1、 8/8初中英語書面表達分類賞析(一) 初中英語書面表達分類范文賞析（一） 應用文 一、書信（包括電子郵件） 書信是我們日常生活中應用最為廣泛的一種文體，中考對書信寫作的整體要求是：格式正確，內容簡明扼要，條理清楚，表意明確，禮貌適度。英文書信一般由六部分組成：信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結束語和簽名。電子郵件的格式同書信類似。 常見的結束語有：Best wishes! (祝好！) / With best regards! (順致問候！) / Wish you success! (祝你成功！) / Good luck! (祝你好運！) / Im looking forward to heari

2、ng from you soon. (盼你早日回信。) 等。 【考前訓練】 加勒比島國海地當地時間2010年1月12日，發生了強烈地震。假設你是李華，請根據以下要點提示給你在海地的筆友Tom寫一封信表示問候。詞數80 左右。 要點提示：1. 聽到地震的消息很震驚，擔心Tom。 2. 想要通過捐款幫助他們。 3. 鼓勵Tom要勇敢面對困難。 Dear Tom, _ _ Love, Li Hua 二、日記 英文日記的格式如下： 一般是在正文的左上角記上日期和星期。在正文的右上角寫上當天的天氣狀況。日記的標題寫在下一行，也可省略不寫。 需要注意的是： 1. 日記常用第一人稱寫。日記是對生活的記錄，是

3、把自己一天中最有意義的事情記錄下來所形成的書面材料。 2. 英文日記的時態。日記中所記述的事情通常發生在過去，常用一般過去時；但當記述天氣、描寫景物或展望未來時，也可以用一般現在時或一般將來時。 3. 日記的正文可以根據實際情況采用各種題材，如敘事、描述、說明、議論或抒情等。 【考前訓練】 根據下列提示寫一篇日記，記錄1月17日你和父母去電影院看阿凡達（Avatar）的經過。 1. 天氣：晴朗 2. 交通工具：公共汽車 3. 時間：下午1點出發，5點半回到家。 4. 電影：阿凡達，最新的3D電影，很好看。 January 17, 2010 Sunday Fine _ 三、通知 通知一般由標題、

4、正文和結尾三部分組成。正文上方的中央位置寫標題Notice，也可以是通知的中心內容，如：Basketball Match，Speech Contest等。然后在標題下方一至兩行處寫通知的內容，要求寫得言簡意賅。通知的對象、事物、時間和地點等應交待清楚。接著在正文的右下方寫發通知的單位或負責人姓名。發通知的時間常寫在正文右上角處。 【考前訓練】 “植樹節”（Tree Planting Day）到了，你校學生會要組織全體學生參加植樹活動。下面是有關活動的具體安排。 活動時間：本周五(3月12日) 活動地點：學校后面的空地 集合時間與地點：早上七點三十分，學校操場 要求：全體參加，每班帶七至八個臉盆

5、（basin），澆樹用。 請根據以上內容，以學生會的名義于3月10日寫一則書面通知。 _ _ 四、啟事 啟事是為了公開陳述某事而刊登在報刊上或張貼在布告欄上的文字。常見的啟事有招領啟事(Found)、遺失啟事(Lost)、招聘啟事(Wanted)等。啟事一般包括標題（首行居中）、日期（次行右方）、正文和署名（正文右下方）四部分。【考前訓練】 假設你是李欣，是初三（3）班的學生，于4月15日早上在學校操場撿到一件棕色的夾克衫，夾克衫的口袋里有一些錢、一串鑰匙等物。請根據所給提示，用英語寫一則招領啟事。 _ _ 五、便條 便條是一種簡單的書信，主要是為了盡快把最新的信息、通知、要求或活動的時間、地

6、點轉告給對方。常見的便條有借條、請假條、留言條等。便條內容要求簡單易懂，能夠說明問題即可。便條一般包括四部分：日期、稱呼、正文和署 名。日期寫在便條的右上角；稱呼寫在第二行（左起頂格）；正文另起一行寫；署名寫在正文的右下角。 【考前訓練】 假設你是吳亮，今天（5月26日）上午和同學們踢球時不小心傷了右腳，醫生讓臥床休息幾天，所以不能去學校了。請用英語給班主任李老師寫一個請假條。_ _ 六、發言稿 發言稿是指在公共場合演講、致歡迎辭、發言等，一般由稱呼、正文和結束語三部分組成。演講結束時，常用“Thats all. Thank you.”作為結束語。【考前訓練】 假如你們班要舉行一次英語演講比賽

