1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-工商管理碩士（MBA）-考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題某劇團擬將歷史故事“鴻門宴”搬上舞臺，該劇有項王、沛公、項伯、張良、項莊、樊噲、范增7個主要角色，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7名演員，每人只能扮演其中一個，且每個角色只能由其中一人扮演。根據(jù)各演員的特點，角色安排如下：（1）如果甲不扮演沛公，則乙扮演項王。（2）如果丙或己扮演張良，則丁扮演范增。（3）如果乙不扮演項王，則丙扮演張良。（4）如果丁不扮演樊噲，則庚或戊扮演沛公。1.根據(jù)上述信息，可以得出以下哪項？2.若甲扮演沛公

2、而庚扮演項莊，則可以得出以下哪項？問題1選項A.甲扮演沛公B.乙扮演項王C.丙扮演張良D.丁扮演范增E.戊扮演樊噲問題2選項A.丙扮演項伯B.丙扮演范增C.丁扮演項伯D.戊扮演張良E.戊扮演樊噲【答案】第1題:B第2題:D【解析】1.根據(jù)題干若“乙不扮演項王”根據(jù)（1）后假推前假得到甲扮演沛公，根據(jù)（3）前真推后真得到丙扮演張良，再根據(jù)（2）前真推后真得到丁扮演范增，再根據(jù)（4）前真推后真得到庚或者戊扮演沛公，這與甲扮演沛公，相矛盾。所以乙扮演項王。2.根據(jù)“甲扮演沛公”結合（4）后假推前假，得到丁扮演樊噲，再結合（2）后假推前假得到丙和己都不扮演張良，結合（3）后假推前假，得到乙扮演項王。進

3、而得到戊扮演張良。應試策略：有自己的題干，從自己的題干入手。2.單選題某班增加兩名同學，則該班同學的平均身高增加了。（1）增加的兩名同學的平均身高與原來男同學的平均身高相同。（2）原來男同學的平均身高大于女同學的平均身高。問題1選項A.條件（1）充分，但條件（2）不充分B.條件（2）充分，但條件（1）不充分C.條件（1）和（2）單獨不充分，但條件（1）和條件（2）聯(lián)合起來充分D.條件（1）充分，條件（2）充分E.條件（1）和（2）單獨都不充分，條件（1）和條件（2）聯(lián)合起來也不充分【答案】C【解析】條件（1）：增加的兩名同學的平均身高與原來男同學的平均身高相同，但是不清楚女生的平均身高，因此單

4、獨不充分。條件（2）：原來男同學的平均身高大于女同學的平均身高，但是未說明增加兩名同學的平均身高情況，因此單獨不充分。考慮（1）、（2）聯(lián)立：用h表示平均身高，s表示人數(shù)。則有hs=h男s男+h女s女，因為原來男同學的平均身高大于女同學的平均身高，因此h女男。考慮增加兩名同學后，因為增加的兩名同學的平均身高與原來男同學的平均身高相同，所以有：h=（h男(s男+2)+h女s女）/(s+2)=h男s男+h女s女+2h男 /(s+2)= hs+2h男/(s+2) hs+2h/(s+2)=h，因此增加兩名同學后，該班同學的平均身高增加了。聯(lián)立后，還可以這樣考慮，之前男、女生的平均身高是小于男生的平均身

5、高的，當加了兩個人的身高高于之前的平均身高，則肯定整體平均身高增加了。 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 3.單選題These two chemicals（ ）with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which c

6、ould cause an explosion.問題1選項A.interactB.attractC.reactD.expel【答案】A4.單選題張教授：由于許多對農(nóng)業(yè)和醫(yī)學有用的化學制品都取自稀有的瀕臨滅絕的植物，因此很可能許多已經(jīng)絕種了的植物本來可以提供給我們有益于人類的物質(zhì)。所以如果我們想要確保在將來也能使用從植物中提煉的化學制品，就必須更加努力地去保護自然資源。李研究員：但是有生命的東西并非我們的“資源”，你所說的是一種出于自私的保護措施。我們應盡力保護活的物種，因為它們應當生存，而不是因為它們對我們有用。以下哪項最可能是張教授和李研究員的分歧所在？問題1選項A.通過開發(fā)人以外的物種以使

7、人類獲益-這是否為保存自然物種提供了一個良好的理由？B.保護植物物種所需費用是否超過人工合成的化學制品的成本-這些化學制品原本可以從哪些物種中提取？C.保護自然資源是否明智？D.人類是否應當阻止生命物種的滅絕？E.人以外的所有物種作為自然資源是否具有同等價值？【答案】A5.單選題Weve bought some（ ）chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away問題1選項A.adaptingB.adjustingC.bindingD.folding【答案】D6.單選題As an outstanding scholar, he

