1、化工常用英文縮寫序號(hào)縮寫英文中文AC Air Conditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常壓瓦斯油AML Approved Manufacturers List 批準(zhǔn)的廠商名單APE Area Project Engineer 區(qū)域項(xiàng)目工程師AR Atmospheric residue 常壓渣油ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常壓渣油加氫脫硫ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(huì)BD Business Direc tor 商務(wù)主任B

2、D Business Development 市場(chǎng)部BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包BFW Boiler feed water 鍋爐給水BL Battery limits 界區(qū)BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)BM Bill of Mat erial 材料表BOD Basis of Design 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化學(xué)需氧量BP Boiling point 沸點(diǎn)BS Bright stock 光亮油BSI British Standards

3、Institute 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯，甲苯，乙苯，二甲苯BTU British thermal unit 英熱單位BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯，甲苯，二甲苯C Construction 施工CAD Compu ter Aided Design 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)和繪圖CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏殘?zhí)緾CR Continuous Catalyst Rege

4、neration 催化劑連續(xù)再生CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸餾裝置CGO Coker gas oil焦化瓦斯油CI Cetane index十六烷指數(shù)CL Center line 中心線CM Construction Manager 施工經(jīng)理CN Conference Note 會(huì)議紀(jì)要COD Chemical oxygen demand 化學(xué)需氧量CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中國(guó)初步設(shè)計(jì)包CPM Cri ti cal Path Met hod 關(guān)鍵路徑法CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整

5、CS Carbon St eel 碳鋼CW Cooling Wat er 冷卻水FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程設(shè)計(jì)GB GUO BIAO 國(guó)標(biāo)GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保證完成日期GG Gauge glass玻璃液面計(jì)GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 氣體體積空速GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 氣相加氫GSN Global Supply Network 全球供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)GTG Gas Turbine Genera tor 燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)電機(jī)GW Gross we

6、ight 毛重HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別審查HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危險(xiǎn)與可操作性研究HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支鏈烷烴HC Hydrocracking 加氫裂化26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循環(huán)油HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油HDA hydrodearomatization 加氫

7、脫芳烴HDF hydrofinishing 加氫后精制HDM hydrodemetallization 加氫脫金屬HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氫脫氮HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HO Home Office 總部HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氫脫硫HDT hydrotreating加氫精制，加氫處理HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油HR Human Resource 人力資源HP High pressure 高壓HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油HSR Heavy s

8、traight run 重直餾油HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通風(fēng)HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 減壓重瓦斯油HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指數(shù)IBL Inside Batt ery Lim its (Same as ISBL) 界區(qū)內(nèi)IBP Initial Boiling Point 初餾點(diǎn)，初沸點(diǎn)IEC International Electro-technical Commission 國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批準(zhǔn)IFB Issu

9、ed for Bid 用于招標(biāo)IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工IFD Issued for Design 用于設(shè)計(jì)IFH Issued for HAZOP用于危險(xiǎn)與可操作性研究ISBL Inside Batt ery Lim its (same as IBL) 界區(qū)內(nèi)ISO International Standardization Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織IS Informa tion Sys tem and Technology (same as IT) 信息系統(tǒng)和技術(shù)ITB Invi tat ion to Bid 邀標(biāo)書JV Joint V

10、enture 合營(yíng)者KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LAN Local Area Net work 局域網(wǎng)LC Letter of Credit 信用證LCC Life Cycle Cost壽命周期成本LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化輕循環(huán)油LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化輕瓦斯油LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化輕汽油LCO Light cycle oil 輕循環(huán)油LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯Level 1

11、 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃1Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃2Level 3 Det ailed Schedules, control documen ts designed to control and repo rt

12、the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc.項(xiàng)目計(jì) 劃3LLDPE Linear Low Densi ty Polye thylene 線性低密度聚乙烯LOI Letter of Intent 意向書LP Low Pressure 低氣壓LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油氣LS Lump Sum固定總價(jià)LS Low sulfur 低硫LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油LSR Light s

13、traight run 輕直餾油LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一攬子價(jià)格）總承包107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蠟渣油LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低溫流動(dòng)性試驗(yàn)LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低溫回收系統(tǒng)LV Low Voltage 低（電）壓LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 輕減壓瓦斯

14、油LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指數(shù)LVN Light virgin naphtha直餾輕石腦油餾分MC Mechanical Completion 機(jī)械竣工MCR Micro carbon residue 微殘?zhí)縈EG Mono Et hylene Glycol same as EG） 乙二醇MHC Mild hydrocracking 緩和加氫裂化MPA Multi Project （Purchasing） Agreement 大宗采購(gòu)協(xié)議MFA Multi-Facility （Purchase） Agreement 大宗采購(gòu)協(xié)議MON Mot or oct ane

