1、天津大港區第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Though badly _, the girl remained outwardly calm.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright參考答案：B2. Her _ smile suggested that she was very _ with the answer-Asatisfying；satisfied Bsatisfied；satisfyingCsatisfied l satisfied Dsatisfying；satisfying參考答案：C3.

2、The old man came _ to the railway station, only _ the train was slowly pulling out of the station. A. and ran; found B. running; finding C. running; to find D. to run; finding參考答案：C 解析：running為伴隨狀語，only to find表示意想不到的結果。4. Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?Well, _. I think Im going to take

3、up hairdressing. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. better or worse D. now and then 參考答案：B略5. South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to_ her new album My LoveArelieve Brelease Ccollect Dinvestigate參考答案：B6. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. wha

4、tever B. however C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：B7. My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I _going alone.A. ended up B. kept up C. stayed up D. cheered up參考答案：A略8. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of were fr

5、om Fudan University and Tongji UniversityAthem Bwhom Cwhich Dthose參考答案：B9. I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing _ ice and snow. A. besides B. rather than C. apart from D. regardless of參考答案：C10. All in all, plants in warm and wet areas grow quicker than_ in

6、 cold and dry areas, but the quality of the former is much worse than _of the latter.A. these, those B. that, this C. those, that D. the ones, one參考答案：C11. James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.A. althoughB. now thatC. unlessD. as long as參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。A. although盡管

7、；B. now that既然；C. unless除非；D. as long as只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借給你錢只要你在一個月內還給我。故選D。12. The news _ the football team won the game made us happy.A. that B. which C. in which D. what參考答案：A13. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance

8、 參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預報說今天今天會是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機會，可能性。故選D。【名師點睛】詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進行記憶。在復習詞匯的時候，要依據語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點-線-面順序，構建知識網絡環境，對知識內容進行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復習知識點的效率。這樣，再做單項填空題時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中的詞匯用法，平時要多歸納總結，詞匯用法的特殊語法規則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強記憶。14. _ China is a developing c

9、ountry, it also has the worlds largest number of foreign exchange reserves.A. When B. While C. As D. Because 參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A. When當。時候；B. While雖然； C. As 因為；D. Because 因為；句意：盡管中國是發展中國家，但有世界上最大的外匯儲備；根據句意可知選B項。15. After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but al

10、l my efforts seemed _. A. in trouble B. in case C. in effect D. in vain參考答案：D二、 填空16. 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的相應位置上。 Anna pushed herself up from the bench and walked steadily with her walking sticks toward the office. As soon

11、 as she entered the room, she saw it. _16_ blue umbrella was there, unopened, _17_ a floor-to-ceiling window. _18_（see） it so near, nearly within reach, Anna forgot herself and pointed to her possession. “That is mine,” she said. “My son brought it to me from Paris and I want it back.” The man had r

12、isen when she entered and he _19_(remain) standing. He turned to look at the umbrella _20_ she pointed. “Yes. I know the umbrella is from Paris,” he said, showing a mix of innocence and curiosity. “Actually, it _21_(make) in Italy, but its sold in Paris. Its not the one your son gave you. I bought i

13、t myself.” Anna stared at him. Was he claiming that it was his own umbrella? She had run all the way to this office building from the shop _22_ her umbrella was stolen. “My son gave _23_ to me,” Anna countered. “It means everything to me, because my son is _24_(die).” As soon as she said them, Anna

14、knew she had made a mistake. She had opened herself up to a stranger. He had no business knowing the most important fact of her life, a grief she kept private. _25_ could anyone understand what her sons death meant to her? 參考答案：1625 The; against; Seeing; remained; when/ as; is made; where; it; dead;

15、 How略三、 閱讀理解17. Homeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unconquerable.” Homeownership could even save babies, save children, sa

16、ve families and save America. A house with a lawn and a fence wasnt just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to transform a nation. No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage people to bu

17、y.But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent: Indeed, easy lending stimulated by the cult（熱潮）of homeownership may have caused the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the prior month, worsening fears of a double-drop.

18、And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped. The real story is deeper and darker still.For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house. Homeownership has done plenty of good over

19、 the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing.

20、And we ignored longer-term phenomena too. Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed Americas overuse of energy and oil. It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another. Perhaps worst of all, it helped us bec

21、ome casually self-deceiving: By telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable communities and better test scores, we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on.Now, as the U.S. recovers from the biggest housing bust(破產) since the Great Depression, it is time to r

22、ethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership areand how much money we want to spend chasing them. Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs.67. Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because _.A. owning a home was undoubtedly good B. homeownersh