1、 12/122021高考復習必看語法填空專項訓練(附答案) 2018高考復習必看語法填空專項訓練 1 All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1._ (they) the hero had only a 2._ (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year；sometimes as short as twentyfour hours，3._ we were always interested in 4._ (discover) just how

2、 the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. Such stories set up thinking，wondering 5._ we should do under similar circumstances.What 6._ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets？Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7._ if we

3、should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress 8._ (sharp) the values of life. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9._ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10._ (much) appreciative of sight；sile

4、nce would teach him the joys of sound. 2 Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses for 1._ (office) photographs，he only ever wears shorts，2._ has long confused royal watchers. According to William Hanson，3._ expert in ceremony，theres a very good rea

5、son for thisand it has nothing to do 4._ fashion，but rather a royal tradition that 5._ (date) back to the sixteenth century.A newborn baby would 6._ (dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was“breached(穿褲禮)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduate

6、s to trousers around eight years old. With times 7._ (change)，middleclass boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban (呆板的) by the upper.Hanson explains，“8._ is a very Engli sh thing to dress a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition，and th

7、is also 9._ (silent) marks them out from“the rest”.However，as for William and Kate，the 10._ (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue. 3 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie，1.

8、_ covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2._ (award) the title of“World Geological Park”in 2004.3._ (actual)，Zhangjiajie，honored as“the most fantastic mountain under heaven”and“a walking Chinese lands

9、cape painting”，is also w idely praised as“4._ enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze (迷宮) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 5._ home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 6._ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimula

10、ted the development of other industries 7._ (relate) to tourism.At the same time，ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8._ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9._

11、 (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 10._ is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 4 In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a 1._ (come) sandstorm.I had never s

12、een what a sandstorm looked like 2._ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3._ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4._ our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe fo

13、r the next half hour so we decided to go even 5._ (far). Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later， I still couldnt bear to keep my eyes 6._ (wide) open.It was time for dinner and 7._ was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting s

14、tronger.So we went inside a small shop，8._ I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that 9._ sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory，safe.This was the first time I 10._ (experience) sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again. 5 The Ya

15、ngtze River，1._ (know) in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is a natural division 2._ north and south.Driven by the 3._ (curious) in my heart，I

16、 came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year. Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4._ in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high a

17、bove the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5._ (century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，6._ symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output，7._ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot. As a foreigner，I 8.

18、_ (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9._ (rare)，if ever，have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10._ (visit) again to China! 6 Tyler Thompson is 1._ unlikely star in the world of Peking o

19、pera.The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S.and China with his ability 2._ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通話) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen，3._ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 4._ (pick) up the music as a k

20、indergartener.“As soon as he opens 5._ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.” Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Pek

21、ing opera，a centuriesold form of musical theater 6._ (know) for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(鑼)and cymbals (鈸)，wideranging voices and highly stylized 7._ (move).Tyler got 8._ (stand) cheers when he performed 9._ Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the

22、Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and its very passionate，”said Tyler.“Its made me want to know 10._ (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.” 7 A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted t

23、o acquire.When he finally raised the money for the violin，he returned to buy it but learned that it 1._ (sell) to a collector. He went to the new owners hom e in order to try to persuade him to sell 2._ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable 3._ (possess) and he could not let i

24、t go.The 4._ (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave，but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more 5._ it is put away？” Permission was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6._ amazement.“I hav

25、e no right 7._ (keep) that to myself，”he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8._(you)，Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world，and let the people hear it.” I want to live my life that wayto take it into the world and live it 9._(full).Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I co

26、uld.Happiness is found in investing our lives in others.Say yes when 10._ (ask) for a hand.V olunteer some time for a worthwhile organization.Spend an hour with a lonely relative.In the end，I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability.It will have been about my availa

27、bility.My life is meant to be lived. 8 The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held：gold，silver，jewels，and wealth beyond belief.Then the day came in 1140 A.D.when all their 1._ (value) treasure was threatened.Welf，the Duke of Bavaria，s

28、at 2._ (trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle.Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick，the Duke of Swabia， 3._ his brother，the Emperor Konrad， 4._ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within. Although the conquering commander had set a condition for

29、 the safe release of all the women and children，the wives in Weinsberg refused 5._ (leave) without having their own condition met.They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6._ as many possessions as they could carry out.Thinking that the women couldnt 7._ (possible) take much，they met th

30、eir request. When the castle gates opened，the army outside was brought to 8._(tear)：every woman was carrying her husband！Konrad assured the women of their husbands complete 9._ (safe) and freedom.He invited them all to a banquet and 10._ (make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favor

31、able than expected. Afterwards，the castle was known for womens loyalty. 9 In 1._ (tradition) Chinese culture，tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang，the idea that one can see two sides in everything.Once 2._ a time，Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang

32、Mountains in Hubei Province.The snakes defense inspired him 3._ (create) a set of 72 movements，which used 4._ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force. For those 5._ do it，tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium.And learning to do it 6._ (correct)

33、gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance，motor control and rhythm (節奏) of movement.So it 7._ (believe)that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand，walk，move and run better. Tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru，who 8._ (do) tai c

34、hi for over 10 years，its not only a sport，but also a way of life.And 9._ is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.Now，practicing tai chi is like 10._ (speak) with her soul. 10 Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1._ she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Fes

35、tival holiday.The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province，2._ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 3._ (measure)less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 4._ (variety)

36、stages of completion. Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 5._ (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6._ hand.She says the shoes 7._ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable，8.

37、_ (soft)，and absorb sweat better. Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (懷舊)，while others trust 9._ (they) quality.Making shoes isnt a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qia

38、ncengdi (shoes with a thousand layers)，10._ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物質文化遺產). 11 Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could ligh

39、t up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1._ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2._ painting a feeling of warmth and well being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh

40、loved 3._ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time. Van Goghs most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4._ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5._ represent the

41、 sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6._ (paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Goghs 7._ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8._ (unusual) bright，9._ (they) light swirling (旋動)above the darkening hills.A tree that

42、looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10._ (interrupt) its beauty. 12 Music is a universal language，which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1._ (love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfam

43、iliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life. I learned this while 2._ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (掛鉤).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3._(vehicle) were out on other business，I carefully

44、 4._ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car.The only way 5._ (keep) him calm was by singin g.For 30 minutes，I sang 6._ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7._ those who could help.Im not certain 8._ happened afterward，but for that brief period，we two

45、vastly different species connected，bridging 9._ gap between us through songs. 10._ doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music. 2018高考復習必看語法填空專項訓練答案 1 【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了驚險故事對讀者的啟迪作用。 1.them介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用賓格代詞them作介詞of的賓語。 2.lim

46、ited由“a”“specified time”可知，此處應用形容詞limited修飾名詞，意為“有限的”。 3.but根據語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故用連詞but。 4.discovering介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞discovering作介詞in的賓語。 5.whatwhat引導賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。 6.happiness根據“what regrets”可知，此處應用名詞形式，故用名詞happiness。 7.as根據語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的假設關系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。 8.sharply此外應用副詞sharply修飾動詞st

47、ress，在句子中作狀語。 9.were根據“would be”的提示可知，本處是一個if虛擬條件句，與現在事實相反，故用一般過去時。 10.more根據語境可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用副詞比較級more修飾形容詞appreciative。 2 【語篇解讀】George王子出訪時總喜歡穿短褲，這其實與英國皇室傳統有關。本文介紹了這一傳統的淵源和人們的評價。 1.official空處修飾名詞photographs，故用形容詞形式。 2.which分析該句結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句；空處為關系詞，指代前面的整句話，故用which引導。 3.an此處泛指“一個專家”，expert的讀音以元音

48、音素開頭，故用an。 4.withhave nothing to do with為固定搭配，意為“和無關”。 5.datesthat代指a royal tradition，在從句中作主語；該句陳述的是一般事實，故用一般現在時。 6.be dressed名詞baby和dress之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態。 7.changing此處為with的獨立主格結構，times和動詞change之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞作賓語補足語。 8.It分析該句結構可知，空處作形式主語，真正的主語由后面的動詞不定式短語充當。 9.silently空處修飾動詞marks，故用副詞形式。 10.decision根據定

49、冠詞the可知，空處用名詞形式。 3 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽稱號、旅游業的發展等情況。 1.which分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Zhangjiajie，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用which。 2.was awarded主語Zhangjiajie和動詞award之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態；根據該句中的時間狀語“in 2004”可知，應用一般過去時。 3.Actually空處修飾整個句子，故用副詞形式。 4.an考查冠詞。根據語境可知，該處泛指“一幅放大的縮略風景畫”，空后的enlarged的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。 5.from

50、/at這里指“吸引了來自國內外的大量游客”，故用from或at。 6.has become根據該句中的“Since”可知，空處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，故用現在完成時。 7.related名詞industries和動詞relate之間是動賓關系，且be related to為固定搭配，故用過去分詞作名詞的后置定語。 8.its根據該句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞its。 9.activities張家界景點的旅游活動有多種，故用復數形式。 10.what分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，作介詞by的賓語，且空處在從句中作主語，故用w

51、hat。 4 【語篇解讀】本文講述了和一位中國同事不顧其他同事的勸告走出工廠去體驗沙塵暴的經歷。 http:/./doc/bbb9f734571252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43cff.html ing空處修飾名詞sandstorm，故用形容詞形式，此處表示“即將到來的沙塵暴”。coming 為形容詞，意為“即將來臨的”。 2.so/and句意：我從來沒有看過沙塵暴是什么樣子，(所以)我告訴他我要出去親自看看。根據空處語境可知，空處前后句間為并列關系或因果關系。 3.amazed空處修飾名詞“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。 4.with根據空后的“our eye

52、s half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered”可以判斷，該句使用了with的復合結構“with sth done”。 5.farther/further根據該句中的“even”可以判斷，此處表示“我們決定走得更遠一點”，故用far 的比較級。 6.wide空處修飾形容詞open，故用副詞形式；wide本身就有副詞詞性，意為“完全地”。注意：此處不能填widely，widely主要表示距離遠、范圍大、地域廣等。 7.it分析該句結構可知，句中that引導的從句為真正的主語，空處是形式主語，故用it。 8.where分析該句結構可知，該

53、句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為shop，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。 9.the該處特指上文提及的sandstorm，故用定冠詞the。 10.had experienced考查動詞的時態。根據“This was the first time”可知，從句用過去完成時。 5 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了游長江的經歷。 1.knownknown in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定語，修飾The Yangtze River。 2.between根據空后的and再結合語境可知，應用between。 3.curiositycurious為形容

54、詞，由前面的冠詞the可知，此處應用名詞；driven by the curiosity 意為“受好奇心驅使”。 4.where空處引導定語從句，先行詞為Wuhan，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導定語從句。 5.centuriesfor表示動作或情況持續的時間長度；for centuries意為“一連好幾個世紀”。 6.asymbol為可數名詞；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam 的同位語。 7.itsit指三峽大壩，此處是說明三峽大壩的運輸能力，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。 8.was

55、absorbed此處描述當時旅行的情景，故應用一般過去時；由語境可知，被吸引住了，故應用被動語態。 9.Rarely修飾動詞需要用副詞。 10.visitinglook forward to中的to為介詞，后接動詞ing形式。 6 【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個擅長表演京劇的外國青少年的故事。 1.anstar是可數名詞，且第一次在文章中出現，故用不定冠詞修飾，形容詞unlikely的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。 2.to singability to do sth意為“做某事的能力”，為固定詞組搭配，故用不定式作后置定語。 3.whowho引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞T

56、he teen。 4.pickedsince意為“自從”時，引導的狀語從句中，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。 5.his根據語境mouth和主語he可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth，在句子中作定語。 6.knownknow和句子謂語之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且know和其邏輯主語form是動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 7.movements根據and可知，此處與名詞voices呼應，故用名詞的復數形式，即movements。 8.standing由空后的名詞cheers可知，此處應用形容詞形式修飾名詞，standing意為“站著進行的”，表示Tyler得到

57、了(觀眾的)起立歡呼。 9.as此處as意為“作為”，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，與performed呼應，表示扮演的角色，符合語境。 10.more根據語境可知，此處表示“更多”的含義，故用副詞比較級more修飾動詞know。 7 【語篇解讀】本文通過講述一位偉大的小提琴家想得到一把小提琴的故事告訴我們，應該讓自己的生活過得充實，不要留下遺憾。 1.had been soldsell的動作發生在learned之前，應該用過去完成時；主語it指代violin，與sell之間為動賓關系，故空處應用被動語態。 2.the根據語境可知，此處表特指，故用the。 3.possessions此處應該用名詞，

58、possession意為“所有物”，為可數名詞，由one of可知，空處應該用復數形式。 4.disappointeddisappoint為動詞，空處修飾名詞Kreisler，應用形容詞，故填disappointed。 5.beforeKreisler想在小提琴收起來之前拉一次。 6.inin amazement相當于in surprise，表示一種吃驚的狀態。 7.to keephave no right to do sth意為“沒有權利做某事”，為固定用法。 8.yours此處需要用名詞性物主代詞，指代your violin。 9.fully修飾動詞live需要用副詞。 10.asked主

59、句為祈使句，從句省略了主語和be動詞，補充完整為：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。 8 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了德國Weinsberg城堡，該城堡以婦女的忠誠聞名于世。 1.valuable/invaluable空處修飾名詞treasure且表示“(極)”寶貴的，故用value的形容詞形式valuable或invaluable。 2.trapped動詞trap和主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示“(已經)被困城堡之內”，故用過去分詞trapped作主語補足語，表明主語的狀態。 3.and根據語境可知，該句中的“Frederick，the Duke of

60、 Swabia”和“his brother，the Emperor Konrad”之間是并列關系，故用and。 4.whose分析該句結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，army和先行詞之間是所屬關系，故用whose引導該定語從句。 5.to leaverefuse to do sth為固定用法，表示“拒絕做某事”，此處表示，城堡里的婦女要求滿足她們的條件，否則就拒絕離開。 6.withfill(sth)with sth為固定用法，意為“用填滿”，故填with。 7.possibly空處修飾動詞take，故用副詞形式。 8.tearstear為可數名詞，此處構成搭配bring sb to tea