1、2021-2022學年山東省淄博市張莊中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Youd better put the papers and magazines into _ bag. A. cloth B. clothing C. the clothes D. a cloth參考答案：D2. Whats the matter with Tim?Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found參考答案：

2、B3. John thought it wouldnt be long he was ready for his new job. A. since B. when C. before D. after參考答案：C4. Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing a sixhour working day in the hopes that it will_ sick leave and save the country money.A. cut downB. turn downC. pull downD. cast down參考答案：A5. I have

3、 been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.A. Id rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it.D. I am a little shy.參考答案：D【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：-我最近一直在裝修這套公寓，你能借我點錢嗎？-對不起，我所有的錢都到股票市場去了。我現在囊中羞澀A. Id rather not 我 寧 愿 不；

4、B. I am in the black 我有 盈 余；C. I wouldnt bet on it 我 倒 不 敢 這 么 肯 定；D. I am a little shy我囊中羞澀。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的錢都投到股票市場去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞澀”符合句意。故D選項正確。6. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from

5、 you. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys參考答案：C7. - Where do you want to travel for summer, Paris or London?- _ There re so many nice places at home, you know.A. Why bother?B. So what?C. Why not?D. How come?參考答案：略8. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like s

6、hops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why參考答案：A考點：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。9. I hear youve just returned from Australia.Yeah. I _ there on business.A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone參考答案：B10. We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person comp

7、letelyA、which B、that C、where D、when參考答案：C11. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply參考答案：A略12. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.A. submit to B. correspond to C. contrib

8、ute to D. cater to參考答案：B13. Children will act positively when they are praised，_it is just a nod with smileAas though Beven if Cin case Dso that參考答案：B14. Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one? Well, _. A. I believe not B. I might as well C. I dont care D. never mind

9、參考答案：21. B. 考查情景交際。might as well表示 “也可以”，作為次要選擇手段。略15. - Mr. Brown is very busy, isnt he?- So he is. She has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken off B. taken on C. take for D. taken in參考答案：B16. What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh，excellent. Its worth_.A.

10、 listening toB. being listened to C. listening D. to be listened to參考答案：A 略二、 填空17. 選擇以下必修1&2詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）stand for go through out of work think highly ofcare about come to power be based on compete with1. The new symbol may _ something.2. What _ the novel _?3. Tom _ other athletes in a race yest

11、erday.4. They _ since last month. 參考答案：18. 根據所給單詞或詞語，完成句子。要求符合語法，語言通順，大小寫正確。（單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出）86. off, the, have, you, radio, turn_?87. a, will, me, you, please, give, hand _?88. get, Tony, day , early, up, every _. 89. lost, for, you, book, need, pay, the, to_.90. bought, show, magazine, you, yesterd

12、ay, me, that, the_.參考答案：86. Have you turned off the radio?87. Will you please give me a hand?88. Tony gets up early every day.89. You need to pay for the lost book.90. Show me the book that you bought yesterday.三、 閱讀理解19. To some, Facebook, Twitter and similar social-media platforms are the highest

13、level of communicationbetter, even, than face-to-face conversations, since more people can be involved. Others think of them more as something that leads to self-appreciation, threatens privacy and reduces intelligent conversations to the exchange of rude memes (搞笑圖片). They might even, these kinds o

14、f arguments go, be creating a generation of electronic addicts who are incapable of reflective, individual, original thought.A topic ripe for anthropological (人類學的) study, then. And such a study, the “Why We Post (發帖)” project, has just been published by nine anthropologists, led by Daniel Miller of

15、 University College, London.The participants in “Why We Post” worked independently for 15 months at locations in Brazil, Britain, Chile, China (one rural and one industrial site), India, Italy, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turkey. They buried themselves within families and their surrounding communities.

16、 That, the team believes, let them form a subtle view of the roles of social media in their study sites which could not be gained by analysing participants public postings. These by-standers viewpoints deny much received wisdom. One of the biggest doubts is the “selfie” - which is often blamed for c

17、ausing self-regard and too much focus on attractiveness. “Why We Post”, however, reveals that the selfie itself has many faces. In Brazil many selfies posted by men were taken at the gym. But at the British site, Dr Miller found, school children posted five times as many “groupies” (images of the pi

18、cture-taker with friends) as they did selfies. Britons have also created a category called “uglies” (曝丑照), of which the purpose is to take as ugly a self-image as possible.The often-humorous, marked-up images known as memes have also come in for criticism. They lower down traditional forms of public

19、 debate, spreading far and wide with little context. But memes serve different purposes in different cultures. In India they tend to focus on serious and religious issues; Trinidadian memes are more often send-ups of politicians. Yet in all cases Dr Miller sees meme-passing not as limiting what soci

20、al media users think and say, but as enabling conversations. Many users happily forward memes with strong political or economic messages about which they would not dare to comment individually.Critics also often view the online characters people create for their social-media postings as false images

21、 designed for the medium at hand. Trinidadians, however, disagree. They see online profiles as more representative of a persons true self even than what is seen in real life. Also, young boys and girls in Turkey see things differently. Social media permit them to be in constant contact with one anot

22、her, in full view of their parents, but to keep their conversations and photos to themselves.In rural China and Turkey social media were viewed as a distraction from education. But in industrial China and Brazil they were seen to be an educational resource. Such a divide was evident in India, too. T

23、here, high-income families regarded them with suspicion but low-income families advocated them as a supplementary source of schooling. In Britain, meanwhile, they were valued not directly as a means of education, but as a way for pupils，parents and teachers to communicate.The skeptics reaction to ne

24、w technology seems equally deep-rooted. New means of communication from railways and the telegraph onwards have always attracted critics. Therefore, sooner or later, the doubters either convert, or die.36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Face-to-face conversations are better than social media.

25、B. Social-media platforms bring more problems than benefits.C. Opinions are divided on the influences of social media.D. More people will be addicted to electronic products.37. Which of the following statements is Daniel Miller likely to support?A. Selfies make people focus too much on attractivenes

26、s.B. Memes lower down traditional forms of public debate.C. Online images created for social-media are false.D. Not all received wisdom is true on social media.38. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the way the team carried out their projectB. the way the team analysed public p

27、ostingsC. the way the families lived in the communitiesD. the way the participants buried themselves39. The writers attitude towards social media is _.A. ambiguous B. positiveC. unknown D. negative參考答案：36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B文中作者列舉和分析了人們對社交媒體的不同觀點及調查。36. C推理判斷題。根據第一段To some, Others think of them和the

28、se kinds of arguments可知本段列舉了對社交媒體的兩種觀點，及人們對此的爭論。故選C.37. D推理判斷題。根據第三段the team believes, let them form a subtle view of the roles of social media in their study sites which could not be gained by analysing participants public postings. These by-standers viewpoints deny much received wisdom.可知研究者們認為，調查

29、讓他們有許多不尋常的收獲，這些旁觀者否認得到了許多智慧。由此可見并不是所有人都能從社交媒體收獲智慧，故選D.38. A猜測詞義題。根據劃線詞前的They buried themselves within families and their surrounding communities.可知研究者們積極投入到各個家庭和社區進行調查，此處that指代他們調查的工作方式，故選A.39. B推理判斷題。根據文章最后New means of communication from railways and the telegraph onwards have always attracted crit

30、ics. Therefore, sooner or later, the doubters either convert, or die.作者認為從鐵路和電報開始的新的通信方式一直以來都受到批評，所以現在對社交媒體作用的懷疑者們也會改變觀點或滅亡。由此可見作者對社交媒體是支持的，故選B.【名師點睛】關于猜測詞義題做這種類型的題，要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。下面結合文本及近幾年高考試題，對詞義猜測的技巧加以解讀。1.根據定義或上下文解釋進行猜測有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,