7、，題目是“The Ways of Studying”。請根據以下要點提示寫一篇演講稿。 要點提示: 1. 學習必須有耐心； 2. 學習時必須聚精會神（concentrate）； 3. 要經常問為什么。 _ _ 七、倡議書 倡議書是發動人們開展某項具體活動的一種應用文體，目的是希望大家共同完成某項任務或開展某項公益活動。一般分為標題、稱呼、正文、結尾和落款五部分，標題可以省略。 【考前訓練】 每年的月日是“全國愛耳日”，這個節日是要提醒大家注意用耳衛生，保護耳朵，因為耳朵是我們感知聲音、獲取信息、建立聯系的重要器官。每個人都應擁有健康的聽力。假設你是李強，請根據以下要點提示，用英語寫一封倡議書，

8、鼓勵同學們愛護自己的耳朵。 要點提示：1. Dont listen to loud music too much. 2. Stay away from noise. 3. Massage (按摩) the ears often. Dear schoolmates, _ _ Li Qiang 八、調查報告 調查報告是針對某一現象、某一事件或某一問題進行深入細致的調查，對所 獲得的材料分析研究，并以書面形式匯報調查情況及其結果的一種應用文體。 常見的寫作方法有：按調查的先后順序逐點寫；按事物發展的階段來寫；將兩種事物進行對比，以顯示其是非、優劣，找出其差異；按調查對象的特點分門別類來寫。 【考前訓

9、練】 假設你們班要開辦一個英語角，你在同學們中間進行了調查，了解他們對此事的看法。請根據以下調查結果，用英語寫一份調查報告。詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。 同學們的態度理由 同意（70%） 1. 豐富學校生活，學到更多知識。 2. 提高英語口語能力。 不同意（30%） 1. 有太多的作業要做，沒有時間參加英語角。 2. 不能夠用英語流利地表達自己的思想，不愿意開口講英語。 Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. _ _

10、In my opinion, we should have such an English Corner. If we are not good at speaking English, we should practice more. 記敘文 記敘文以記敘或描寫為主要手段，通過寫人、記事、寫景把事情的經過或者事物發展變化的過程表述出來。記敘文有“六要素”：時間、地點、人物、事件的起因、經過和結果。 寫作的時候需要注意以下幾點：1. 仔細審題，確定好主題和寫作視角，打好腹稿。 2. 文章安排要講究前后過渡，留有伏筆，相互照應。 3. 文章內容要豐富充實，前后呼應，首尾相扣。 一、敘事記敘文 【

11、考前訓練】 假如你的父母出差不在家，你必須一個人在家呆兩天。請根據以下提示，以My first stay at home alone為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 提示詞：memorable 難忘的；on business 出差；feel proud of 為感到自豪 二、寫人記敘文 【考前訓練】 假設Doris Smith是你的英語老師，她只有二十多歲，來自美國，中等身材，留著長長的金黃色卷發。知識淵博，對學生很有耐心，并且喜歡和學生交流，學生們都很喜歡上她的課。請你發揮想象，以Our foreign teacher為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 說明文 說明文主要包括地點介紹、人物介紹、圖片

12、圖表說明、旅游安排、工作程序等，通常用一般現在時來介紹客觀事實。被動語態也常見于說明文。另外，在介紹操作過程的文章中還常用祈使句。關于說明文寫作，我們可以從以下兩個方面著手訓練： 一、寫作順序：應對事物的特征做出直接、明確的說明。說明順序可以分時間順序、空間順序和認知順序等。 二、寫作方法：說明文的寫作方法一般有列舉說明、舉例說明、定義說明和比較說明等。 【考前訓練】 被譽為“情歌小王子”的徐杰在2009年參加了一系列的比賽和綜藝活動，從而成為深受大家喜愛的小歌手。請根據下面的中文小檔案寫一篇英語小短文，介紹他的情況。文章開頭已給出。要求：80詞左右；語法正確，意思連貫。 姓名：徐杰 英文名：

13、Jeff 生日：1998年9月16日 出生地：臺灣 家庭成員：父母、妹妹、弟弟 興趣：音樂、釣魚、下棋、彈鋼琴、唱歌、跳舞 喜愛的歌手：梁靜茹（Fish Leong）、張韶涵（Angela Chang） 喜歡的季節：秋天 喜歡的顏色：藍色 最大的夢想：成為歌手 Xu Jie is very popular as a little singer now. _ _ 議論文 議論文是一種以議論為主要表達方式的文體，包括論點、論據和論證三部分。常見的議論文格式如下： In my view (In my opinion / As I see / I think ), . First (For one t

14、hing ),_. Secon d (For another / Besides / Whats more),_. Finally,_. As a result (In a word / On the whole / Therefore),_. 需要注意的是：1. 觀點明確。 2. 言之有理，論據充分。 3. 可以聯系實際。 【考前訓練】 近年來，我國掀起一股出國學習的熱潮，越來越多的中學生希望到國外去學習。對此你持什么觀點呢？請以Studying abroad為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 圖表作文 表格類書面表達的寫作需要注意以下兩點： 一、謀篇布局：在動筆前，一定要根據表格里的提示內容，

