1、人教版高中英語必修五教學課件人教版高中英語必修五教學課件人教新課標Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aid人教新課標Unit 5 First aidReading必修五Unit 5必修五Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left. W

2、hat has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Can you guess what will happenPlace burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.washPlace burns under gently runniTake clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing

3、and jewelry near burns.take offTake clothing off the burned aDip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.dipDip the burns under cool waterPlace cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.coverPlace cool, clean, wet cloths If the injuries are seco

4、nd degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.sendIf the injuries are second degCool the area of skin; wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.Make a listCool the area of skin; Make a Read the explan

5、ation and speak out the word it explains.Read the explanation and speakan object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another the natural outer layer which covers a person, animal, fruit, etc. a substance that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat

6、 or drink it n. 皮; 皮膚skinn. 器官organn. 屏障; 障礙 (物)a part of the body of an animal or plant which performs a particular job barriern. 毒藥; 毒害poisonan object like a fence that prvt. 毒害; 使中毒poisonto kill a person or animal or to make them very ill by giving them poison n. 光線; 射線 rayadj. 復雜的complexa narrow

7、 beam of light, heat, etc. travelling in a straight line from its place of origin difficult to understand or find an answer to because of having many different parts vt. 毒害; 使中毒poisonto kill a pern. 變化; 多樣(化); 多變(性)varietyliquid n. 液體the quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all

8、the time a substance, such as water, that is not solid or a gas and that can be poured easily radiationn. 輻射; 射線a form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to health n. 變化; 多樣(化); 多變(性)varietyliquadj. 輕微的; 溫和的; 溫柔的 mildadv. 輕微地; 溫和地mildlyn. 平底鍋; 盤子 pannot viole

9、nt, severe or extreme slightly; not very much; in a gentle manner a metal container that is round and often has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking things on top of a cooker a piece of equipment which burns fuel or uses electricity in order to heat a place n. 爐子; 火爐stoveadj. 輕微的; 溫和的; 溫柔的 mild

10、adv. 輕微n. (生物)組織; 薄的織物; 手巾紙tissuevi. & vt. (使) 膨脹; 隆起swella group of connected cells in an animal or plant that are similar to each other, have the same purpose and form the stated part of the animal or plant; soft paper which is used for cleaning, esp. your nose, and is thrown away after use, or a

11、small rectangular piece of this to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount n. (生物)組織; 薄的織物; 手巾紙tissuevi. larger than normal, esp. as a result of a disease or an injury a device used for cutting materials such as paper, cloth and hair, consisting of two sharp bl

12、ades which are joined in the middle, and two handles with holes to put your fingers through n. 剪刀scissorsadj. 難以忍受的; 不能容忍的unbearableadj. 腫脹的swollentoo painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experience larger than normal, esp. as a vt. & vi. 榨; 擠; 壓榨squeezen. 盆; 盆地basinan open round container s

13、haped like a bowl with sloping sides, used for holding food or liquid; a place where the earths surface is lower than in other areas of the world to press sth. firmly, esp. from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size or remove liquid from it vt. & vi. 榨; 擠; 壓榨squeezen. 盆;n. 繃帶bandag

14、eadj. 至關重要的; 生死攸關的vitala long narrow piece of cloth which is tied around an injury or a part of someones body that has been hurt necessary for the success or continued existence of sth.; extremely important n. 繃帶bandageadj. 至關重要的; 生死攸關的velectric shocksqueeze out over and over againin place代替; 頂替反復;

15、多次在適當的位置; 適當觸電; 電休克榨出; 擠出Matchelectric shock代替; 頂替MatchFIRST AID FOR BURNSReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSReading1. To summarize and remember the main idea of the passage.2. To speak out the detailed information of the passage.3. To know more about first aid for burns.4. To learn some useful words and exp

16、ressions in the passage.Objectives1. To summarize and remember tWords: skin, poison, complex, variety, liquid, mild, swell, unbearable, squeeze, vitalExpressions:electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in placeFocus onWords: Focus onPre-readingWhat will the passage be about?2. What do they

17、 tell you about the passage? First aid for burns. Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.Pre-readingWhat will the passaFast ReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the

18、 purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142Fast ReadingIn which order areFind out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part 1.Part 2.Part 3.Part 4Part 5The purpose/function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third de

19、gree burnsCharacteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicalsFind out how many parts there the top layerthe second layerthe third layer tissue under the skinnerveThere are _ layers of skin.threeThe skin is the _ organ, and also very _. lar

20、gestessentialthe top layerthe second layert Protect you against _, _ and _;2) Keep you _ or _;3) Prevent you from _;4) Give you _.losing watersense of touchwarmcooldisease poisons the suns harmful raysPart 1: The purpose of skinCareful Reading Protect you against _Part 2 Cause of burnsH2SO4hot liqui

21、dssteamfireThe sunchemicalsPart 2 Cause of burnsH2SO4hot Part 3 Types of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned. First degree burns affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _. Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take _ t

22、o heal. threelayerstopa day or twotopsecondseriousa few weeksPart 3 Types of burns ThThird degree burns affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin. They are very _ injuries and the victim must get to _ at once.threetissueorgansseverehospitalThird degree burns affect all BACBlisters andwatery

23、 surfaceMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seenPart 4 Characteristics of burnsfirst degree burnsecond degree burn third degree burnBACBlisters andMildly swollenTFirst degree burnsDry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burns_, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ wate

24、ry surfaceThird degree burnsSwollen; _ can be seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.Characteristics of burnsTypesCharacteristicsswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharredFirst degree burnsDry, red and1. _ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clea

25、n wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if possible.Part 5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1. _ clothing and jewel

26、First degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burnstype1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospitalTreatment3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area ove

27、r and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.First degree burnstype1. Get tOur skin has three layers.We will never get burned by the sun.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.TFFFTell if the followi

28、ng statements are true or false:Our skin has three layers.TFFF5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Dont rub the burns7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.FTF5. Put cool water on any burns1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?The cold water stops the burningprocess,

29、stops the pain and prevents or reduces swelling. Answer the following questions.1. Why should you put cold wat2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.2. Why doesnt a third degree 3. Why do you think

30、clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because all layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.3. Why do you think clothes an1. Sa

31、m knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.WRead the first aid treatments for these burns. Are they right or wrong? 1. Sam knocked over a kettle f2. Whi

32、le ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.R2. While ironing clothes, Mis

33、s3. Mrs. Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.W3. Mrs. Caseys sleeve c

34、aught 4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water.R4. After an hour in the sun, L There are _ types of burns depending on which _ of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _. thr

35、eelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoI. Retell the text by filling in the following blanks. There are _ types of Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take a few weeks to heal. _ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin. They are very _ injuries a

36、nd the victim must go to _ atonce.Third degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitaltopsecondserious Second degree burns affecII. Task-based reading.Read the passage and choose subheadings from A-E for the blanks. A. Surviving disaster B. What is first aid trainingC. A safer home D. Places to get tra

37、inedE. Making your workplace saferBCEAD II. Task-based reading.Read thTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Life is preciousWe should care about others, and help people in an emergency.Try our best to give them effe The skin is an essential part of your body and its lar

38、gest organ.皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體的最大器官。essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本質的 如：Hard work is essential to success. 成功必須努力工作。be essential for/to 對來說是必要的Language Points The skin is an essential partIt is essential that 從句是必要的It is essential for sb to do 做某事對某人來講是必要的essentials n. 必需品2. You have three layers of skin whi

39、ch act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.你有三層皮膚作為屏障來保護你免遭疾病、毒藥和有害光線的侵害。It is essential that 從句是必要的barrier n. “屏障，障礙物，隔閡”。如：You need to show the ticket.你需要出示(你的) 票。The crowd linked arms to form a barrier. 群眾臂挽著臂組成人墻。the language barrier 語言的隔閡barrier n. “屏障，障礙物，隔閡”。如：3.i

40、t keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮膚能保暖或御寒，保持體內水分不過多流失，正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺。3.it keeps you warm or cool; 1) keep you warm or cool 為keep復合結構, 即keep+賓語+賓補, 使處于某種狀態 賓補除由形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞、

41、現在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、副詞來充當。This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital. Im sorry to keep you waiting.1) keep you warm or cool 為keep2) prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking

42、 the exam by illness.拓展：stop sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth2) prevent sb. from doing sth.3) sense of touch 觸覺其他表示各種感覺的詞還有:sense of sight 視覺；sense of hearing 聽覺；sense of taste 味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺；sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency 緊迫感3) sense of touch 觸覺4. So as you

43、can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 該句是一個主從復合句，主句為: So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious; 從句為：as you can imagine. as引導非限制性定語從句, 指代后面的 內容, 有“正如”或“就象”的 意思; 它所引導的從句位置較靈活, 可以位于句首、句中或句末。4. So as you can imagine, if y另外, 該句的主句中還含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。請看類似的句子：As you can s

44、ee, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，這些農田如果保護不當遲早會變成沙漠。另外, 該句的主句中還含有一個if引導的 get+過去分詞 表被動或狀態 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Ma

45、ry got married last year. get+過去分詞 表被動或狀態5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度燙傷或燒傷的) 例子包括輕微的 曬傷, 以及碰到熱鍋、爐子或烙鐵而 導致的燙(燒)傷。 mild 在這個句子中的意思是“輕微的、 不嚴重的”。如: 5. Examples include mild sunbuEdward suffered a mild heart attack.愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。Mil

46、d 還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的; 味淡的” 如: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。a mild climate 溫暖的天氣mild cheese 淡味奶酪Edward suffered a mild heart a6. swell v. 膨脹, 隆起 她的腿腫得很厲害。 風鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上漲了。 Her leg has swollen badly.The wind swelled the sails.The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可

47、作形容詞, 表示“ 腫脹的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。6. swell v. 膨脹, 隆起 她的腿腫7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上, 否則都要把 衣服脫掉。如果需要的話, 可以使用剪刀。 1) unless 除非; 如果不如： Dont make it public unless I agree. 除非我同意，否則不能公布于眾。7. Remove clothin

48、g using scissUnless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.如果不停止對臭氧層的破壞的話， 南北兩極的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingers.Unless the destruction of the 8. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.靠近

49、燒傷面的其他衣物和首飾也都要拿掉。take off 取下用法歸納:(1) 脫下I cant take my boots off, theyre so tight! 靴子太緊了, 我脫不下來!(2) (飛機) 起飛Its exciting to feel the plane taking off.感覺到飛機起飛令人興奮。8. Take off other clothing and(3) 離開，離去Ill take off now, and see you later.我現在就要走了，回頭見。(4) 拿掉，取下I cant take the lid off, its stuck!這蓋子卡住了，我拿

50、不下來。聯想拓展take away 拿走 take back 帶回，歸還take up 舉起；占(時間、空間)take down 降下；拆毀take in 吸收 take out 除去take on 呈現 take over 接管(3) 離開，離去9. jewellery/jewel jewellery n. 珠寶的總稱 (不可數) jewel n. 珠寶, 首飾 (可數) The jewels were kept in the safe. She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. jewelsShe locked her

51、 _ in the _ box.jewellery9. jewellery/jeweljewelsShe l問題：你還能再列舉幾個這樣的單詞嗎？ 10. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個形容詞后綴。如： windy 有風的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈綠色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的問題： 10. Cool burns immediately11. For second degree burns, keep cloths co

52、ol by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中, 擰出水后放在燒傷面上， 這樣要反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。 11. For second degree burns, ksqueeze 擠；壓；塞The car was full, bu

53、t I managed tosqueeze in.He squeeze everything into a suitcase.squeeze fromsqueeze outsqueeze through從身上榨取擠出擠著通過squeeze 擠；壓；塞squeeze from從身上榨12. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用膠布把繃帶固定。in place 在適當的地方 如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。Youd better put things back in

54、 place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to them.你最好把你的東西放回原位, 不然很難找。12. Hold the bandage in place in place 還有“準備就緒”的意思。如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音樂會已經準備就緒。out of place 地方放的不對; 不合適Her dress was out of place at theceremony.in place 還有“準備就緒”的意思。如：13. If burns a

55、re on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部, 要盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。上下肢被燒傷后，應將患肢抬高于心臟， 這是為了促進血液回流，防止燒傷處出現水腫。13. If burns are on arms or leI. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that hospital are developin

56、g a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault. (與電有關的)poisonoustreatmentmildelectricalI. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。poisonoustre5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot w

57、as burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswatery5. His face was _ (swell)II. 根據句意, 選擇適當的單詞或短語 并用其適當形式填空。1. protect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ tectprotect/defendII. 根據句意,

58、選擇適當的單詞或短語protectpr2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt/injuredwoundhurts2. wound; injure; hurthurt/inj3. insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ lea

59、ving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on3. insist on; stick to sticks 4. cut off; cut out; cut upa. He was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.b. You can _ the unimportant details.c. The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting upcut out4. cut off; cut

60、 out; cut upcutIII. 用適當的介詞填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin/ofIII. 用適當的介詞填空。tobyonin/of5. They decided to join to fig