1、Unitl The Mass Media（A卷知識通關練）一.重點短語.很多，許多.發生.例如，比方.揭露，披露.總結，概括. be committed to. mount up. break out. rely on. take.for example.迅速出現，突然興起.被傳達，被理解，把講清楚.（使）增添樂趣；使更艷麗.住宅區，住宅群.換句話說. hand in hand. have an effect on. be likely to do sth. make a difference. in addition to【答案】l.dozens of2 e about3.for insta

2、nce4.bring sth.to light5.sum up6.致力于 7.（尺寸和數量上）增加，上 升 8.爆發 9.依靠;依賴 10.以 為例 11.spring upl2.get across 13.brighten up 14.housing estate 15.in other wordsl6.手牽手；密切關聯17.對.有影響18.可能做某事19.有影響,起作用20.此外從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成以下句子, people feel that when something is easily processed, it is more true or accurate.To

3、, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.Neither did they know how the discrimination had nor did they care.A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year, killing dozens of people.The broadcast the false news , which caused a heated discussion.According

4、 to the weather broadcast, it should later.His commitment to helping the homeless girl didn9t to dozens of people.With more and more channels , there may be some programs with poor quality.10B【解析】主旨大意題。根據最后段的“To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with h

5、umans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them Muller said.(Muller 說：“對我們來說， 最可能的解釋似乎是，基于他們與人類生活在一起，這讓他們有很多機會接觸人類的面部表情，而這種接 觸為他們提供了很多機會，讓他們學會區分他們。”廣可知，最后一段主要講述了狗能夠區分人類面部表情 的可能原因。應選B。第一節

6、My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,1 littlebunny （兔 子） cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downto

7、wn needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening tomy favorite records. Td 5 minimum wage. Td see how a factory 6. My parents thought all ofthis was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7.Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving

8、 belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bitand the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12.Dad 13. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childh

9、oodBenardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15respect those who did the work, he told me.A. soldA. storesDad 13. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhoodBenardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15respect those who did the work, he

10、told me.A. soldA. storesA. generousA. plansA. offerA. workedA. ambitionA. joysA. SaveA. harderA. Calm downA. indicatedA. criedA. tastingA. withdraw【答案】1.C2. AC 13. B 14. DB. orderedB. familiesB. financialB. problemsB. earnB. closedB. permissionB. ideasB. KeepB. betterB. Slow downB. witnessedB. smile

11、dB. findingB. donate3. D 4. A 5. B15. DC. madeC. schoolsC. technicalC. excusesC. setC. developedC. experienceC. rolesC. StopC. longerC. Stay onC. expectedC. hesitatedC. sharingC. receive6. A 7.B8. C14 food inthe dollars you earned andD.reservedD. citizensD. temporaryD. hobbiesD. suggestD. survivedD.

12、 invitationD. choicesD. RemoveD. cheaperD. Move onD. rememberedD.refusedD. deliveringD. appreciate9. D 10. A 11. B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時，我去工廠打工賺錢，感觸頗多。父親認為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報酬，而且能夠學會尊重那些從事這項工作的人。1C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經理，在復活節期間， 這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold銷售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. r

13、eserved 預定。 根據“Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，這家面包店為 克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。應選C。2A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經理，在復活節期間， 這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C.

14、schools學校；D. citizens市民。根據throughout Cleveland”結合生活常識，可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店 制作小兔子蛋糕。應選A。3D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫助，我除了聽我最 喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial財政的；C.technical技術的；D. temporary 暫時的。根據“during our spring break”可知這是一份臨時性的工作。應選D。4A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫助，我除了聽我

15、最喜 歡的唱片沒有別的計劃。A. plans計劃；B. problems問題；C.excuses借口； D. hobbies愛好。根據beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我沒有其他計劃。應選A。5B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A. offer提供；B. earn掙得；C. set放置； D. suggest建議。根據minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。應選B。6A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想看看工廠是如何運作的。A. worked運作；B. closed關閉；C. developed開展；D. survi

16、ved幸存。根據Id see how a factory”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運作的。 應選Ao7B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母認為這一切都是一個偉大的主意，并打 給Betsy的父 親,得到了他們的同意o A. ambition抱負;B.permission允許；C.experience經歷；D. invitation邀請。 根據“Our8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icingeyes and nose. 9bunny fr

17、om the belt.可知我們已經在工廠工作了，所以必然是得到了他們的同意。應選B。8C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在工廠的任務很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。附加上 糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. joys歡樂；B. ideas觀點；C.roles任務；D.choices選擇。根 據“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt可知這是我們的任務。應選C。9D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在工廠的任務很簡單：把

18、蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。附加上 糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save節省；B. Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D. Remove移動。根 據“bunny from the belt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。應選D。10A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的；B. better更好的；C. longer 更長的；D. cheaper更廉價的。根據“11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項工作比聽起來更難。應選A。1 IB【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：慢一點，蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm do

19、wn平靜下來；B. Slow down 慢一點；C. Stay on繼續停留；D. Move on往前走。根據“and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點，就 會造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。應選B。12C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我在第一個晚上的晚餐上告訴父母的那樣，一切都比我預料 的要緊張。A. indicated 說明；B. witnessed 目擊；C. expected 預料；D. remembered 記得。根據“This was 50 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實際情況比我預

20、料的要緊張。應選C。13【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated猶豫；D. refused 拒絕。 根據The son of a grocer, he*d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me

21、結合生活常識，可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經歷中有所感悟和收獲，聯想到自己童年時類 似的經歷，父親會心的笑了。應選B。14D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個雜貨商 兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾 送外賣。A. tasting 品嘗；B. finding 找至lj； C. sharing 提供；D. delivering 送貨。根據The son of a grocer”可 知作為一個雜貨商的兒子，他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。應選D。15D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，這種工作能讓你感激得到的報酬，并尊重那些從事這 項工作的人。A. withdraw

22、撤退;B. donate 捐贈；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣賞。根據the dollars you earned”結合生活常識，可知孩子們會感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動得到的報酬。應選D。The new differs from the old one in many aspects.Only when we match our words with actions can we in whatever we hope to accomplish.【答案】l.For instance!.sum up3 e about4.dozens of5.brought , to

23、light6.brighten up7. get across 8.springing up9. housing estatelO.make a difference二.詞匯運用I .單詞拼寫With the big fire spreading, people ran for the exits, （尖口U） out in terror.Hearing her son couldnt come back, her voice was （哽咽）with disappointment.The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that

24、 heat can be .I 申出）my hands, and the little Poppy tentatively sucked at my fingers, barking.This is not the first time he has been by the police for reporting false news.As qualified （新聞 1己者），they have always had a nose for a good story and reported factual news.As we all know, broadcast news is （精確

25、的）and reliable but deadly dull. One of the （首要事f青）in journalism is to ensure the authenticity of news reports.Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and （建立）Confucianism.The carpets purchased from the factory can be divided into three main （種類）.Our defeat was expected but it was di

26、sappointing （盡管如此）.To our delight, the concert will be live by many channels.I am writing to respond to your （啟事）in the Daily Globe.My first news report has been released, which （使增長）my confidence greatly.The generous ambassador has several homeless children in the past ten years.As （公民）of our count

27、ry, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up for the legal rights of our own in the election.【答案】.screaming2.choking3.released4.extended5.investigated 6.journalists7.accurate8.priorities9.founded 10.categories.nevertheless 12.broadcast 13.advertisementl4.boosts 15.sponsored 16.citizensH.單句語法填空T

28、he space station has been construction since 1998 and is nearly completed.The workers of the coal department usually come here, （bathe） in clean water of the river.To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened （automatic） as he approached.conclusion, when making travel plans, work out the maxim

29、um amount you can afford to spend.We were deeply touched by his （commit） to high-speed railway constructionThe journalist risked his life to rescue the old lady (trap) in the burning building.The newly-founded company(witness) the development of the mass media recently.It never occurred to me that y

30、ou could succeed in persuading him(change) his mind.He had a sense of humor and what he said could be very (amuse).T was so (absorb) in the program on Channel 4 that I forgot the time.Its a common phenomenon that all the clothes in the shop are a discount in spring.My first assignment as a journalis

31、t was to interview a famous photographer who was (profession).The policeman had to use all his powers of(persuade) to persuade the witnesses to speak out the truth.As is shown in the study, lack of confidence is a (psychology) barrier to success.Special programmes of study are (tailor) to the needs

32、of specific groups, especially for memberships.As is often the case, outdoor advertising can be more (memorize) than indoor advertising.It turns out that he is an athlete who (peak) at just the right time.Its a common phenomenon that many broadcasts have product (place).【答案】.under 2.bathing3.automat

33、ically4.In 5 mitment6.trapped7.has witnessed8. to change9.amusing 10.absorbed.at 12.professional 13.persuasion 14.psychological 15. tailored 16.memorable 17.peaks 18.placement 三、重點句型.大學畢業以來，他一直致力于鄉村的教育。(be committed to)the rural education since graduation.他的生活方式和住在城里的大學同學的不一樣。(differ)that of his col

34、lege classmates living in cities.例如，他為他的學生們組織各種各樣的課外活動。(organize)For instance, for his students.他采用獨特的教學方法，這激起了學生們的求知欲。(現在分詞短語作結果狀語。He adopts unique teaching methods, .總之，他對教育的獻身贏得了當地人們的尊敬。(sum up)ifs because of his commitment to education that he earns the local peoples respect.過去的十年見證了這個村莊所發生的巨大變化

35、。(witness)great changes taking place in the village.我們以豐富的當地文化和獨特的房屋結構自娛自樂。(amuse)with rich local culture and the unique housing structure.我們沉迷于壯麗的風景和當地人們的熱情好客(hospitality)之中。(be absorbed in)the splendid scenery and the local peoples hospitality.是政府的幫助讓這個村莊脫貧，旅游業得到增長。(boost)It was the governments ai

36、d that helped the village get rid of poverty and. 10.這個問題不僅重要，而且難以解決。(not only置于句首的倒裝) 2_but it also is difficult to solve.【答案】LHe has been committed to 2.His lifestyle differs from 3.he organizes various after-class activities4.arousing the students, curiosity.5.To sum up, 6.The last ten years has

37、witnessed 7.We amused ourselves 8.We were absorbed in9. boosted the local tourism. 10.Not only is the problem very important,四.語法精練(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空By about 6,000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.There, he not only did well as a student but also (become) an accomplished

38、 public speaker.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we (think).Ws said that not getting enough sleep (lead) to poor judgment, lack of creativity, and even depression. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground.The twins, who

39、 (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.However, thanks to the international agreement, there (be) much less illegal hunting since 1980.She told me it was the most instructive lectur

40、e that she(attend) since she came to this school. 10. That was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again. 11. We are in favor of his factual report (accuse) the athlete of cheating in the match.【答案】l.had discovered2.became3.had thought4.leads5.had left6.had fin

41、ished?.had expected8. has been9.had attended 10.had experienced1 1.accusing(2)用括號內動詞的適當形式填空I returned the book that I (borrow) from the library.The boy was reminded that his homework (not hand) in.Tt was the third time that he (organize) such a meaningful activity.It is the first time that the young

42、 journalist (cover) a story.He was worrying about the injured when the ambulance (come) to the spot.He didnt know what (come) about before he came back.【答案】1 .had borrowed!, hadnt been handed3.had organized4. has covered5.came6.had come (3)單句寫作.為了豐富我們的學校生活，上個月我們學校舉行了一場運動會。.比賽之前我們體育老師在課內外訓練我們。.放學后當其他

43、同學玩耍時，我們正在操場上努力練習跑步。*.我們所有人都堅持完成了比賽，并獲得了第一名。.這是第一次我們獲得第一名。.我們非常高興，因為我們之前從未取得過這么好的成績。【答案】l.In order to enrich our school life, a sports meeting was held in our school last month.Before the competition, our PE teacher had trained us in or out of the class.When the other students played after school, w

44、e were practising running hard on the playground.A1I of us stuck to finishing our competition and got the first place.5.1t was the first time that we had got the first place.6.We were extremely delighted, because we had not achieved such a good result before.五.課內語法填空It was reported that a terrible f

45、ire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1.Sunday night.Different news reports on 2.same events contained different or even contradictory information.The first report focused on the rescue efforts 3.(made) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries.In that case, we cant help

46、4.(wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows：First of alL journalists may have different 5.(priority), which would influence how they report an event.Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 6.(bring) to light.Furthe

47、rmore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in-between in their news reports.To sum up,7.is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, whi

48、ch brings us a 8.(accurate) understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9.(critical) and remember not to blindly trust 10.we have read.【答案l.on 2.the 3.made4.wondering5.priorities6.are brought7.it 8.more accurate9.critically 10.what六.書面表達隨著網絡的開展，網絡新聞媒體變得

49、越來越受歡迎，請你根據本單元所學內容，以“Advantages and disadvantages of online news media”為題寫一篇文章，向校英文報投稿。參考范文Nowadays, online news media enjoys great popularity among people.To be honest, there are both advantages and disadvantages to it.On the one hand, it is very convenient for people to get access to online materi

50、als whenever and wherever they want.Another positive aspect is that people can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily, making online interaction more active.On the other hand, there seems to be much false news appearing on online news media, which may have a negative impact

51、 on us.To sum up, the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader.七.對接高考2021年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新高考I卷）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a

52、bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good

53、 reason. Ifs affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandio PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events

54、for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There9s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There

55、 are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all

56、of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.

57、B.Security.C. Price.D.Location.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel AlessandroPalace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and HostelDes Artistes.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talka

58、tive.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D Its inconveniently located.【答案】l.C 2. B 3.C本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。1C【解析】細節理解題。通過文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）（對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因）可知選擇住旅社 的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。應選C。2B【解析】細節理解題。根據 Hostel Alessandro

59、Palace 局部“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，Hostel Alessandro Palace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。應選B。3C【解析】細節理解題。根據 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 局部“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day fbr Wi-Fi?9 （但是,你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artis

60、tes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。 應選C。2021年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新高考全國II卷）BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock