英語學(xué)習(xí)講義英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) —2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatclassdidn'tthemanhavethismorning?A.Englishclass. B.Mathclass. C.ChineseclassWhatdoesthemanmean?Theyhaveleftfortheairport.TheyareonthewaytotheairportTheymaybelatefortheplaneWhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Popularmusic. B.Jazzmusic C.Classicalmusic.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TakesomemedicineB.Drinkmorewater.C.Goonadiet.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.ThereisanothercatlikehisB.HeneverloseshisdogatallC.Shehasmistakenitforhisdog第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howsoonwillthemanfinishhisbook?A.InseveralmonthsB.Inafewdays. C.Intwomonths.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewillmarkethisbookhimself.Hewillaskhisfriendstoadvertisethebook.Hehasn'tmadeadecision聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforethep1anetakesoffB.Aftertheplanetakesoff.C.Onthewaytotheirflight.Whatisthemandoingwhilespeakingtothewoman?A.He'swatchingafilm.B.He'stryingtogetrelaxed.C.He'sreadingsomethingInwhichcitywilltheplanehaveastop?A.InNewYork.B.InVancouver.C.InChicago.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howlongwasthebuslate?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary?ShefoundsomeinformationonthecomputerSheborrowedabookonkingsandqueen.sShesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothingWherewasthemanat1100?A.Athome.B.Inabus. C.Inalibrary.Whydidthewomanspendmoretimegettinghome?ShewalkedallthewayhomeThebusbrokedownhalfWay.Sheenteredabookshoponthewayhome聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdoweknowaboutguidedogs?Theyaretrainedbyblindmen.AlldogscanbetrainedintoguidedogsOnlyspecialdogscanbetrainedintorealguidedogsHowlongwilltrainingarealguidedogneed?A.FourteenmonthsB.Threetofivemonths.C.Fourweeks.Whatisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingprogram?Makingthedogobeyitsowner'scommands.MakingthedogdisobeyanydangerouscommandsMakingthedoganditsownerlearntoworktogetherHowmanyblindpeoplefindaguidedoguseful?A.Onlyatenth. B.Onlytenpeople. C.Manyofthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhatdoesthesign（標(biāo)識(shí)）say?1.2.3.DonotcrossherePRIVATEFISHINGUniversityparkUsesubwayKeeptofootpathawayOpeninghours:fromwaterApr-Sept6:30am-9:30pmOct-Mar8:30am-4:30pm4.5.6.FIRE!Slowdown!NohorsesorbikesDANGERTOTREESChildrenCrossingWalkersonly

Don'tsmokehere7.Tentsonenight￡10.00-oneortwopeople￡15.00-familysize8.SHEEPPleaseclosegate.Keepyourdogonalead.9.NOSWIMMINGWhentheredflagisflyingA.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At8:00am.D.At8:30am.21.WhattimedoestheuniversityparkopeninMarch?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At8:00am.D.At8:30am.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?Sign2Sign4Sign6Sign8Sign2Sign4Sign6Sign8B.Attheschoollibrary.B.Attheschoollibrary.WherecanyouseeSign9?A.Neartheswimmingpool.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inthecomputerroom.NowIdliketctalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoofthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple--choicequestions;itwillconsistentirelyofessays（文章）.You'llhavetoanswerthreeofthefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive住面的）,whichmeansyou，lberesponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswecoveredinclassthisterm,Iwouldsuggestyoureviewyourmidtermexamaswellastextbooksandyourclassnotes.Thefinalexamwillcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.Theresearchproject項(xiàng)目）willcountas20percentandthemidtermexam30percent.IbeinmyofficealmostalldaynextTuesday.Ifyourunintoanyproblems,pleasedropin.GoodlucktoyouandI'llseeyouonTuesday.Whenwillthefinalexamtakeplace?OnTuesdayB.OnaWednesdayC.OnaThursdayD.OnaFriday25.Whatwillbeincludedintheexam?A.Therewillbeonlymultiple-choicequestions.Theexamwillcontainbothmultiple-choiceandessayquestions.Theexamwillhaveanoralandawrittensection.Therewillbeonlyessayquestions..Whydoestheteachercalltheexamcomprehensive?Itwillbeeasytounderstand.Studentswillbetestedonallthematerialdiscussedinclass.Itwillcovertopicsfromawidevarietyofsubjects.Studentsmustcompleteallpartsofit..Theunderlinedphraserunintoprobablymeans.A.gointo B.meetsomebodyunexpectedlyC.comeupagainstsomethingwithforceD.comeacrossCOncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid, “Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou. ”Sadnesswascoseby,soLoveasked, “Sadmessowithyou. h:LoveQIamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself! ”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“ComeLove,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?'"ItwasTime,Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A.Itwouldgrowbigger. B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway. D.Allthefeelingslived..Sadnessdidn'tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn'C.No,hedidn't.D.No,hedid.Whydidn'tHappinesshelpLove?A.BecauseHappinessdidn'tlikeLove.B.BecauseHappinessdidn'thearLovegcher.C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn 'ttakeLovewithher.D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness. D.Time.DHowdoyoufeelwhenyoustayinhospitalalone?Jenny,13,aUSstudent,feelsbored.Sheknowsthefeelingbecauseshehasbeeninhospitalmanytimesherself.Oneday,shethoughtofanideaIfpatientscouldgetsomebookstoread,theywouldfeelbetter.So,fromMay,sheandmanyofherfriendsbegantocollectbooksforhospitalpatients.Insixmonthsthestudentscollected1,250booksatschool.TheydecidedtodonatethebookstotheNorthShoreMedicalCentre,achildren 'shospitalnextdoortheirschool. “Threarebooksforkidsofallages,frombabiesuptohighschoollevel.saidJenny.Thestudentsputthebooksinto “eadyders”, “middlereaders"advancedreaders”.Theheywrotetheirbestwishestopatientsonbookmarks（書簽）andletters,putthebooksinbigboxesanddonatedthemtothehospital.“Wewrotethingslike,'Keeponreading!andHopeyoufeelbetter!'saidJohn,14,Jennysbrother."Andwealsowrotesomefunnythingstomakethemlaugh. ”Frank,12,andSteven,14,helpedcarry16largeboxesofbooksintoacar. "Ithinkthesebookswillmakealotofpatientsfeelhappy. "SaidFrank.Stevenshare（hisopinion.“ItisreallythemostmeaningfulthingthatIhaveeverdoneinmylife.Whofirstthoughtoftheideaofhelpingthoseboredpatientsinhospital?A.John.B.Frank.C.Steven.D.Jenny.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat.inhalfayearJennyandherfriendsbought1,250bookstheNorthShoreMedicalCentreisfarfromJenny'sschoolJennyandherfriendswerewillingtohelpboredpatientsStevenhadadifferentopinionfromFrankandJohnThebesttitleforthearticlemightbe"".CollectingbooksforboredpatientsWritingalettertoamedicalcentreDonatingbookstopoorstudentsReadingbooksforhospitalpatientsWhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethosestudents?Politeandhard-working.Lazyandstubborn.Selfishandproud.Thoughtfulandhelpful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImproveyourmemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits（數(shù)字），itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.38.Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolves（涉及）rememberingthingsiswonderful.39.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.40.Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.Takearightattitude.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.Ifyoudon'tknowyourcondition,youcannottreatit!Ifyoudon'tlikegames,youcangooveralistof “todothingsIfso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasasmalltowninEngland.Thepeoplethereworkedhardbuttheyalwaysgotpoor41.Theweatherwascoldandwetanditwasbadfortheir42.Therewasonlyaprimaryschoolinthetownand43peopleweresopoorthattheycouldn'tsendtheirchildrenthere.MrMorgan,44fatherwastheheadmaster,wassenttoauniversityinthecapital.He45lawsthereandknewmuch.Heusually46tohishometownduringhisholidaysandalotofhisfriendswantedto47him.Theyaskedalotaboutthecapitalandhopedtobegivensomeadviceontheirown48.Theyoungmanwaswarm-heartedandwas49tohelpthem.Hewasbusytherebuthedidn't50it.MrWaley,oneoftheMorgans'neighbors,hadashopinthecenterofthetown.HehadbeenasoldierinFranceandalways51heknewmoreandlikedtotalkwithothers.Buthegotintotroubleand52MrMorgancouldhelphim.Butbeforetheyoungmansaida53,hetalkedonandoninaflawofeloquence（口若懸河）.MrMorgan54himfornearlyanhourandthenhebegantopourhimacupoftea.Thecupwasfullbuthedidn't55andwentonpouring.Theshopkeeperfelt56andsaid,"Haven'tyoufoundthecupisfull?Youcan'tpouranyteaintoit.""You're57,MrWaley,"theyoungmanstoppedtosay,"Yourbrainhasbeenfullofallkindsof58likethefullcup.HowcanIhelpyou59Igiveyouanemptyone?Youcomeheretoaskmefor60,youknow!"41.A.educationB.harvestsC.soilD.government42.A.healthB.livesC.cropsD.animals43.A.mostB.fewC.afewD.no44.A.hisB.whichC.thatD.whose45.A.hatedB.discussedC.studiedD.explained46.A.returnedB.agreedC.repliedD.wrote47.A.playwithB.fightwithC.offerD.visit48.A.studiesB.businessC.farmingD.science49.A.readyB.successfulC.properD.impossible50.A.forgetB.rememberC.likeD.mind51.A.advisedB.thoughtC.describedD.discovered52.A.madeB.orderedC.hopedD.suggested53.A.storyB.wordC.passageD.reason54.A.heardB.talkedwithC.reportedD.listenedto55.A.stopB.restC.sitdownD.find56.A.sorryB.angryC.strangeD.happy57.A.wrongB.rightC.politeD.wise58.A.opinionsB.questionsC.problemsD.projects59.A.whenB.afterC.ifD.unless60.A.savingB.moneyC.adviceD.wish第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentraveling,youcanrelax61.forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks62.(wait)foryou.Butsometimestravelingisnotan63.(enjoy)thing.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.64.youclimbamounta,initmayrainsuddenly.Youmay65.(catch)intherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoney66.(steal)oryoumayhaveaninjury.Allthesearetheterriblethings67.canhappentoyou.Therefore,whengoing68.atrip,youmustmakeagoodpreparation.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchoose69.goodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefulenoughandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,there'nodoubt70.youwillenjoyyourtravel.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。HowtoProtectOurEyesightNowadays,alotofstudentswearglassesbecauseweareshortsighted.Whyaresuchmanystudentsshortsighted?Therearemanyreasons.Somestudentsreadbooksthatistooclosetotheireyessomestudentsreadbooksindimlightotherstudentsreadforlongtimewithnotimetorelaxtheireyes.Whatshouldwedotoavoidshortsightedness?Firstlyweshouldreadinbrightlightstoprotectingoureyes.Secondlyifyoureyesareachingdoingsomeeyeexercisescanrelieveyoureyes'pains.Finawe'dbettertogetmoresleepsothatoureyescangetmorereor.thesayinggoeseyesarethewindowstooursoul.Ifyoufollowthemethodsmentioningabove,youcansurelyhavegoodeyesight.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)：（滿分25分）在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適度地自我放松，請(qǐng)你圍繞“Waystogetrelaxed這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：.自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等；.我喜歡的途徑及理由：……注意：詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭已給出已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents. 高二英語試題參考答案第一部分：聽力1—5ACCBC6—10BAAAA11—15ACACC16-20BCBCA第二部分閱讀理解21-23DBA2427CDBD2831BABD3235DCAD36-40CBFEG第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空41-45BCADC46-50ADBAD51-55BCBDA56-60CBADC第二節(jié)語法填空61.yourself/yourselves62.waiting 63.enjoyable64.If/When65.becaught66.stolen 67.that/which68.on 69.a 70.that第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)areshortsighted.Whyaresuch

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that—

aretooclosetotheireyes;areshortsighted.Whyaresuch

sois

that—

aretooclosetotheireyes;somestudentsreadbooksindimlight;otherstudentsHowtoProtectOurEyesightNowadays,alotofstudentswearglassesbecausemanystudentsshortsighted?Therearemanyreasons.Somestudentsreadbookseyes'pains.rest.For

Asthesayinggoes,eyesarethewindowstooursoul.Ifyoufollowtheeyes'pains.rest.For

Asthesayinggoes,eyesarethewindowstooursoul.IfyoufollowtheAreadforalongtimewithnotimetorelaxtheireyes.Whatshouldwedotoavoidshortsightedness?Firstly,weshouldreadinbrightlightstoprotectingourlight protecteyes.Secondly,ifyoureyesareaching,doingsomeeyeexercisescanrelieveyour,we'dbetter\togetmoresleepsothatoureyescangetmoreyoucansurelyhavegoodeyesight.methodsmentioningabove,mentionedyoucansurelyhavegoodeyesight.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents.Onewayistotakeexercisewalking,running,playingbasketballorfootball,etc.WecanalsowatchTV,whereweareabletoenjoyvarietiesofcolorfulprogramsbothinChineseandEnglishaswell.Moreover,wecansurftheInternettogetsomerelaxationandentertainment.AsfarasI'mconcerned/Asforme,surfingtheInternetappealstomemost.Foronething,theInternetoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforrelaxation.IngeneralIkeeptrackofthelatestnewsasanenjoyment.SometimesIplaycomputergamestorefreshmyself.Foranother,theInternetmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithpeopleathomeandabroadforitisagreatjoytocommunicatewiththem.Inaddition,havingaglimpseofthevividpicturesandlivevideosontheInternetcontributestoregainingmyenergy.附：聽力事■稿(Tent1>M：WhenL原口ttostehoolthisEarning-theEnglishclasswhaovtrAndihetcaihcTdtmathwaittherewaitingforgivinghiwclassrW：Whai&boutyourCh