1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving2、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to3、Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use_? Sure, here you are.Ayou Byours Cyou

3、r4、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried5、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other6、- Do you think teachers are one of th

4、e most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you7、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport8、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she h

5、as an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down9、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out10、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering

6、. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文) During school holidays, many English long age schools in the United States or the United Kingdom 1 short lessons for students of all ages, from seven to seventy years old! There are English language schools in small

7、towns or in the centre of big cities.Foreign students can 2 in school buildings or with local families. Living with a family helps a lot. It can be fun and can really help you learn.Just think that youll get more than two hours a day of breakfast and dinner talk 3 English-speaking people! That will

8、help you improve your English a lot. Classes are usually 4 with eight to ten students. For most afternoons you can go swimming, play soccer and do other outdoor 5 . The schools also have activities like trips to museums and amusement parks. You can improve your English and 6 at the same time! Its gr

9、eat to spend holidays this way.1AdrawBputChaveDtake2AkeepBstayCeatDwork3AandBwithCinDor4AsmallBbigCshortDlong5AdreamsBlessonsCjobsDsports6Astand upBhave a good timeCtake a restDfind out. 語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Ge

10、rmany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get

11、along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and crie

12、d to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These

13、may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(機靈的). This

14、 means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twi

15、ce each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (設備) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body t

16、o make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?AFishing. BRunnin

17、g. CSwimming. DWalking.2（小題2）How many times should you exercise each week?AOne time. BTwo times. CThree times. DFour times.3（小題3）The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _.A商務中心 B健身中心 C購物中心 D醫(yī)療中心4（小題4）The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _.Aarms Blegs Cother parts of the body

18、 DA、B and CB14、 Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This i

19、s especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because

20、 people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of

21、travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London t

22、rain, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(電源插頭）for personal computers or mobile phones.1The main idea of the passage is that .Atrains are a good form of public transport for LondonersBIfs fast to travel f

23、rom London to ParisCtrains in Britain provide fine services for their usersDpeople must travel by train in Britain2In traffic jams on the road, .Adrivers can drive fastBdrivers can drive carelesslyCcars are not moving fastDdrivers can drive happily.3The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks abou

24、t the of trains.AspeedBsafetyCservicesDprice4Londoners often travel by train because trains are .Afast, safe and comfortableBlarge, clean and powerfulCfine and expensiveDcheap and clean5What can we know from the passage?AWe can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.BWe can do our work with

25、 personal computers on the train.CWe have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.DWe can get on the train at any station without tickets.C15、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Aca

26、demy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, w

27、ho is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000D16、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States,

28、large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This i

29、s because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加侖）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter

30、 into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（彎曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large fa

31、milies and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（發(fā)動機） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large car

32、s were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sal

33、es are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cth

34、e price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with pow

35、erful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推斷）from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always

36、 be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.E17、Supermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: BadSupermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:00p

37、.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1From the form, we know the business hours of _is the longest and is the shortest.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket M; Supermarket TCSupermarket H; Supermarket WDSupermarket T

38、; Supermarket W2The price of pork in is the same as that in .ASupermarket W; Supermarket HBSupermarket H; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Supermarket MDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3The price of eggs in is the highest and in _ _is the lowest.ASupermarket W; Supermarket HBSupermarket T; Supermarket HCSup

39、ermarket W; Supermarket MDSupermarket M; Supermarket T4 need to do better in the environment.ASupermarket M and Supermarket HBSupermarket H and Supermarket TCSupermarket M and Supermarket WDSupermarket T and Supermarket W5Lin Tao doesnt think people would like to buythings in .ASupermarket W BSuperm

40、arket MCSupermarket H DSupermarket TF18、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆積) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you rec

41、ycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right

42、. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have

43、made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycling language means _ .Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often2If we recycle language, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easily