Period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞識記1．___________n．anofficialagreementordecisionthatendsanargument,acourtcase,orafight,ortheactionofmakinganagreement2．________adj.happeningorproducedimmediately3．________n．alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andthereisalotofsandsettlementinstantdesert4．________n．thingsthatareproducedinordertobesold5．________n．someonewholivesinaparticulartown,country,orstate6．________n．someonewhousesacomputerkeyboardoratypewriter7．________n．thepartofatelephonethatyouholdnexttoyourmouthandeargoodscitizentypistreceiver8．________adj.alwayswantingmorefood,money,power,possessionsetcthanyouneed9．________vt.tomakefoodordrinkgodownyourthroatandtowardsyourstomach10．________vt.toputusedobjectsormaterialsthroughaspecialprocesssothattheycanbeusedagaingreedyswallowrecycleⅡ.短語天地1．speed________加速2．describe…________…把……描述為……3．the________oftheearth's________地球重心的引力4．begreedy________貪圖……5．themost____________invention最前沿的發明6．________spaceship工業用太空船upaspullgravityforup-to-dateindustrialⅢ.判斷下面句子的正(T)誤(F)1．Thespacestationthewriterfirstvisitedwasconsideredthemostmoderninspace.()2．Anunclearmessagemaybesentunlesstheuserthinkshisorhermessagesclearly.()3．Whenthewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology，alotofthingswillbewasted.()4．Goodscanbeproducedinspacewithoutwastesbutwithpollution.()5．Atthethoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture，thewriterlosthisinterest.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F1．instant(1)adj.立即的；即刻的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccessoncepublished.他的新書一經出版就大獲成功。Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareininstantneedofhelp.地震災區的人們需要緊急援助。單詞掃描

(2)n.[C](一般用單數)瞬間；片刻；某一時刻inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻theinstant(that)(＝assoonas) 一……就……I'llbebackinaninstant.我馬上就回來。“一……就……”的其他表達方式：(1)themoment/minute＋從句(2)instantly/immediately/directly＋從句(3)on/upon＋n./v.-ingOnhisarrivingathome，hefoundhisbikestolen.他一回家就發現自行車被偷了。完成句子Irecognizedhim________Isawhim.我一眼就認出他了。【答案】theinstant2．swallowvt.(1)吞下；咽下Chewthefoodproperlybeforeswallowingit.咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。(2)吞沒(常用于被動語態，后可接副詞up)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.我看著她沿公路越走越遠，直至消失在黑暗中。完成句子Theplanewas________intheclouds.飛機已沒入云中。【答案】swallowed3．desert(1)n.沙漠，不毛之地Hesurvivedtheplanecrashbutdiedinthedesert.他在飛機失事時活下來了，卻死在了沙漠里。(2)vt.&vi.舍棄，遺棄；逃亡Neverdesertafriendintrouble.決不要拋棄有困難的朋友。完成句子①Nobodylikestoliveinthat________region.沒有人喜歡生活在那個沙漠地區。②Joan________herfamilyandranawaywithanartist.瓊舍棄了她的家庭與一位藝術家私奔了。【答案】①desert②deserted4．greedyadj.貪吃的，貪婪的，渴望的greedy后面常接of或for。也可以接動詞不定式，表示“渴望做某事”。Don'tbesogreedy—leavesomeofthefoodfortherestofus.別這么貪吃——留些食物給我們其余的人吃。完成句子①Manypeople_______________office.許多人都貪圖祿位。②Therootsoftheplant______________water.植物的根需要水分。③Greta___________________havemoreknowledge.格里塔渴望獲得更多的知識。【答案】①aregreedyof②aregreedyfor③isgreedyto5．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用Steal，iron，glass，clothandpapercanallberecycled.鋼、鐵、玻璃、布和紙都可以回收再用。recyclableadj. 可回收利用的recycledadj. 再造的；再生的recyclingn. 回收利用Recyclingisimportanttohelpprotectourenvironment.回收利用對幫助保護我們的環境很重要。完成句子①Wetookallourbottlesandnewspapers________________________________________________.我們把所有的瓶子和報紙都送去回收利用。②The______waterisusedtowaterplants.再循環的水被用來澆灌植物。【答案】①toberecycled②recycled1．speedupvt.&vi.(使)加速【巧學助記】短語釋義We'dbetterspeedupifwewanttobethereontime.我們如果想要準時趕到，最好加快速度。Canyoutryandspeedthingsupabit?你能不能設法加快一點事情的進度？atspeed 飛快地withspeed 迅速地withallspeed 用全速，開足馬力ataspeedof… 以……速度完成句子Thetrainsoon____________.火車很快加速了。【答案】spedup2．disposeof去除，處理；舍棄Canyoufindabetterwayofdisposingofhouseholdwaste？你能找到清除家中垃圾更好的辦法嗎？Hewasforcedtodisposeofhisarttreasures.他被迫處理掉了自己的藝術珍藏。disposaln．丟棄，處理Thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.安全處置核廢料是個大問題。完成句子Wemustfindaneffectiveway____________(處理)radioactivewaste.【答案】todisposeof3．stareat盯，凝視Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareatdisabledpeople.應該教育孩子們不要盯著殘疾人看。Stopstaringatme！別盯著我看。【比較網站】

stareat/glareat/lookat/glanceat(1)stareat指睜大眼睛出神地盯著看、注視，多表示驚訝、好奇、羨慕之情。It'simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.在街上盯著外國游客看是不禮貌的。(2)glareat表示“怒視”，強調敵對或威脅的態度。“Youcangoifyouwant，butI'mstaying，”Denisesaid，glaringathim.“如果你想走你就走，但我要留下來。”丹尼斯邊說邊瞪著他。(3)lookat指有意地、集中注意力地看，沒有任何感情色彩，其目的是為了看見想看的東西。Sometimeshewouldlookatanartshow.有時他會去看藝術展。(4)glanceat指匆匆一瞥，強調看的時間短暫。Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.她很快地看了一眼信封，認出了她叔叔的筆跡。完成句子He____________thenaughtychildrenandtheykeptsilentatonce.(stare)【答案】staredat1．Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.噢，現在有個系統利用生態學原理處理廢物。當先行詞為system，case，point，position，situation等詞且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導定語從句。句式突破

Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情發展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他們已經到了必須彼此分手的地步。完成句子①It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.②Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.【答案】①where②where2．Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.里面陳列著31世紀的最新發明。這是一個完全倒裝句，句子的真正主語是anexhibition。表示方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首時，常引起完全倒裝句。另外now，then也有同樣用法。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖出去了。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.在河流的南面有一家小工廠。Nowcomesyourturn.現在輪到你了。【溫馨提示】當主語是代詞時，不倒裝。完成句子①____________________________theplane.飛機飛走了。②In______________.他進來了。【答案】①Awayflew②hecame

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Heiscollectingm________forhisnewbookinthecountryside.2．Thestrongerthem________，themorequicklyapersonlearnaforeignlanguage.3．He'snothungry；he'sjustg________.4．IhavesomethingtotellyoubutI'llspeaktoyoup________.5．The______________(代表)wereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.6．Thereareafew__________(定居點)ontheedgeofthedesert.7．Thenewcargoesatan________(驚人的)speed.8．Plasticbagscanbe________(再利用)．【答案】1.materials2.motivation3.greedy4．privately5.representatives6.settlements7.amazing8．recycledⅡ.短語填空speedup；begreedyfor；beworriedabout；taketurns；describe…as…；beabsorbedin1．Don'tbeso_____________money.2．He____________hiscarafterescapingfromtheprison.3．Thestudentswere________________theirscientificexperiments.4．Inclass，students____________toaskandanswerquestions.5．He_________himself________adoctor.6．WhenIsawhim，he________________thebook.【答案】1.greedyfor2.spedup3.worriedabout4．taketurns5.described；as6.wasabsorbedinⅢ.句型轉換1．Thisissuchabigstonethatnobodycanmoveit.Thisstoneis________________thatnobodycanmoveit.【答案】sobig2．Ifindthismanissohardthatwecan'tgetalongwithhim.Ifindthisman________________________________________.【答案】hardtogetalongwith3．Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.Theyare________________________themissingchild.【答案】insearchof4．Theflowersrequiretobewa