1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to

2、 waste2、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting3、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DTh

3、ats right4、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known5、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school6、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking

4、 for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his7、Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation8、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hong

5、kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had9、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless10、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh. 完形填空11、The world has many beautiful 1

6、 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt th

7、eir ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(

8、分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from g

9、etting in.Never put 8 sharp (尖銳的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you wont 10 “What? What?” when you are older.1AsongsBsoundsCnoisesDvoices2AtakeBproduceCbringDmake3AothersBthe othersCotherDanother4AwithBinChaveDwithout5AleadBinfluenceCcauseDprocess6Alive inBstay away fromCkeep awayDle

10、ave for7AdrivingBrunningCsurfingDboating8AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9AmindBmouthCbrainDhead10AtellBspeakCtalkDsay. 語法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertiseme

11、nt in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll mak

12、e a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked

13、him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (t

14、wo) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth da

15、y the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、Most visited museums in the worldThe British Museum, London, UKIt is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of

16、early men to 20thcentury inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is

17、 now the worlds most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USThe museum is one of the worlds largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art

18、. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.1How many things are there in the British Museum now ?A2 millionB8 millionC5 millionD7 million2When was Musee du Louvre

19、 opened as a museum?A1759B1204C1793D18723In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.Ain New YorkBonce a palaceCnot interestingDfamous for scienceB14、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own s

20、pecial sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:

21、Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, the

22、n hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with

23、the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震動) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experimen

24、t according to the passage?AFive bottles of water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in

25、the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.C15、What did you do on April 23, World Book Da

26、y, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Now let me introduce some good books for you to read.Title: Dear AndreasAuthor: Long YingtaiAndreasAndreas is a college student studying in Germany. His mother is a writer working in Taiwan. By writing letters to each other for more than thr

27、ee years, Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year-old man is like, Andreas says he knows his mother better. This is a great book full of love. Dont miss it.Title: Climate Change+2 DegreesAuthor: Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earths temperature went up 2, what would happen? In this book we

28、 learn about the history, todays situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us proper and useful ways to protect our world.Title: The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56Author: Rafe EsquithPerhaps the most famous fifth-grade teacher in America, Rafe Esquith, helps his children

29、understand literature, love life, and become happy, self-confident people using his successful methods in his Los Angeles public school classroom. He has created surprising miracles. This is a powerful book. Youd better read it.Title: The Last LectureAuthor: Randy PauschRandy Pausch, a professor fro

30、m New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasnt about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams.1Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56?ARafe Esqu

31、ith.BYamamoto Ryoichi.CRandy Pausch.DLong YingtaiAndreas.2From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees, we can know _.Athe earths temperature will surely go up 2Bthe future of different countries in the worldCproper and useful ways to protect our worldDsomething about the history of global warming3Andreas

32、 and his mother know each other better by _.Awriting lettersBsending e-mailsCtalking on the phoneDchatting on line4Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?AThe professor is from America.BThe professor was in his poor health.CThe professor talked about getting over the difficu

33、lties.DThe professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.5The passage may be taken from _.Aa diaryBa book advertisementCa novelDa film reviewD16、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopp

34、s， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of anima

35、ls in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film maker

36、s decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They

37、 did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to anima

38、ls coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCcityDmayor2You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .AFlashBNickCJudy HoppsDNat

39、han Warner3We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .ANick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseBleaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realCJudy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsDpart of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top4This p

40、assage is mainly about .Athe main clues of ZootopiaBsome fun facts about ZootopiaCdifferent kinds of animals rolesDthe steps of the movie designingE17、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risk

41、s. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US unive

42、rsity, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions witho

43、ut thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they

44、drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are

45、 watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out o

46、f it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right from wrong.CThey

47、 dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text that _.Ateenage

48、rs are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.F18、“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in S

49、hanghai.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than m

50、en. Clothing and home-use products(產品) are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from cloth

51、es to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your

52、money back if you want to return the things.”根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1. Taobao is .AWang Lins favorite siteBChinas largest online shopping site.Cyoung peoples favorite site2. The most popular products online are .Aclothing and home-use thingsBcandies and booksCflowers and cellphones3. In 2012, was spent on Taobao.Aover 1,260 billion yuanB1008 billion yuanCabout 252 billion yuan4. From the p