1、課標單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1potential n潛力；可能性 adj.潛在的，可能的2senior adj.中學的(招收11或13歲以上學生)；級別高的；高級水平的；老年的n.級別(或地位)較高者；較年長的人；高水平運動員3path n道路；小路；成功的途徑4thinking n思維，思想；想法5positive adj.積極樂觀的；良好的，正面的6opportunity n機會，時機7acquire vt.獲得，得到8advance n進步，進展；前進，行進 vt.&vi.發展，進步9confidence n信心，信任；把握10resource n資源；資料；謀略11facility

2、n設施，設備；場所12equal adj.相等的；平等的；相當的 n同等的人(物) linking v與相等 vt.比得上13attitude n態度，看法14goal n目標；進球得分15improve vt.&vi.改進，16wellrounded adj.全面發展的；面面俱到的17individual n個人 adj.單獨的，個別的18character n品質，性格；特點；人物，角色；文字19responsible adj.有責任，負責；可靠的20ahead adv.(時間、空間)向前；提前21junior adj.(學校)為11或13歲以下兒童設立的；地位(或級別)低的；青少年的 n

3、職位較低者；青少年運動員第二組22forward adv.向將來；向前；進展，前進23detail n細節；具體情況24tip n指點，實用的提示；尖端；小費25base vt.以為基礎(依據) n根據；基礎；基底；總部，大本營26proposal n提議，建議，動議27aim n目的，目標 vi.&vt.力爭做到；目的是；針對28style n風格；方式；樣式29technique n技巧，技藝；技能30workshop n研討會，講習班；車間，作坊31material n材料；素材 adj.物質的，實際的；客觀存在的32poster n海報；(在網絡留言板上)發布消息的人33seconda

4、ry adj.中學的；次要的34host n主人；東道主；主持人 vt.主辦；主持35biology n生物學36tough adj.艱難的；嚴厲的；堅強的；堅固的37alarm n鬧鐘；恐慌；警報；警報器vt.使驚恐，使害怕38option n可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課39butter n黃油40pudding n甜點；布丁41attract vt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應)42rugby n橄欖球運動43calligraphy n書法，書法藝術單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1.focus n焦點，重點 vt.& vi.集中2remind vt.提醒，使想起3exchange n& vt

5、.交換；交流；兌換4challenge n& vt.挑戰；質疑5balance vt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力6effort n. 努力，費力的事；試圖用所給詞的適當形式填空1The company is ready to meet different challenges(challenge) of the next few years.2Johns lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn and he tried his best to keep a balance betw

6、een work and relaxation.(balance)3The boy will make efforts(effort) to achieve his potential while at school.4They focused(focus) all their attention on finding a solution to the problem at that time.5Having been reminded/Reminded(remind) several times，the manager still forgot the meeting.6Its wise

7、of parents to exchange(exchange) ideas with their kids over dinner.派生單詞語境運用1.amaze vt.使驚訝amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazed adj.驚訝的amazement n驚奇2dependent adj.依賴的independent adj.自主的，有主見的；自立的independence n獨立3profession n職業，專業professional adj.職業的，專業的；有職業的；嫻熟的，精通業務的 n專門人員，專業人士4contribute v捐獻；貢獻contributio

8、n n貢獻；捐款；捐贈5fortune n機會；運氣；大筆的錢fortunate adj.幸運的fortunately adv.幸運地，幸虧用所給詞的適當形式填空1To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed(amaze)2You cant be dependent on your parents all your life.It is important for you to be financially independent of your paren

9、ts.(dependent)3Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)4They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)5Tom

10、is often fortunateLast year he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)1(2021全國乙卷)To many people，saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. B A風格 B把設計成某種式樣 C方式；樣式2(2020新高考卷)She decided to go back to

11、 college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. A A促進 B前進 C發展3(2018天津卷)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff. B A鬧鐘 B警報器 C恐慌短語理解運用高頻短語1.lie in存在于，在于2rise to 能夠處理3make a difference

12、 起作用，有影響4make the most of 充分利用，盡情享受5take advantage of 利用6last but not least 最后但同樣重要的7put up 張貼8as a result of 由于9stick to 堅持；固守，維持10over time 隨著時間流逝，久而久之11look forward to 盼望，期待12sign up 報名語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空1What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.2You can make the most of/take

13、advantage of the chances to improve your study.3The real worth of a man lies in what he is，not in what he has.4A lot of people came to help him as a result of his kindness to others.5We said wed give her the cash，but we must stick to our agreement.6She put up a notice about the school trip to Beijin

14、g when class was over yesterday.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.while引導時間狀語從句Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.While I was in Beijing in 2020，I saw the film The Wandering Earth.2020年在北京時，我看了電影流浪地球。2.as引導非限制性定語從句As LaoTzu wisely said，“A jour

15、ney of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道：“良好的開端是成功的一半。”3.過去分詞短語作狀語Instead，you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.Satisfied with what she did，the teacher praised her in class.老師對她所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表揚了她。4.so.that.引導結果狀

16、語從句I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！He is so excellent a student that we all want to make him our example.他是個非常優秀的學生，我們都想以他為榜樣。1advance 課本義n.進步，進展；前進，行進 vt.& vi.發展，進步增補義adj.預先的 vt.提出；促進(高考原句2021新高考卷It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives

17、 (視角) from which to study how people manage their lives.(1)advance to/towards 朝前進(2)in advance(ahead of time) 預先，提前in advance of 在之前make an advance/advances in 在取得進展(3)advanced adj.先進的，高級的；(課程)高深的China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.在過去十年里，中國在科技方面進步很大。advance on

18、/towards the town朝市區前進be far in advance of his class在他班上遙遙領先advance the friendly relations between the two countries增進兩國的友好關系【一詞多義】寫出下列句子中advance的詞性和漢語意思The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm.adj.預先的We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up t

19、o us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses.vi.前進This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.vt.促進Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.vt.提出【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Only the three of us in our class make efforts to study the advanced(advan

20、ce) course.People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance the hurricane.advance后加of【鏈接寫作】詞匯升級(普通表達)Id appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of time whether or not you will come.(高級表達)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(advance)【名師點津】ad

21、vance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不與forward連用。類似的還有：repeat不與again連用，return不與back連用等等。2focus 課本義n.焦點，重點 vt.& vi.集中增補義vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.(問題，活動、興趣等的)中心(高考原句2021新高考卷Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction.(1)focus on 集中于；重點在focus ones eyes/attention

22、/mind on.把視線/注意力/心思集中到上(2)bring o focus 使某事物成為焦點the focus of.的焦點The focus of the epidemic has shifted from home to abroad since early March.自三月初以來，疫情的焦點從國內轉向國外。focus on the main issues集中在那些主要問題上the focus of the worlds attention世人關注的中心focus our attention on global warming把我們的注意力集中到全球變暖的問題上【基礎練習】單句語法填

23、空/單句改錯Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of concern.The shooting incident that happened on March 1，2021 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence in focus.ininto【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達) His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didnt notice the flying birds outs

24、ide.(高級表達)His eyes focused on the blackboard，he didnt notice the flying birds outside.(獨立主格結構)【名師點津】表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短語還有：pay attention to sth.；put ones heart into sth.；concentrate/fix ones attention on sth.等。3base 課本義vt.以為基礎(依據) n根據；基礎；基底；總部，大本營增補義n.基地；底部vt.把建立在(高考原句2021浙江卷)“We can rule out that th

25、e dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue，such as the sight of teeth，” said study author Corsin Mller.(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基礎之上be based on/upon.以為基礎；依據(2)basic adj.基本的；基礎的Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.把一個重要的決定

26、更多地建立在情感基礎上，而不是以理性思考為基礎，你遲早會后悔的。be based on solid facts基于確鑿的事實have a broad base of support得到廣泛支持set up a new base in the north在北方設立新的基地【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯(2019北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic(base) principle of sportsmanship.It is an interesting film basing on a real person.basingbased【鏈接

27、寫作】句式升級(普通表達)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(高級表達)Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達)The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.(用非限制性定語從句)4remind 課本義vt.提醒；使想起增補義vt.使聯想到(人或事物)(高考原句2021新高考卷Going to Mount Huangshan remind

28、s me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what.提醒(某人)What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語。remind me to phone my friend提醒我給

29、朋友打電話remind me how I should do it next提醒我下一步該怎么做remind me of the room where I was born使我想起我出生的那個房間【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯I agree with Susan，whose article reminds me of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.Passengers are reminded(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.To note wh

