2023年度全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類〔B級〕真題及答案人事考試教育網(wǎng)整理2023-10-2812:56【大中小】【我要糾錯】第1局部：詞匯選項〔第1～15題，每題1分，共15分〕下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線局部確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？AvisitBphoneCconsultDinvite2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.AspeechBquestionCtalkDdebate3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.AstatedBannouncedCdemandedDsuggested4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.AlivedonBdependedonCbelievedinDjoinedin5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.AbeatsBmaintainsCmatchesDtries6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.AhappyBhealthyCnaughtyDbusy7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.AlaidBdisplayedCkeptDstored8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.AmiseryBlaughterCangerDcry9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.AintelligentBbeautifulCtalkativeDhardworking10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitlessAForcefulBReasonableCContinuousDFirm11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？AeverlastingBlongCtemporaryDboring12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.AshakenBdamagedCfallenDjumped13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.AfaithfulBroyalCgenuineDsincere14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.AattractionBsimplicityCpowerDrigor15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.AmistBfogCmysteryDsecret第3局部：概括大意與完成句子〔第23～30題，每題1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：〔1〕第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段1選擇個最正確標題；〔2〕第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最正確選項。McGrady'sSpectacularArt1WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy，hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownTeammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame.2“It'shardforme，becauseI'mafanofbasketball，〞Houstonpointguard〔負責組織進攻飛人后衛(wèi)〕RaferAlstontoldTheHoustonChromcle〔記事〕newspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5.“Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat，alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand，allofasudden，theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak〔快攻〕，andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach.〞Indeed，McGrady'sbodycontrol，hisenergy，hisshooting-watchingtheseislikewatchinganartistatwork，blendingcolors，constructingsentences，orplayingmusic.3Unfortunately，McGrady，27，hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason，he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms〔痙攣〕。AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23，itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady，however，returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince，scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames，asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured，theRocketswontwoandlostfive.4“Listen，thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball，〞forwardShaneBattersaidofMcGrady.“Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective，hisgame〔風格〕canaffecttheentireteam.NoquestionWeseehim，andwegetexcited，andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots，andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody.〞5Butitwon't，really.Houstonhasjustbegunatoughtime.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-team〔雙人看守〕McGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching，McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.23Paragraph2。24Paragraph3。25Paragraph4。26Paragraph5。ANecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkillsBEvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectivesCSpectacularPerformanceontheCourtDPlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithoutEYaoMing'sPerformanceFMcGrady'sInjury27McGradyplaysbasketballsowell。28YaoMingmissedseveralgames。29ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth。30Everyonewillhavetocontribute。Athathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim.BthatheisoftenyelledatbythecoachCwhocanplaybasketballsowellDbecausehehadbeeninjuredEifHoustonhopestowinFsincehereturned第4局部：閱讀理解〔第31～45題，每題3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最正確選項。第一篇MarchMadnessFortherestofthemonth，anepidemic〔傳染病〕willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate.Thedisease，knownas“MarchMadness〞，referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleeliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends，husbandsagainstwives，andcolleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3，000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30，000，formanyAmericans，isanexcitingexperience.Lastyear，thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid，sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine，theeventwilldrawover$500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyear，toppingthepost-seasonrevenue，includingthatoftheNBA〔全國籃球協(xié)會〕。31Whatwillhappenintheremainingpartofthemonth？AGreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.BManyAmericanswillbesenttomadhouses.CAbout20millionAmericanswillbeputinprison.DAdeadlyepidemicwillbreakoutintheUS.32WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue？AItstartsonMarch15.BItdoesnotoccurannually.CItisknownas“MarchMadness〞DItlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.33WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceof“MarchMadness〞？AHusbandskisstheirwives.BKidsrunawayfromschool.CCollegestudentskeephomeworkpilingup.DEmployeescan'tconcentrateontheirwork.34ItisgreatfunAlookingatwiveskissingtheirhusbands.Blisteningtostudentstalkingtotheirteachers.Cbettingonthewinnersofeachgame.Dwatchingfarmerskickingtheirdonkeys.35Thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasadarkhorsebecauseAithadastudentbodyof30，000.Bitsplayerswereallblackpeople.Citsplayersranasfastasblackhorses.Dithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictorious.第二篇DecliningInterestinDevelopingForeignLanguageSkillsAustralians'foreignlanguageskillsaredeclining，VoiceofAmericahasreported.Newfiguresshowthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecadesago，40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.ProfessorEliseTipton，fromtheUniversityofSydney，saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeeltheneedtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia'seconomicboom，whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals，ishelpingmaskseriousdeficiencies〔缺陷〕initslanguageskillsAustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butastheworld'seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia，itslanguagegapcouldsoonbeexposed.Accordingtothenewfigures，lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesareproficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybeisolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbors.DilipDutta，fromtheeconomicsandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity，sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.IfAustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries，itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearning.PippaMcCowage，a22-year-oldAustralianstudent，saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachtoforeignlanguages，andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak.“Whilewe'reencouragedinhighschooltolearnanotherlanguage，it'snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyouwillhavetospeakit，〞saidMcCowage.“Forexample，IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool.WhenIwentonanexchangeinYear10，IfoundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreaterproficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.人事考試教育網(wǎng)://chinatatSointhatsense，italmostdiscouragesyou.〞Atpresent，about70percentofAustralia'smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.Academicssaythat，asAsiabecomesoneoftheworld'seconomicpowerhouses〔經(jīng)濟體〕，Australianeedstoimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonitsdoorstep.36Whatpercentageofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagesfortyyearsago？A70percent.B13percent，C40percentD6.5percent.37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2？AAustraliahasrichdepositsofminerals.BAustraliaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.CAustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.DAustralianstudentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.38WhatdoesDilipDuttathinklanguageskillscando？AImproveyourrelationwithyourpartner.BHelpsettleinternationalconflicts.CRemovebarriersinnegotiations.DIncreasetradingopportunities39WhyhastheAustraliangovernmentbeenkeenlyinterested，nstrengtheningtieswithAsia？ABecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliaislocated.BBecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.CBecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliansgoandspendtheirholidays.DBecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliacanplayabigroleininternationalaffairs40Theword“faculty'inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyAoffice.Bbuilding.Cuniversity.Ddepartment.第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpainTheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes，saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.Tocoax〔勸誘〕youngpeoplefromtheirhomes，theInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation〔解放〕“programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious〔不穩(wěn)定的〕labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem，saysociologists〔社會學家〕。FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy，PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope，saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport“TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth：KeyforUnderstanding〞。“Ingeneral，youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized，〞saidMinguez.InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside，itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts，uncles，cousins，niecesandnephews〔外侄/侄子〕alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.“Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist，〞saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez，asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores〔家務(wù)〕worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso，a60-year-oldinMadrid，hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest，28，hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.“Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim：intheend.heliveswell.〞Massosaid.41The“YouthEmancipation〞programaimsathelpingyoungpeopleAfightforfreedom.Bliveinanindependentway.Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthaninAFinland.BGreece.CSpain.DItaly.43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTAparents'tolerance.Bhousingproblems.CculturaltraditionsDunwillingnesstogetmarried.44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso？ASheis60yearsold.BShehasaboyfriend.CShehasthreechildren.DShelivesinMadrid.45Thephrase“waryof'inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedbyAtiredof.Bafraidof.Ccautiousabout.Dworriedabout.第5局部：補全短文〔第46～50題，每題2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ReducePackagingPressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.〔46〕Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.〔47〕Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine〔自動售貨機〕，thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.〔48〕InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper，leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.〔49〕Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden，non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.〔50〕inGermany，plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.AInBelgium，whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer，youmakeadeposit.BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.DTescosaiditwassaving112，000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates〔裝貨箱〕fortransportingitsfreshproduce.EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.FIfaproductisover-packaged，don'tbuyit.第6局部：完形填空〔第51～55題，每題1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個最正確選項。NewIdeasIceland'sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide〔二氧化碳〕undergroundto〔51〕itsreleaseintotheair.Overthenexttwoyears，ateamofscientistswilltryto〔52〕carbondioxide-chargedwaterintotherockunderground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwiththerocktoformastablemineralthatremainsinthe〔53〕formillionsofyears.Iftheexperimentsucceeds，Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew〔54〕toreduceemissions.SigurdurGislason，auniversityprofessorinIceland，sayshiscountryhasan〔55〕overothercountries：“Wehaveenormousamountsofclean〔56〕andasmallsociety.Youcandoexperimentsherethatyoucan'tdoanywhereelse.〞Inanattempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummer，theJapanesegovernmentin2005〔57〕acampaigntokeepofficetemperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuitsfor〔58〕wear.inotherwords，nomoreties.“The〔59〕ismeanttoshowthegovernment'sresolvetoachieveJapan'stargetofreducinggreenhouse〔溫室〕gasemissionsby6percent，〞saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The〔60〕