15、先選擇所要表達文章的題材，然后確定文章整體結構。 二、確定要點：在認真審題、弄清體裁、題材、題意的基礎上，根據表格提示內容把所有的要點表達出來。 假設你是莉莉，你的美國筆友John計劃暑假期間來上海世博園參觀上海世博會。請根據表格內容，給John寫一封信。信的開頭與結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。要求：邏輯合理，句子通順，80詞左右。 Event: Expo 2010 Shanghai China (上海世博會) Theme: Better city, better life Time: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010 Expected visitors: 70 million Tic

16、ket price Times(次數) for visiting ￥200 1 ￥400 3 ￥900 7 Dear John, Welcome to Shanghai, China. _ _ Im looking forward to your coming! Yours, Lili Key： 應用文 一、書信（包括電子郵件） Dear Tom, I was shocked by the news that your country was hit by a terrible earthquake. I am very worried about you, and want to give

17、you a hand. Our school has organized an activity to raise money for your country. Though we may not collect enough money, we hope it can be of some help. Dear friend, dont give up. I believe you can face all the difficulties bravely. Im sure you will build your country into a more beautiful one in t

18、he future. Love, Li Hua 二、日記 January 17, 2010 Sunday Fine Its a fine day today. My parents and I went to the movies in the afternoon. We left home at 1.00 pm and went to the cinema by bus. We got there half an hour later and watched the latest 3D movie Avatar. It is a very interesting movie. We like

19、 it very much. We got home at half past five and talked about the movie happily. What a great movie! Im looking forward to watching it again.三、通知 Notice March 10th, 2010 Boys and girls, This Friday is Tree Planting Day. Were going to hold a tree planting activity in the yard behind our school. All t

20、he students are required to take part in this activity. Each class needs to take seven or eight basins to water the trees. Were going to meet on the playground at 7.30 on the morning of March 12. Please dont be late. The Students Union 四、啟事 Found Apr. 15th A brown jacket was found on the playground

21、this morning. There is some money, a set of keys and some other things in the pockets of the jacket. Will the owner come to my classroom to take it back? Im in Class 3, Junior 3. Li Xin 五、便條 May 26th Dear Mr Li, Im sorry that I cant go to school this afternoon. I hurt my right foot when I played foo

22、tball with my classmates this morning. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a few days. So I ask for three days leave. Wu Liang 六、發言稿 Good morning, everyone! Its important for us to know the ways of studying. Here are some good ways. First, be patient enough. We shou ldnt give up easily when we me

23、et difficulties. Second, concentrate our minds when studying. We can never learn anything well if we dont pay enough attention to what we are learning. Third, ask “why” often. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or classmates for help. If we keep these in mind,

24、I think we can make great progress soon. Thats all. Thank you! 七、倡議書 Dear schoolmates, Do you often listen to loud music? I think most of us like doing that. But in fact, thats not good for our ears. We hear with our ears. So we should try our best to protect them. How can we do that? First, we shou

25、ld stay away from noise. Too much noise will be certainly harmful to our ears. Second, we should massage our ears often. That may improve our hearing. Li Qiang 八、調查報告 Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. Most of them think it is a good i

26、dea, but 30% of them dont. Some think the English Corner can make their school life more colourful. They can also learn something new. Whats more, they can practise their oral English there. But others dont think so. They say they have too much homework to do. They have little time for the English C

27、orner. Some of them are not good at expressing their own ideas in English, so they dont want to speak English at all. In my opinion, we should have such an English Corner. If we are not good at speaking English, we should practise more. 記敘文 一、敘事記敘文 My first stay at home alone My first stay at home a

28、lone was really memorable. When I was twelve, both of my parents were away on business. I had to stay at home all by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the evening I turned on all the lights. And I kept the light in my bedroom on the whole

29、 night. In order not to get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms at 6.00, 6.10, and 6.15. To show my parents that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second day. I really felt proud of myself. 二、寫人記敘文 Our foreign teacher Our foreign t

30、eacher is Doris Smith. She is from America and just in her early twenties. She is of medium build with long curly blond hair. Although Miss Smith is young, she is very knowledgeable. As a teacher, she is kind and patient. She is fond of talking and playing with us. She is very active and her class i

31、s always filled with laughter. She often encourages us to study English in different ways. All of us like her very much. 說明文 Xu Jie is very popular as a little singer now. Jeff is his English name. He was born in Taiwan on September 16, 1998. There are five people in his family his parents, his youn

32、ger sister and younger brother. He is very interested in music, fishing, and chess. He also likes playing the piano, singing and dancing. His favourite singers are Fish Leong and Angela Chang. Autumn is his favourite season, and he likes blue best. His dream is to become a singer in the future. 議論文 Studying abro