8、has become（ ） to the research team. 問題1選項A.seniorB.juniorC.indispensibleD.independent【答案】C7.單選題“The word protection is no longer taboo (禁忌語)”. This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leade

9、rs have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.These leaders, of cour

10、se, werent acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so theyd profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned-though few acknowledge

11、 it. The West continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asian, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.Thats why Sarkozys words were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates. The truth is that larg

12、e parts of the West are losing faith in tree trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is

13、 what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West, Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Jonoph Schumpeter, who said that creative destruction” was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over t

14、here. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles, Things have yet to reverse completely. But theres clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy (虛偽) is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is th

15、at Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Lock at whats happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing d

16、irector. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone elses when they dominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who are clearly the new winners in todays global economy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade

17、: Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, theres a real danger that Adam Smiths principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us, worse off, in one way or another.1.It can be inferred that “protection” (Line 1, Par

18、a.1) means（ ）.2.The Western leaders preach free trade because（ ）.3.By “the tables have turned” (Line 3-4, Para. 2) the author implies that（ ）.4.The Western economies used to like the idea of “creative destruction” because it（ ）.5.The author uses “IMF” was an example to illustrate the point that（ ）.問

19、題1選項A.improving economic efficiency.B.ending the free-trade practiceC.lowering moral standardD.raising trade tariffs問題2選項A.it is beneficial to their economiesB.it is supported by developing countriesC.it makes them keep faith in their principlesD.it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith問題

20、3選項A.the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB.the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC.the developed economies have turned less competitiveD.the developing economies have become more independent問題4選項A.set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB.was an essential part of capitalis

21、t developmentC.contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD.was meant to be the destruction of developing economies問題5選項A.European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB.there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC.global institutions are not being led by tru

22、e globalization advocatesD.European countries interests are being ignored by economic leaders【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D第5題:C【解析】1.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第四個閱讀考點:根據(jù)上下文推斷重要生詞或詞組的含義根據(jù)題干信息可定位在一段1句。該句提到：protection一詞不再是禁忌語了。換句話說, protection一詞以前一直是被人們所忌諱的。從一段4句可知：幾十年來,西方領導人一直堅信降低貿(mào)易壁壘和關稅是自然而然的好事。既然 protection以前一直是禁忌語,那

23、么自然就不是好事。由此可見, protection的含義應該與降低貿(mào)易壁壘和關稅呈對立關系。D選項“提高貿(mào)易關稅”與原文中的 lowering trade banners and tariffs(降低貿(mào)易壁壘和關稅)在含義上正好相反,符合題意,故D選項為正確答案。2.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第二個閱讀考點:理解文中的具體信息根據(jù)題干信息可定位至一段6句。該句指出西方領導人捍衛(wèi)自由貿(mào)易,并將其當作一項道德事業(yè)。而二段1句提出這“并非出于大公無私”,其真正的原因可追溯到二段2句,該句提到西方國家會從自由貿(mào)易中獲得最多的利益。因此A選項符合題意，為正確答案。3.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀

24、考點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據(jù)題干信息可定位在二段4句。該句指出如今的形勢已經(jīng)發(fā)生了逆轉。可見,此處承接上文,對其進行否定。本段2句提到:發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)濟最具競爭力,因此會從自由貿(mào)易中獲得最多的利益。所以可以推斷,此處的逆轉指的是發(fā)達國家經(jīng)濟的競爭力由大到小的轉變。因此,C選項符合題意,為正確答案。4.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀考點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據(jù)題干信息定位在三段8句。該句提到:“創(chuàng)造性毀滅”是資本主義發(fā)展的必要組成部分。之后9句陳述了他們喜歡引用此名言的原因,即他們總是假設毀滅(即,經(jīng)濟的破壞)應該發(fā)生在對方身上。根據(jù)上下文判斷,9句中的 over there(對方)應該

25、是指與發(fā)達國家相對的發(fā)展中國家。因此,D選項是對原文的合理推斷,符合題意,為正確答案。5.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀考點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據(jù)題干信息定位在四段3句。該句及4、5句列舉了IMF(國際貨幣基金組織)面臨的窘境:歐洲國家要求擔任領導人;而西方官員在控制這些全球機構時,總是會出現(xiàn)將自己的利益凌駕于他人利益之上的情形。該例子出現(xiàn)在2句之后,它們之間是例證關系。2句指出:西方政府在漸漸背離全球貿(mào)易自由化的同時,卻仍然堅持對重要的經(jīng)濟和金融機構的控制權。可見,作者用IMF的事例是為了說明“背離全球貿(mào)易自由化的西方國家仍然控制著主要機構”,C選項符合題意,為正確選項。8.單選題

