賓語從句賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。依據指引賓語從句的不一樣連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。由that指引的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中能夠省略。如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由連結代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連結副詞when,where,why,how指引的賓語從句。這些連結代詞和連結副詞在賓語從句中充任某個成分。如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingforHeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopisIdon'tknowwhythetrainislate.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice3.由if或whether指引的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“能否”。如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.Pleasetellmeif（whether）youhavebeentoAmerica.注意：if和when既能指引時間狀語從句，又能指引賓語從句。故碰到它們就要仔細剖析一下，它們屬于哪一種從句。比較：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’（tcome時間狀.語從句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）攻陷賓語從句的三大秘籍秘籍一：指引詞①假如從句是陳說句，指引詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；假如從句是一般疑問句，指引詞用if/whether；②假如從句是特別疑問句，指引詞用由特別疑問詞即what，when，where等變換而來的賓語從句。如：Ithink（that）hewillcomeherebytrain.我以為他會坐火車來這兒的。Heaskedmeif/whetherIknowhisnewaddress.他問我能否知道他的新地點。Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么時候到家的。秘籍二：語序①賓語從句的語序為陳說句語序，即“主語+謂語+賓語+其余”。也就是說，將疑問句轉變為賓語從句時，必定要將疑問句語序轉變為陳說句語序。如：Canyoutellmewhathewilldotomorrow你能告訴我他明日將要做什么嗎注：當疑問句在賓語從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Doyouknowwhatmakeshimsoexcited你知道什么事使他這樣喜悅嗎Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。②一般疑問句和特別疑問句變為賓語從句，語序變為陳說語序。如：DoesheworkhardIwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.WhendidheleaveIdon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.秘籍三：時態主句為一般此刻時態，則賓語從句依據實質狀況用隨意的時態；但主句為一般過去時態時，賓語從句則要用過去的相對應的某種時態。比如：Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.

Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.注：假如賓語從句表示的是客觀真諦或是科學事實，不論主句是什么時態，從句都要用一般此刻時。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.賓語從句中的從句的簡化1.當主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補”構造，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.當主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語同樣時，從句可簡化為不定式構造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.3.在連結代詞/副詞指引的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為詞/副詞＋不定式”構造。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation

“連結代賓語從句中的人稱變化和標點的使用從句的主語假如是第一人稱，變為賓語從句則與主句的主語一致；假如是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；假如是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳說句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：WhowillgiveusatalkIdon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive→Doyouknowwherehelives口訣記憶賓語從句賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether

，wh-/how

展風范。展風范有三關，指引詞、語序、時態在把關。主從時態須一致，陳說語序永不變。陳說請你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。特別問句作賓從，本來問詞不用換。三關事后莫喜悅，注意人稱和標點。留神if/when變臉，從句簡化記心間。賓語從句專項練習（）1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday（）2.Iwanttoknow_________.’（）3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam（）4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.（）5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor（）’tknow_______yesterdayevening.C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome（）7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning（）8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.（）’snexttoahospital.C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice（）’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere（）11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld（）12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.（）13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,Mr.Wang（）14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.（）15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.（）16.---Couldyoutellme____________---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.（）17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.（）18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn（）19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.（）20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.D.when（）21.Pleasetellme______.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.（）22.—Wedon’tknow．—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada．A．whatheisB．whenhewasbornC．wherehecomesfromD．ifheliveshere（）23.—MayIcomeinI’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen（）24.Couldyoutellme________（）25.—Whatdidyousayjustnow—Ia