30、at you have to do is to remind you do it at the right time.第二個you后加to【鏈接寫作】一句多譯盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。Although/Though some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking，they are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still try

31、ing their luck，which is really dangerous.(過去分詞短語作狀語)【名師點津】常見的“vt.sb.of sth.”短語還有：cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事cheat sb.of sth.騙取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物5aim 課本義n.目的，目標 vi.& vt.力爭做到；目的是；針對增補義vt.&vi.以為目標；瞄準，對準；旨在n.瞄準(高考原句2021新高考卷Our aim wa

32、s to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.(1)aim at sb./sth.瞄準；對準be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事aim to do sth.aim at doing sth.力求做某事(2)take aim at.瞄準；對準with the aim of.目的是(3)aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly(without aim) adv.無目的地Aimed at improving our living conditions，the project is support

33、ed by us.由于目的是改善我們的生活條件，這個項目得到了我們的支持。take aim at the target瞄準目標aim at becoming a doctor 立志做一名醫生work hard to achieve your aim 努力實現你的目標with the aim of helping local people 目的是幫助當地人【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.I dont

34、know at whom the Ministers remarks were aimed(aim)，but he ought not to say such things.The industry has also taken aims at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.aimsaim【鏈接寫作】一句多譯這項活動的目的是提高學生的聽說能力。This activity is aimed at improving students ability of listening and

35、speaking.(aim v)The aim of this activity is to improve students ability of listening and speaking.(aim n)6exchange 課本義n.& vt.交換；交流；兌換增補義n.互換vt.& vi. 調換(高考原句2021浙江卷)On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.(1)make an exchange 交換in exchange (for.) 作為(對)交換(2)exchange A

36、 for B 用A換Bexchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.他在附近城市賣一些牛奶或者把牛奶換成其他食物；用剩余的牛奶為家人做奶酪和黃油。exchange dollars for yen把美元兌換成日元an exchange visit to Germany去德國交流訪問exchange experience a

37、t the meeting在會上交流經驗have a frank exchange of views with her boss與她的老板開誠布公地交換意見【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.The exchange student wanted to exchange some pounds for dollars.Hes giving her French lessons o

38、n exchange for her teaching him English.onin【鏈接寫作】句型轉換He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v)7lie in課本義存在于，在于增補義晚起，睡懶覺(高考原句2021浙江卷)To us，the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with human

39、s，which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions.(1)lie around/about到處亂放；閑著不干事lie down躺下；逃避(職責)；不好好干(2)lie to sb.對某人撒謊tell a lie/lies說謊 Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.你的問題在于缺少有效的方法。tell a lie to us 對我們說謊lie down on the job磨洋工；不好好工作lie in a little valley behind the tre

40、es坐落在樹林后的一個山谷里【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯In my opinion，the value of the young worker lies in his potential.Dont leave toys lying，which will attract your teachers attention.lying后加around/about【鏈接寫作】完成句子他告訴我說，快樂在于幫助別人以提升自己。He told me that happiness lies in helping others to improve ourselves.8make a difference課

41、本義起作用，有影響增補義有很大差別，有很大不同(高考原句2021浙江卷)“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference，” David Bond says.make a difference to.對有作用/有影響make some/any/no/little difference (to.) (對)有/沒作用或影響tell the difference (between.and.) 辨別/區分(與)What you did would make a difference to the details of his plan.你所做

42、的會對他的計劃細節有影響。make no difference to my study對我的學習沒影響tell the difference between right and wrong明辨是非make a difference to our environment對我們的環境有影響【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Luckily my teacher sensed my problem，telling me that every small thing can make a big difference.What you have said will make no difference

43、to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell a difference between them.athe【鏈接寫作】詞匯升級(普通表達)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.(高級表達)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a diff

44、erence9as a result of 課本義由于增補義作為的結果(1)as a result 結果without result 徒勞；毫無結果(2)result from 因引起result in 導致；致使The young man never cared about details.As a result，he made a big mistake.這個年輕人從不注意細節。結果，他出了大錯。as a result of the storm 由于暴風雨的影響result from not working hard enough因工作不夠努力造成result in his mother

45、leaving the city導致他母親離開了這個城市【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯As a result，Chinas economy developed faster and China was known by more people in the world.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result in doing too much shopping.inof【鏈接寫作】句型轉換He was too careless；as a result，he failed the English test.He failed the Englis

46、h test as a result of carelessness.His carelessness resulted in his failure in the English test.His failure in the English test resulted from his carelessness.【名師點津】(1)as a result意為“因此，結果”，是介詞短語，常作狀語。(2)as a result of意為“由于”，是介詞短語，表示原因，只能接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what引導的名詞性從句。10As LaoTzu wisely said，“A journey of a

47、 thousand miles begins with a single step.”就像老子明智地說過：“千里之行，始于足下?！?1)as引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個主句的內容，常放于主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被the same，such，so等修飾。(3)在such.as.中，as引導限制性定語從句，而such.that.中的that引導結果狀語從句?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021浙江1月卷)As he writes in his new book，A Long Way Home，Brierley couldnt h

48、elp but wonder about his hometown back in India.正如在自己的新書漫漫回家路中所寫的那樣，布賴爾利禁不住地想知道他在印度的故鄉的情況。【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯The explorer took only such things as he really needed into the jungle.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.Which is always the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for

49、lots of practice.WhichAs【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)Its known to all that smoking is harmful to ones health.(高級表達)As we all know，smoking is harmful to ones health.(as作賓語)(高級表達)As is known to all，smoking is harmful to ones health.(as作主語)【名師點津】(1)與as不同，which引導非限制性定語從句時，不可放在句首，意為“這一點”，且無“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such.as.定語從句中

50、，as在從句中作成分。(3)在such.that.狀語從句中，that不作任何成分。11I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我非常喜歡它仍舊用它作鬧鐘！(1)so.that.句型的常見形式：soadj./adv. that.soadj.a(n)n.(單數可數名詞)that.somany/few/much/little (少).n.that.(2)such.that.句型的基本結構：sucha(n)adj.n.(單數可數名詞)that.suchadj.n.(復數可數名詞/不可數名詞)that.(3)當so形容詞/副詞及such.放在

51、句首時，主句要用部分倒裝【金句推送】(2021浙江卷)The works on display there are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.在那里展出的作品都非常出色，我被畫家的才華和中國傳統文化的魅力深深打動?！净A練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯There were so many goods on November 11th that the delivery time wa

52、s long.Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you.Dalian is so an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.sosuch【鏈接寫作】一句多譯那天天氣非常寒冷，街上沒有人。It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such a cold day that

53、there was nobody on the street.(such)Such a cold day was it that there was nobody on the street.(such倒裝句)So cold a day was it that there was nobody on the street.(so倒裝句)夯基固本基礎強化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1They focus on keeping (keep) their soil rich and free of disease.2Please remind me to write (write) to my moth

54、er tomorrow.3These measures are aimed(aim) at preventing violent crime.4She has the potential to improve(improve) individual attainment and become a famous writer.5Where you live can make such a difference(different) to the way you feel.改正句中的錯誤1Fortunately，an advancing communication system was intro

55、duced here last week.advancingadvanced2The girl does three parttime jobs aiming to pay off school loan.off后加her3Based on some facts，the man wrote this article about education.BasedBasing4The young man likes doing something challenging at his free time.atin5She didnt really like a hat，but it couldnt

56、be exchanged.athe.在空白處填入一個適當的詞1He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.2I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks meals.3It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.4He was so tired that he lay down to have an hours rest under the tree.5The number is increasi

57、ng，as is mentioned above.6Please inform us of your arrival in advance.7The photos on the wall often remind me of the happy days there.8I dont know whether my lecture will make a difference to the girls life.查缺補漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1In a word，Im in favor of the proposal(propose) improved by our manager.2

58、The boy was alarmed to see(see) the bear walking to him.3He made an outstanding contribution(contribute) to science.4Attracted(attract) by the beauty here，he decided to stay for another week.5Compared(compare) with my sister，I still have a long way to go.6What he said at the meeting made us a little

59、 amazed(amaze)7You have responsibility(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.8It is important that teachers should treat each student equally(equal)9The old man fell down.Fortunately(fortunate)，some passengers helped him.10After a short time，she found it attractive(attract) to work

60、with those people.在空白處填入一個適當的詞1She found it impossible to stick to a diet and looked forward to cooking for herself.2I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him.3Facing such a big challenge，the young man is still positive about his future.4She took a deep breath and stood up s