15、 number 馬達(dá)法辛烷值MP Medium pressure 中壓MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中壓加氫裂化MR Mat erial Requisi tion 請(qǐng)購(gòu)單MRP Mat erial Requisi tion （issued for Purchase） 請(qǐng)購(gòu)單（用于購(gòu)買）MRQ Ma terial Requisi tion （issued for Quo tat ion） 請(qǐng)購(gòu)單（用于報(bào)價(jià)）MRR Mat erial Receiving Report 材料驗(yàn)收單MTO Mat erial Take-Off 材料表MV Medium Vo

16、ltage 中（電）壓MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦M(jìn)W Molecular weight 分子量N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不適用的N/A Not Available 無(wú)NEC Na tional Elec trical Code 國(guó)家電氣規(guī)范NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 國(guó)家電氣制造商協(xié)會(huì)135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162NFPA Nati

17、onal Fire Protection Association 全國(guó)防火協(xié)會(huì)NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然氣液體NP Normal paraffin 正構(gòu)烷烴NPSH Net positive suction head 凈吸入頭NR Non Reimbursable （cos ts） 非實(shí)報(bào)實(shí)銷NTP Notice To Proceed 開(kāi)工通知書NTS Not to Scale 不按比例OBL Out side Batt ery Limi ts ?same as OSBL 界區(qū)外OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)OS

18、BL Out side Ba tt ery Limi ts （same as OBL） 界區(qū)外P3 Primavera Project Planner 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃管理PAC Polycyclic aroma tic compound 稠環(huán)芳烴，多環(huán)芳烴PAG Project Automation Group 項(xiàng)目自動(dòng)化團(tuán)隊(duì)PAF Personnel Authorization Form 職員批準(zhǔn)表P Process and instrumentation Diagram 工藝儀表流程圖PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、積分加微分（控制）

19、PC Personal Compu ter 個(gè)人電腦PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脫瀝青PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脫瀝青油PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脫瀝青裝置PE Project Engineer 項(xiàng)目工程師PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEM Project Engineering Manager 項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理PET Project Execution Team 項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行組PFD Process Flow Diagram 工藝流程圖PFE Project Field Engineer 項(xiàng)

20、目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采購(gòu)經(jīng)理PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme （same as P 工藝設(shè)計(jì)流程圖163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工藝流程圖P/L Packing List 裝箱單PM Project Manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理P

21、MC Project Management Contractor 項(xiàng)目管理承包商PMM Project Mat erial Manager 項(xiàng)目材料經(jīng)理PNA Polynuclear aroma tics稠環(huán)芳烴，多環(huán)芳烴PNA Paraffin, Naph thene. Aroma tic 烷烴、環(huán)烷烴、芳烴PO Procurement Order 采購(gòu)訂單POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造氣PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPM Project Procurement Manager 項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)經(jīng)理PQP Project Quality Plan 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量計(jì)劃PQ

22、AM Project Quality Assurance Manager 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證經(jīng)理PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制經(jīng)理PR Procedure 程序PRC People Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系統(tǒng)PSA Pressure swing adsorption 變壓吸附PSM Project Site Manager 項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)理PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PW Paraffin wax 石蠟QA Quality Assur

23、ance 質(zhì)量保證QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制QM Quality Management 質(zhì)量管理RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氫)脫硫RFCC Resid FCC渣油催化裂化RFG Reformula ted gasoline 新配方汽油RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氫轉(zhuǎn)化191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氫脫硫

24、RIS Refinery information system 煉油廠信息系統(tǒng)RMP Risk management plan 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值RONC Research octane number clear 不加鉛研究法辛烷值ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超臨界抽提SCO Syn the tic crude oil 合成原油SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶劑脫蠟SIGF Site Integration General Facility 全場(chǎng)一體化和一般設(shè)施RFS

25、U Ready for St art Up 待開(kāi)車S/C Subcontractor 分包商SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯單體SOR St art of run 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)初期SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的SR Straight run 直餾SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收裝置SS St ainless St eel 不銹鋼SSOT Single st age once through 一段一次通過(guò)加氫裂化STG St eam Turbine Genera tor 蒸汽發(fā)電機(jī)TAN Total acid number 總酸值TBD To b

26、e Determined 待定TBN Total base number 總堿值TBS Technical Bid Summary 技術(shù)標(biāo)概要T Terms and Condi tions (e.g. of purchase) 術(shù)語(yǔ)和條件(用于采購(gòu))TCD Target Completion Date 目標(biāo)完成日期TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾氣凈化裝置TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾氣處理裝置TIC Total Installed Cost 總體安裝費(fèi)用21922022122222322422522622722822923023123223323423523623723823924024124224324424524