1、定語從句專練單項選擇.從題后所給四個選項中選擇最正確答案填入空白處。1.Mr.LiisanEnglishteacher_lovedplayingsoccer.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which2.Wecalledtheman_hadpromisedtohelpus.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which3.Thecoat_heiswearingtodaywasboughtbyhisaunt.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that4.Theplace_heworksisinthefactory.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhere5.That

2、“sthemostbeautifulplace_haveIever_.A.where;visitedB.that;visitC.where;visitD.that;visited6.Idon“tknowtheboy_.A.whomyouoftentalkC.withwhoyouoftentalkB.youoftentalkwithD.thatyouoftentalk7.Look!Theboy_nameisSimonisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom8.All_theyhavedoneisgoodforus.A.what

3、B.whichC.whyD.that9.Iwanttogotosomeplaces_itA.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this“scoolinsummer.1/11Saturdayistheday_peoplecanhavearest.A.thatB.atwhichC.onwhichD.onthatSheisnewhere,therearenofriends_shecan_turnforhelpinthecity.A.whomB.towhomC.whichD.towhich12.Heisoneoftheboys_basketballwell.A.whomplayB.whompl

4、aysC.whoplayD.whoplaysThefenceinourgarden,_myfatherbuiltmanyyearsago,haslastedforalongtime.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereI“llrememberthetime_wespenttogethertheincountry.A.thatB.whenC.duringwhichD.atwhichIdontbelievethereason_hehasgivenforhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whatTherearetwocapsonthetable,_belo

5、ngstoTom.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.thesmalloneMybrotherhadbecomeadoctor,_waswhathewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichThereisamountain_thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.itD.that“sIsthereapostofficearound_Icangetsomestamps?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that2/11Hetal

6、kedhappilyaboutthemanandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whenThereisn“tionarydict_youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthatHewantedtoknowthetime_heneededtoknow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what23.Lucy“spetcatdied,_madeherverysad.A.asB.whichC.thatD.whoseThisisoneofthebestfilm

7、s_thisyear.A.havebeenshowB.thathaveshownD.whichhasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownIs_someforeignersvisitedlastweek?A.thisfactoryB.thisthefactoryC.thisfactoryoneD.thefactorywhere26.I“llgiveyou_hegavemelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all27.I“llneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.th

8、at28.Thatisthereason_hedidn“tcomebirthdayto.yourA.whyB.thatC.whichD.when3/11Thedoctor_wemetatthegateworksinthenearbyhospital.A./B.whoC.whichD.heHisbookisnottheonlything_hasbeenstolen.A.thatB./C.whichD.whoNearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,_fromeasttowest.Those_runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.

9、A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase_heshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,_wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything_.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim

10、B.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?Oh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,_Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.

11、Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.4/11A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina_acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittle_Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

12、Thetimeisnotfaraway_moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before_isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgettheday_ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,th

13、atThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan_youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplace_youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,_hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes5

14、/1116.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.whichIsthisresearchcenter_youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold_theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.who

15、D.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastone_nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,during_timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same參照答案1.A先行詞teacher指人，關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。B中whom只能作賓語；C中he不能夠夠作定語從句引導詞；D中which引導定語從句時，先行詞應為物；應選A是正確的。2.B先行詞theman指人，關系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。C中whom只

16、能作賓語；A中he不能夠夠作定語從句引導詞；D中which引導定語從句時，先行詞應為物；應選A是正確的。應選B。3.D先行詞thecoat指物，關系代詞that在定語從句中作wearing的賓語。What,it,this均不做引導詞引導定語從句。因此選D是正確的。4.C先行詞theplace，關系代詞inwhich在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于where。6/11He是定語從句的主語，work是不及物動詞，不帶賓語，因此A，B不正確。副詞不能作介詞的賓語，D選項不正確。應選C是正確的。5.D先行詞是place,關系代詞that在定語從句中作visited后半部分為現在完成時。定語從句中visi

17、t需要一個賓語，因此Visit前有haveever，能夠判斷出是現在完成時，B選項中visit的賓語。句子的A，C可消除。沒適用現在完成時。選D是正確的。6.B先行詞為theboy指人，關系代詞who/that作talkwith的賓語,能夠省略。Talk為不及物動詞，A，D選項不正確；who不作介詞賓語，C選項可消除；應選B。7.B先行詞theboy指人，關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語。What,which,whom不能夠作定語。應選B。8.D先行詞all是不定代詞，關系代詞that在定語從句中作done的賓語。當先行詞為不定代詞且指物時，引導定語從句的關系代詞只能是that.應選D。9

18、.C先行詞是someplaces,表示地點。關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。Those,this不引導定語從句。Which是關系代詞。因此，只能選C。10.C先行詞是theday，表示時間。Onwhich等于where在定語從句中作時間狀語。因此，A，D不吻合要求。在詳盡到某一節氣，我們大凡用介詞on而不用at，因此B也不適合。只能夠選C。11.B先行詞是friends,指人。關系代詞whom在定語從句中作turnto的賓語。選項C，D不能夠夠代指人，turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,A不吻合要求。應選B。12.C先行詞是theboys,關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。關

19、系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。選項A，B中whom不能夠夠在定語從句中作主語，D中數與先行詞不一致。應選C。13.B這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thefence,關系代詞在定語從句中作7/11賓語。That不引導非限制性定語從句，不能夠夠選A。where不能夠在定語從句中作賓語。What不引導定語從句。應選B。14.A先行詞是thetime,關系代詞在定語從句中用spent的賓語。Spent是及物動詞，能夠直接帶賓語，不需用介詞。因此，B，C，D不吻合要求。選A。15.B先行詞是thereason,關系代詞that在定語從句中作given的賓語。

20、Why不能夠作賓語，how,what不引導定語從句。應選B。16.A這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是twocaps,關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語。C，D不是定語從句，指兩此中較小的那個，應用形容詞的比較級。應選A。17.D這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是doctor,在本句中指職業。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語。Who引導的定語從句先行詞指人，that不用于非限擬定語從句。What不用于引導定語從句。應選D。18.B先行詞是mountain,ofwhich等于where,在定語從句中作地點狀語。Whose,that在定語從句中不作狀語，it“s不引導定語從句。應選B。19.C先行詞是

21、postoffice,關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。Which,that不能夠在定語從句中作地點狀語，what不引導定語從句。應選C。20.B先行詞是themanandbooks，既有人又有物。關系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞既有人又有物時，只能用that引導定語從句。應選B。21.C先行詞是adictionary,關系副詞where在定語從句中作狀語。That,which在定語從句中不作狀語。That在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞不能夠夠放在它的前面。應選C。8/1122.A先行詞是thetime,關系代詞that在定語從句中作know的賓語。When,where在定

22、語從句中不作賓語，what不引導定語從句。應選A。23.B這是一個非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，指代Lucy“spetcatdied這一個句子。在引導非限制性定語從句時，which可代表前面的一句話，譯成“這一點，這件事”。As引導定語從句時，不能指代一個句子，that不用于非限制性定語從句，this不引導這定語從句。應選B。24.C先行詞是thebestfilms，關系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞是最高等或被最高等所修飾時，只能用that引導定語從句。應選C。25.B主句是isthisthefactory,先行詞是factory,關系代詞that/whi

23、ch在定語從句中作visited的賓語。關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時能夠省略。選項A，C，指代不明。選項D中where不能作定語從句的賓語。應選B。26.D主句是I“llgiveyouall,先行詞是不定代詞all,關系代詞that在定語從句中作gave的直接賓語。關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時能夠省略。A選項中當先行詞是不定代詞時，不用which引導的定語從句。B選項中what不引導定語從句。C選項中that作give的直接賓語，指代不明。應選D。27.B先行詞是theday指時間，關系副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語。Where,when,that不能夠在定語從句中作時間狀語。應選B。28.A先行

24、詞是thereason指原因,關系副詞在定語從句中作原因狀語。That,which,when不能夠在定語從句中作原因狀語。應選A。29.A先行詞是thedoctor指人，關系代詞that/whom在定語從句中作賓語。關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時能夠省略，在這里省略了that或whom。Who在定語從句中不作賓語。Which引導的定語從句修飾的先行詞指物，he不引導定語從句。應選A。30.A先行詞theonlything指物，關系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。當先行詞被theonly修飾時，只能用that引導定語從句。應選A。答案與剖析：9/11A.主與run(延伸)是主關系，因此用在分。Th

25、ose指街道，因此不用who而用that來引定從句。B.因在此中where引定從句，表示“在各樣況下”，與inwhich相當。A.因先行是Beijing而不是thisautumn因此用where引定從句。B.答案B是省略了關系代that的定從句，別的，to后省略了原形paint。5.C.因ofwhich引定從句，并在從句中作定。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因是個非限制性定從句，先行是前面一句的內容。B.因表示“段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定從句中作地點狀，因此用where引定從句。B.因先行是researchcenters并在定從句中作狀，因此用where。C.因當先行是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等，多用