1、2020年浙江英語中考重點題型一完形填空課件考情概覽分析浙江近5年中考真題可知，完形填空題型呈現以下特點：1. 文體均為故事類記敘文，其中溫州每年均配圖，話題涉及教育引導、情感故事和生活故事。2. 文章詞數多在300380。3. 命題角度以語境推斷、邏輯推理、詞匯復現為主，穿插固定搭配、生活常識和語法知識。4. 考查點主要以動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞短語為主，連詞、代詞、介詞以及賓語從句引導詞等為高頻考查點，除此之外，偶爾也會考查特殊疑問詞辨析等。考情概覽分析浙江近5年中考真題可知，完形填空題型呈現以下特微技能講練微技能2 邏輯推理 微技能1 語境推斷微技能3 詞匯復現微技能6 生活常識微

2、技能4 固定搭配微技能5 語法知識微技能講練微技能2 邏輯推理 微技能1 語境推斷微技能3 詞 語境推斷是指根據上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解所處的語境，體驗語境和作者的感情態度，推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。微技能1語境推斷(溫州：每年1214道；嘉興：每年1214道；金華：每年1114道；衢州：每年1115道) 語境推斷是指根據上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨例1(2019溫州節選)I couldnt help crying 16 . I felt heartbroken for the very first time. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D.

3、nervously典例剖析剖析：根據下文“I felt heartbroken for the very first time. ”可知作者的心都碎了，她應該是哭得很傷心。因此“sadly”符合題意。故選A。例1(2019溫州節選)I couldnt help c例2(2019溫州節選)The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are. ” A. funny B. simple C. u

4、seful D. different剖析：根據“had heard it a million times”以及后文媽媽的建議“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are. ”，可知媽媽的建議很簡單。因此“simple”符合題意。故選B。例2(2019溫州節選)The advice she ga例3 (2019衢州節選)Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “Id like you to do jobs to make some 16

5、,”I said, “Then well buy food for someone in need.”A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room剖析：根據“Then well buy food for someone in need.”可知他們將給有需要的人買食物,所以想讓學生工作掙一些錢。故選C。例3 (2019衢州節選)Last October, I 微 技 能 訓 練Cloze 1(2019河北節選)My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 1 me. He showed me how to turn my

6、 ideas into plans and then into new things. ( )1. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouragedD微 技 能 訓 練Cloze 1(2019河北節選Cloze 2(2019重慶A卷節選)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 2 . Leave a note for t

7、he cleaners.( ) 2. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinnerDCloze 2(2019重慶A卷節選)DCloze 3(2019廣東節選)Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 3 on what to do.( ) 3. A. agree B. live C. depend D. tryACloze 3

8、(2019廣東節選)ACloze 4 (2019河南節選)The driver, who knew nothing about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?”（ ）4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problemDCloze 4 (2019河南節選)D完形填空是一篇有具體內容的文章,各段落之間必然有著邏輯上的聯系。考生在答題時,可以通過對故事的線索

9、、文章前后各段之間的邏輯關系、文章前后內容之間的邏輯關系及人物情感的發展來分析和理解文章,以此推斷答案。微技能2邏輯推理(溫州：5年4考；嘉興：每年12道；金華：每年12道；衢州：5年2考) 完形填空是一篇有具體內容的文章,各段落之間必然有著邏輯上的邏輯關系主要有：并列關系(and.)；轉折關系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while.)；順序關系(before, after, then, finally.)；讓步關系(although, despite.)；因果關系(so, thus, for.)；條件關系(if, in case.)；遞進關系

10、(moreover, besides, furthermore, whats more, in addition to, as well as.)等。邏輯關系主要有：并列關系(and.)；轉折關系(but例1 (2017溫州節選)That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work, 22 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. A. but B. and C. so D. or典例剖析剖析：根

11、據“he started the work”可知前半句強調他已經開始工作,與“he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants.”構成轉折關系。因此“but”符合題意。故選A。例1 (2017溫州節選)That very afterno例2(2016溫州節選)He didnt think it was possible, 19 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. A. or B. so C. and D. but剖析：根據前半句“He didnt think it was possible”可知他認為是不

