1、2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市澄海華僑中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -He lost his job last week, but he seems happy-I think he _ to put on a brave faceAis trying Btries Ctried Dhas tried參考答案：A2. The masterpiece “Guernica”, _ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint參考答案：B 試題分析

2、：考查非謂語動詞 。句意：畢加索所畫的格爾尼卡在馬德里永遠的展覽，過去分詞做后置定語來修飾“Guernica”，故選B項。 3. Oh，my God! Ive just broken the vase that my mother likes best _It cant be helpedAThats fine BAll right CNever mind DNot at all參考答案：C4. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. att

3、ach D. apply 參考答案：A。解析：該句的意思是“對于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。”adapt to 適應(yīng)；appeal to 呼吁，使感興趣；attach to粘貼；apply to 申請；所以答案為:A。5. I dont mind how you do it you finish the painting on time OK, I seeA. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as fast as參考答案：C6. I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get throu

4、gh to him. The line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. wasnt it C. do you D. hadnt it參考答案：B7. Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company firstA. Pray for it B. Cheer up C. Forget it D. Calm down參考答案：D8. _crime in this area has increased so much over

5、 the last 20 years?AWhy is it that BWhy it is that CWhy was it that DWhy it was that參考答案：A9. We are at your service. Dont hesitate to us if you have any further problems. Aturn to Bappeal to Ccome to Dapply to參考答案：A略10. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to place

6、s like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why參考答案：A考點：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。11. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025.A. will have been putB. will have putC. have been putD. will be putting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計，到

7、2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運營。根據(jù)by 2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。12. Little Jack was punished by his parents because he went skating with his friends , all his homework . A. leaving ; unfinished B. with ; finishing C. leave ; undo D. with ; undo參考答案：A13. The three of us_around Europe

8、for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel參考答案：A略14. Lets go to the cinema tonight, Tonny. I hear the film being shown now three Oscars and the director never thought it would win so many prizes. Acame across Bcarried off Cpicked out Dcalled for參考答案：B15.

9、 in Fujian province last night that many roofs were blown off.A. So terrible was the stormB. So terrible the storm would beC. So terrible would be the stormD. So terrible the storm was參考答案：A16. -_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be f

10、orbidden B. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通狗狗巡邏隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用Being forbidden，故C項正確。【點睛】注意強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+

11、 it is+ that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?17. Nowadays many people keep on the move, _ there to be better-paid jobs.A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。expecting為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。hope后不可接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。18. Forthose of you who a fe

12、w very popular articles that came out last week,check out this mail.A .may miss B .must have missed C. may have missed D .would have missed參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。may / might / could have done譯為“或許已經(jīng)做了”，表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做出不肯定的推測，強調(diào)語氣的委婉有禮，社交意味濃。must have done單純用來表判斷，且語境中要提供做出判斷的證據(jù)。譯為“一定是已經(jīng)做了”，語氣主觀而直接，不容質(zhì)疑。would have

13、done一般只與表虛擬的if從句連用。二、 單詞拼寫19. Cabbage, carrots and _ (西紅柿) are my favorite vegetables. 參考答案：tomatoes三、 閱讀理解20. Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journ

14、eys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been range anxiety- drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of

15、electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large pr

16、ice tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on

17、 the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewabl

18、e energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce a

19、ny emissions. Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they ca

20、nnot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving

21、into the Future2. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step3. What is the function of Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the history of electric travel.B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.參考答案：1. D 2. B 3. D本文屬于科技文類。汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們，但很快會被電動車輛所替代。電動汽車不產(chǎn)生任何排放物，隨著在陸路方面的進步，電動汽車正朝著海洋和天空方向發(fā)展。而未來的車輛一定是電動時代。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主