1、安徽語法七形容詞考點一 形容詞的用法1形容詞作定語一般位于名詞之前。形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代詞時，需要置于其后。2enough作副詞修飾形容詞時，必須后置。形容詞經常放在enough的前面，此時形容詞用原形。3表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的形容詞，位于名詞之后，如100 kilometers long長100千米。4“數詞名詞形容詞”構成復合形容詞，如7yearold 七歲的。5有些形容詞可以和定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或物，如the rich 富人。6以e

2、d結尾的形容詞如interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等，通常用來表明人的心理狀態；以ing結尾的形容詞如interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等，通常用于修飾物，表示事物的性質或者特征。I am interested in the interesting story.我對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。7使用形容詞時，值得注意的兩個句型：“Its形容詞ofsb.動詞不定式”， 該句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。該結構中的形容詞，主要描述行為者的性格、品質等。“Its形容詞forsb

3、.動詞不定式”，該句式表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。該結構中的形容詞，主要描述事物的難易度、重要性等。1(2018江蘇泰州中考)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.Astrange BnecessaryCpossible Dlucky2(2019預測)This movie wasnt . He fell asleep half way through it.Ainterested enoughBenough interestingCinteresting enou

4、ghDenough interested3(2018湖北恩施中考改編)Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.OK. Im coming.Aanything importantBimportant somethingCsomething importantDimportant anything4(2018新疆烏魯木齊中考)Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course! We were so to watch the exciting match.AexciteBexc

5、itesCexcitingDexcited5(2018湖北武漢廣雅中學模擬)Tai Gai is a tea shop in Wuhan Tiandi.Yeah. Many young people wait in line to have its drink every day.Asmart BspareCserious Dsmooth考點二 形容詞短語(六年未考，只做了解be able to 能夠做某事be afraid of.害怕be careful with小心be different from 與不同；與有差異be fond of喜歡be full of充滿be good at. 擅

6、長于be good with.善于應付的；對有辦法be interested in 對感興趣be proud of 為驕傲；感到自豪be ready to 愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with對感到滿意be serious about.對認真be similar to 與相像的、類似的be sure about 確信；對有把握be thankful for因感激be thirsty for渴望be worried about對感到擔心考點三 形容詞比較等級1形容詞比較級、最高級的變化規則(1)規則變化直接加er, est。newnewernewesttalltallertalles

7、t以不發音的e結尾時，加r, st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest以輔音字母加y結尾時，變y為i, 再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重讀閉音節結尾且只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫輔音字母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加more, most。popularmore popularmost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不規則變化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremos

8、tbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠的)/further(進一步的)farthest(最遠的)/furthest(最大程度的)oldolder/elder(較年長的)oldest/eldest(最年長的) farther/farthest與further/furthest的區別表示距離、地點、方向時，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度時，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距離比月球到地球的距離遠。Scienti

9、sts are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科學家們正在研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快。 兩種old的比較等級oldolderoldest，可修飾人或物，在句中作表語或定語，可與than連用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示長幼次序，不與than連用。Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大兩歲。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。2形容詞比較等級的用法(1)原級比較常用的原級比較結構主要有as.as.“和一樣”， not a

10、s/so. as.“不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.數學不如英語難。 若第一個as/so后有形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語放在第一個as/so之后。 very, too, so, quite等程度副詞只修飾原級，不能修飾形容詞比較級。 Bob is as good a player as his brother.鮑勃像他哥哥一樣是個優秀的運動員。 (2)比較級“A比較級thanB”結構，意為“A比B”。Our school is larger t

11、han theirs.我們的學校比他們的大。Which/Who is比較級，A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？月球和地球哪個離太陽更近？“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越”The plane is flying higher and higher.飛機飛得越來越高。“the比較級， the比較級”表示“越就越”The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。 比較級的常見標志詞有than, A or B, of the two。a little/a bit/

12、a lot/much/far/even等可修飾形容詞比較級(3)最高級三者以上最高級，常見標志詞有of all/of the three, in his class/in the world, among, A、B、C(3個對比物)等。Jane has the longest hair in her class.簡的頭發在她班里最長。“one of the最高級復數名詞”表示“最的之一”。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中國最著名的城市之一。“序數詞最高級”表示“第幾最”。The Yellow River is the

13、 second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。主語bethe形容詞最高級名詞Ive ever watched/seen/met等。You are the most beautiful girl Ive ever met.你是我見過的最美的女孩。1(2018內蒙古通遼中考)In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is _than football.Amore popular Bmost popularCless popular Dl

14、east popular2(2018湖北襄陽中考)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has highspeed rail network(鐵路網) among all the countries in the world.Along BlongerCthe longer Dthe longest3(2018江蘇南京中考)“Reading Pavilion”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citize

15、ns to experience the pleasure of reading than before.Aeasy BeasierCeasily Dmore easily4(2018江蘇南通中考)Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?Brazil, although it was only the worlds fourth team in the last World Cup.Agood BbetterCthe best Dbest5(2018四川內江中考)Time is money.But I think time is m

16、oney.Aas important asBmore important thanCthe most importantDless important as6(2018北京中考)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.Ayoung ByoungerCyoungest Dthe youngest7(2018廣東中考)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.Amore excited Bmore ex

17、citingCmost excited Dmost exciting8(2018山東東營六校聯考)Of the two sweaters, Id choose the one to spare some money for a book.Acheapest BcheaperCmore expensive Dmost expensive9(2018山東東營期末)Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?Because there are many sales. The prices are Am

18、uch cheaper Bmuch lowerCmore expensive Dmuch higher編后語 聽課對同學們的學習有著非常重要的作用。課聽得好好，直接關系到大家最終的學習成績。如何聽好課，同學們可以參考如下建議： 一、聽要點。 一般來說，一節課的要點就是老師們在備課中準備的講課大綱。許多老師在講課正式開始之前會告訴大家，同學們對此要格外注意。例如在學習物理課“力的三要素”這一節時，老師會先列出力的三要素大小、方向、作用點。這就是一堂課的要點。把這三點認真聽好了，這節課就基本掌握了。 二、聽思路。 思路就是我們思考問題的步驟。例如老師在講解一道數學題時，首先思考應該從什么地方下手，然后在思考用什么方法，通過什么樣的過程來進行解答。聽課時關鍵應該弄清楚老師講解問題的思路。 三、聽問題。 對于自己預習中不懂的內容，上課時要重點把握。在聽講中要特別注意老師和課本中是怎么解釋的。如果老師在講課中一帶而過，并沒有詳細解答，大家要及時地把它們記下來，下課再向老師請教。 四、聽方法。 在課堂上不僅要聽老師講課的結論而且要認真關注老師分析、解決問題的方法。比如上語文課學習漢字，一般都是遵循著