12、可能的,與空后的“Dads smile widened.”構成轉折關系。因此“but”符合題意。故選D。例2(2016溫州節選)He didnt think i微 技 能 訓 練Cloze 5(2019河南節選)“But 5 I let you go, maam, I have to ask.Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.( ) 5. A. until

13、B. before C. although D. ifB微 技 能 訓 練Cloze 5(2019河南節選Cloze 6(2019杭州節選)She was born without the lower half of her leg and has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She

14、feels lucky 6 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.( ) 6. A. though B. unless C. before D. becauseDCloze 6(2019杭州節選)D詞匯復現指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復出現在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過這種復現關系達到了相互銜接。微技能3詞匯復現(溫州：5年2考；嘉興：2015.18；金華：5年4考；衢州：5年5考) 詞匯復現指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、概括詞或其他形例1(2018溫州節選)There mu

15、st be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has never seen or doesnt remember.”Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos典例剖析剖析：根據上文“There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer.”可知是關于L

16、ori的錄像。因此“videos”符合題意。故選D。例1(2018溫州節選)There must be hun例2(2015溫州節選)But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents support, that 11 seemed all but impossible to reach. A. line B. dream C. answer D. mes

17、sage剖析：根據上文“But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. ”可知作者不愿放棄夢想,但沒有父母的支持,這個夢想似乎難以實現。因此“dream”符合題意。故選B。例2(2015溫州節選)But I never gave 微 技 能 訓 練Paragraph 7 (2019孝感節選)At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly appeared at the end of th

18、e road. It came from a 7 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”“Blind？”the man said, “Thats too strange. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant enjoy the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern？”（ ）7. A

19、. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bagC微 技 能 訓 練Paragraph 7 (201Paragraph 8(2019天津節選)In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(體貼的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 8 as good as Miss Chan.（ ）8. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scient

20、istsCParagraph 8(2019天津節選)C固定搭配需要結合語境并利用常用句型及習慣表達來直接選擇答案。考生平時應積累動詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、固定句型等固定搭配。微技能4固定搭配(嘉興：2017.16)固定搭配需要結合語境并利用常用句型及習慣表達來直接選擇答案例(2017嘉興節選)It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 16 the first time. A. for B. by C. from D. about典例剖析剖析：

21、根據句子中空后的“the first time”及四個選項可知此處考查固定搭配“for the first time”意為“第一次”。故選A。例(2017嘉興節選)It was the summer Paragraph 9(2019淮安節選)The mother was 9 worried at that moment that tears(眼淚) were in her eyes. （ ）9. A. so B. very C. much D. suchA微 技 能 訓 練Paragraph 9(2019淮安節選)A微 技 能Paragraph 10(2019黃石節選) He set up a

22、 college 10 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. ( ) 10. A. on B. by C. at D. inCParagraph 10(2019黃石節選) C在解答此類試題時,考生要根據語法知識并結合選項選出答案。微技能5語法知識(溫州：5年2考；金華：2019.19；衢州：2019.23) 例(2017溫州節選)Some day you will f

23、ind 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you. A. how B. when C. what D. where典例剖析在解答此類試題時,考生要根據語法知識并結合選項選出答案。微技剖析：分析句子結構可知“ 16 you are good at”為賓語從句,作will find的賓語；所填詞在此賓語從句中充當賓語。再結合四個選項,只有“what”符合題意。故選C。剖析：分析句子結構可知“ 16 you are go微 技 能 訓 練Paragra

24、ph 11(2019曲靖節選) Although my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more, I am still thankful to my friends mom for 11 she did.（ ）11. A. which B. how C. what D. whyC微 技 能 訓 練Paragraph 11(201Paragraph 12(2019黃岡節選）Just at that time, the traveler 12 made the payment came downstairs.( ) 12. A. whom B. who C. whose D. whichBParagraph 12(2019黃岡節選）B在解答此類試題時,考生要聯系在日常生活中總結出來的常識、科學知識、真理、事實等各方面的內容,再結合選項選出答案。微技能6生活常識(溫州：2017.11；嘉興：5年2考；衢州：2019.21) 例(2017溫州節選)His parents lived a simple life, saving money for th