不規則動詞分類記憶一覽表

一、AAA型

cost—cost—cost花費

cut—cut—cut割

cast—cast—cast

投，擲

hit—hit—hit打

hurt—hurt—hurt傷

burst—burst—burst爆裂

let—let—let

讓

put—put—put放下

read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/讀

shut—shut—shut關

set—set—set安置

spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast廣播

split—split—split

劈開，裂開

shed—shed—shed

流出，脫落

thrust—thrust—thrust

刺，戳

rid—rid—rid

擺脫

upset—upset—upset

傾覆

bet—bet/betted—bet/betted賭

wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted

使??濕

quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，離開

二、ABA型

run—ran—run跑

come—came—come來

overcome—overcame—overcome克服

become—became—become變

（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）

三、AAB型

beat—beat—beaten打

四、ABB型

1、在動詞原形后加一個d或t

hear—heard—heard聽見

mean—meant—meant

意思

learn—learnt—learnt學習（+ed）

burn—burnt—burnt

燃燒

deal—dealt—dealt分配，對待

dream—dreamt—dreamt夢，夢想

spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled寵愛，破壞

2、把動詞原形結尾的“d”改為“t”

lend—lent—lent

借出

send—sent—sent送

spend—spent—spent度過

build—built—built建造

bend—bent—bent彎曲

3、中間去“e”末尾加“t”

keep—kept—kept

保持

sweep—swept—swept

掃

sleep—slept—slept睡

feel—felt—felt感覺

creep—crept—crept

爬，匍匐

weep—wept—wept

哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速

speed—speeded—speeded

促進，超速

4、詞尾為ll去掉一個l加t

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，聞

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼寫

spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出

5、過去式和過去分詞以“ought”/“aught”結尾

buy—bought—bought買

bring—brought—brought帶來

think—thought—thought想

fight—fought—fought打架,

戰斗

catch—caught—caught抓住

teach—taught—taught教

seek—sought—sought

尋找

6、“ay”變“aid”

say—said—said說

pay—paid—paid付（錢）

lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置

7、其他

1）sell—sold—sold賣

tell—told—told告訴

(將ell改為old)

2）find—found—found

發現,找到

（比較：found—founded—founded

建立，成立）

3）stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood—understood理解

misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood

誤解

4）meet

—met—met遇見

feed—fed—fed

喂，飼養

shoot—shot—shot射擊

bleed—bled—bled出血

breed—bred—bred飼養，教養

5）have—had—had

有

make—made—made制造

6）sit—sat—sat

坐

spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出

7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，堅持

spin—spun—spun旋轉

strike—struck—struck

打擊，罷工

swing—swung—swung

搖擺

sting—stung—stung

刺，針刺

8）win—won—won贏

get—got—got

得到

hold—held—held盛，握

shine—shone—shone

發光/+ed

9）lose—lost—lost

失去

leave—left—left離開

hang—hung—

hung

掛

dig—dug—

dug

挖

lead—led—led領導

mislead—misled—misled誤導flee—fled—fled

逃跑

slide—slid—slid

滑（動）

10)

light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted點燃，照明

sow—sowed—sown/sowed播種

五、A

B

C型

1、在動詞原形后加-n或-en構成過去分詞

see—saw—seen看見

fall—fell—fallen

落下

sew—sewed—sewn/sewed縫合

take—took—taken拿

give—gave—given給

forgive—forgave—forgiven原諒

eat—ate—eaten吃

rise—rose—risen

升起

arise—arose—arisen

升起

show—showed—shown展示

draw—drew—drawn拉，繪畫

drive—drove—driven

駕（車）

（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）

mistake—mistook—mistaken弄錯

shake—shook—shaken搖動

（過去式以ew結尾，過去分詞以own結尾：

blow—blew—blown吹

throw—threw—thrown扔

fly—flew—flown飛

grow—grew—grown生長

know—knew—known知道）

（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示,

draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；繪畫）

2、過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞

speak—spoke—spoken說話

break—broke—broken打破

steal—stole—stolen偷

choose—chose—chosen選擇

freeze—froze—frozen凍結

wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed)

awake—awoke—awoken醒

需要雙寫的：

forget—forgot—forgotten忘記

get—got—gotten(美)/got得到

write—wrote—written寫

ride—rode—ridden騎（馬）

hide—hid—hidden隱藏

bite—bit—bitten咬

forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止

typewrite—typewrote—typewritten

打字

3、在重讀音節中的“i”分別變為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）begin—began—begun

開始