答案：B55. Thepolicechief,whofearsthatthecasecouldbecomeanationalincident,isopposed___________itanypublicity.A)togiveB)togivingC)tobegivingD)tohavegiven正確答案