1、2021-2022學年陜西省西安市陽光中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Well visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園。好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A. unless除非，如果不；B. since由于，自從以來；C. until直到為止；D. if是否，如果。結合語境可知選A。2. He tol

2、d us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago. A. has been destroyed B. has destroyed C. had been destroyed D. was destroyed 參考答案：C3. So far, no conclusion _ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit. A. has reached B. has been reached C. was reached D. had been re

3、ached 參考答案：B4. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is參考答案：D5. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. hand

4、ed D. headed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析：A. arm裝備（防御工事），準備B. shouldered意為“用肩擠/推” C. handed遞交，D. headed前往，這幾個詞都是由名詞轉換為動詞，句意：他要想擠出擁擠慌亂的人群去救火，答案是B考點：考查動詞辨析點評：名詞轉化為動詞在英語中，同一個詞可以轉變其詞性，而詞義沒有多大的改變。這種構詞法叫做詞的轉化。如表示身體部位的名詞用作動詞：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out

5、 of the narrow road. 她把車子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她輕輕地撫摸著絲綢。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in her hands. 那女孩正走向她的媽媽，雙手捧著禮物。6. He has changed a lot and nowadays he is not at all _ he was ten years ago. A. what B. whoC. whoeverD. how參考答案：A7. The engine of the ship was o

6、ut of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted from C. turned outD. made up參考答案：A8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C9. Once

7、a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.A. direct to B. stick toC. lead to D. refer to參考答案：B試題分析：Adirect to指向， 對著， 送往Bstick to堅持Clead to導致Drefer to所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應該堅持。選B。點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構成，要注意區別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構成的短語，平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結合上下文句意判斷。10. The number of

8、 the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C. is; isD. are; is參考答案：B11. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which D. where參考答案：C12. It was_ surprise that my first teacher,already 90,was still l

9、iving and in_good health. A.the;a B不填；a C.a; 不填 D.a; the 參考答案：C13. The teacher demanded that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish參考答案：C14. It is _ for newcomers to get used to the local customs if they are to survive in a totally new co

10、untry. A. impressiveB. puzzlingC. fundamentalD. unbelievable 參考答案：C15. John，which color1 do you like，red or blue? I prefer to buy a yellow one AEither BBoth CNeither DAll參考答案：C16. Tom was about to close the window _his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. before D. since參考答案：A略17. I will

11、go home for vacation as long as I _ my exams. A. will finish B. am finishing C. finish D. finished參考答案：C18. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. The boy is so clever that he always tries

12、 his best s_ his mother.參考答案：satisfy三、 閱讀理解20. Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem.

13、Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being. When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change color1 s and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That

14、s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford forgiveness project and author of Forgive for God, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, les

15、s back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or the other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask y

16、ourself if its worth hurting yourselves by staying anger with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.59. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear

17、_.by giving his own examples through his own experienceby mentioning some studies D. by mentioning some typical(典型的) patients60. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to _.A. support the viewpoint on the harm of anger and hatredB. introduce a famous expertC. let the reader know the different color1 s of cartoon faces D. show how to control ones temper61. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in the passage possibly means” _.”removing B. keeping up C. getting rid of D. learning about62. Whic