26、While fossil fuels- coal, oil, gas- still generate roughly 85 percent of the worlds energy supply, its clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new pow

27、er sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted Business to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the stories about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wi

28、nd turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and E

29、urope, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels especially coalas the path

30、 to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the states electricity generation and where tech giants like Microsoft are being

31、 attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “what happens when the wind doesnt blow or the sun doesnt shine? has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage-capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around t

32、he clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While theres a long way to go,

33、the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up perhaps: just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does-or doesnt do- to promote alternative energy may mean less and less a time of a global shift in

34、thought.1.The word plummeting(Line 3,Para.2) is closest in meaning to（ ）.2.According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America（ ）.3.It can be learned that in Iowa,（ ）.4.Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?5.It can be inferred from the last parag

35、raph that renewable energy（ ）.問題1選項A.stabilizingB.changingC.fallingD.rising問題2選項A.is progressing notablyB.is as extensive as in EuropeC.faces many challengesD.has proved to be impractical問題3選項A.wind is a widely used energy sourceB.wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsC.tech giants are investing in c

36、lean energyD.there is a shortage of clean energy supply問題4選項A.Its application has boosted battery storage.B.It is commonly used in car manufacturing.C.Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D.Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.問題5選項A.will bring the US closer to other countriesB.

37、will accelerate global environmental changeC.is not really encouraged by the US governmentD.is not competitive enough with regard to its cost【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:A第4題:C第5題:C【解析】1.詞義題。第二段第二句提到關鍵詞，下文中第三句解釋到“The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-t

38、hird in the past eight years”，在過去的八年里，太陽能電池板的成本下降了80%，風力渦輪機的成本下降了近三分之一，可知the plummeting prices of renewables是說再生能源價格大幅下降。因此C選項“下降”符合題意。A選項“穩(wěn)定”，B選項“改變”，D選項“上升”均不符合語義。2.事實細節(jié)題。由關鍵詞the use of renewable energy in America定位到文章第三段第三句“While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the

39、 United States is also seeing a remarkable shift”，其他國家已處于領先地位，美國也發(fā)生著顯著變化。這說的是美國使用可再生能源的輕。后面第四句直接引用數(shù)據(jù)說明變化情況。因此A 選項“正取得顯著進展”符合題意。3.事實細節(jié)題。由關鍵詞in Iowa定位到文章第四段第二、三句，第三句說到“But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields power their data centers”，講述了風能在愛荷華州的大力發(fā)展，因此A

40、選項“風能是一種被廣泛使用的能源”符合題意。4.判斷推理題。第五段第二句說到電池存儲容量的提高，使持續(xù)供電逐漸成為可能，即“清潔能源的持續(xù)供應即將成為現(xiàn)實”。與C選項相符合；第六段第二句說到電動汽車如今還是很少出現(xiàn)在道路上，可知清潔能源還未在汽車制造業(yè)普遍使用，因此B選項與原文相反；第五段第二句說到“keep power flowing around the clock more likely”，讓電池晝夜持續(xù)供電越來越成為可能，這一點與D選項表述的“difficult”相反；第六段第一句說到電池存儲容量的提高部分源于汽車制造商們的推動，并不是A選項說的“清潔能源的應用”。因此C選項符合題意。

41、5.判斷推理題。A選項在最后一段未提及；B選項對應第二句“能源的變化速度能對減緩其后變化產(chǎn)生積極影響”，但并不是“加速氣候變化”，排除B選項；C選項對應第三句，句中用兩個破折號表示強調(diào)，暗示美國政府有可能在這方面不作為，因此C選項是合理推斷。D選項也屬于未提及內(nèi)容。因此C選項正確。9.單選題胃底腺息肉是所有胃息肉中最為常見的一-種良性病變,最常見的是散發(fā)型胃底腺息肉，它多發(fā)于50歲以上人群。研究人員在研究10萬人的胃鏡檢查資料后發(fā)現(xiàn)，有胃底腺息肉的患者無人患胃癌，而沒有胃底腺息肉的患者中有172人發(fā)現(xiàn)有胃癌。他們由此斷定，胃底腺息肉與胃癌呈負相關，以下哪項為真，最支持上述研究人的斷定?問題1選

42、項A.有胃底腺息肉的患者絕大多數(shù)沒有?B.病史在研究人員研究的10萬人中，50歲以下的占大多數(shù)。C.在研究人員研究的10萬人中，有胃底腺息肉的人僅占了4%D.有胃底腺息肉的患者罹患萎縮性胃炎，胃潰瘍的幾率顯著降低E.胃內(nèi)一日有胃底腺息肉，往往意味著沒有感染致癌物“幽門門螺桿菌”。【答案】E【解析】“胃底腺息肉”“胃癌”討論主體需一致，abcd無關項。10.單選題Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a

43、 red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its

44、 networking power. “My whole motto (座右銘) was Start small, think big, and have fun, ” says MacDonald, 26, “I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side. ”Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companie

45、s worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on

46、 the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet

47、removes a major barrierwhat Bob Meyer, publisher of Barter News, calls “the double coincidence of wants.” That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of i

48、dle capacity. For example, advertising is “hugely bartered” because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads dont register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter

49、sites allow members to “grade” trading partners for honesty quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two (QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter dea

50、ls to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be “l(fā)iberated from corrupt middlemen.” For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.1.The word “techies” (Line 4, Para 1) probably ref

51、ers to those who are（ ）.2.Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they（ ）.3.The Internet barter system relies heavily on（ ）.4.It is implies that Internet advertisements can help（ ）.5.Which of the follow is true of QL2 according to the author?問題1選項A.afraid of technologyB.skilled in tech

52、nologyC.ignorant of technologyD.incompetent in technology問題2選項A.were impressed by his creativityB.were eager to identify with his mottoC.liked his goal announced in advanceD.hoped to prove the power of the Internet問題3選項A.the size of barter stiesB.the use of virtual currencyC.the quality of goods or

53、servicesD.the location of trading companies問題4選項A.companies make more profitB.companies do formal exchangesC.media register in statisticsD.media grade barter sites問題5選項A.It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B.It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C.It helps get rid

54、of middlemen in trade and exchange.D.It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:B第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第四個閱讀考點:根據(jù)上下文推斷重要生詞或詞組的含義根據(jù)題干中的 techies一詞可直接定位至一段3句。根據(jù) techies之后的后置定語 eager to see the Internet.of its networking power可推斷, techies應該是極其關注網(wǎng)絡或對網(wǎng)絡感興趣的人。從之

55、前的 boost(幫助,支持)可進一步推斷, techies能夠為麥克唐納的網(wǎng)上易貨交易提供幫助和支持,那也就意味著他們熟悉網(wǎng)絡技術。由此可見,B選項 skilled in technology(精通技術)符合題意,故為正確答案。2.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第二個閱讀考點:理解文中的具體信息根據(jù)題干信息定位至一段3句。該句中 MacDonald likely got a boost from techies是對題干中Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle的同義轉述,而該句后半部分則道出了其原因:因為他們渴望看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠通過這一關于其網(wǎng)絡功

56、能的大膽測試,即證明網(wǎng)絡的巨大力量。D選項是對3句中 eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power的同義轉述,故正確。3.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀考點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據(jù)題干信息可定位至三段。根據(jù)三段可知,網(wǎng)上易貨交易不同于原始的物物交換體系。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過創(chuàng)立虛擬貨幣,消除了物物交換的一個主要障礙:需求的雙重吻合。人們可借由虛擬貨幣為交易定價,實現(xiàn)以貨易貨。由此可見,虛擬貨幣是網(wǎng)絡易貨交易所依賴的交易媒介。綜上所述,B選項符合題意,故正確。4.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第五個閱讀考

57、點:進行一定的判斷和推理根據(jù)題干信息可定位至四段2句。該句以廣告業(yè)為例,說明網(wǎng)絡廣告以空閑位置來交換利潤。該例證是為了論證首句的觀點:易貨交易能幫助公司利用閑置的生產(chǎn)力。言下之意,網(wǎng)絡廣告能夠幫助公司利用閑置生產(chǎn)力來獲得利潤,因此A選項符合題意,為正確選項。5.本題主要考查的是大綱規(guī)定的第二個閱讀考點:理解文中的具體信息根據(jù)題干信息QL2可定位至五段5句。該句指出,農(nóng)戶對于能夠“擺脫奸猾的中間商”感到非常興奮。換言之,QL2提供的易貨交易可以讓農(nóng)戶“擺脫奸猾的中間商”。可見,C選項與原文的表述一致,且選項中的 get rid of是對原文中 be liberated from的同義轉述,故C選

58、項為正確答案。11.單選題Voices were（ ）as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.問題1選項A.swollenB.increasedC.developedD.raised【答案】D12.單選題Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friends

59、hip, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they wont last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore

60、, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths Ive learned along the way.1. Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal