1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCservice2、Mom didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.ArequiredBexaminedCpraised3、Mary almost missed the train this af

3、ternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom4、What does the sign mean? ADont enter BWatch your hand CDry your hand DBe quiet5、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn6、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all

4、 trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a7、The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless8、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil9、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.A

5、untilBifCbecauseDso10、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can. 完形填空11、Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto

6、 the bus, Andy 1 his seat. The old woman 2 her thanks to him and before she got off, she 3 three big apples and said, I want to give you these three 4 apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see.The next day Andy went to a park with the apples. I wish to be tall and strong. Andy s

7、aid when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with 5 when they saw this.Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But

8、 when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to 6 them.Andys third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still 7 One night Andy 8 the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked h

9、im what he really wanted to be. I just want to be 9 ! Andy said. Suddenly he was at the 10 again. One of the boys came up and said to him, Come on and play with us!1Arefused Boffered Ckept Dshook2Aexpressed Bexplained Cimagined Dregretted3Achecked out Bpointed out Cpicked out Dsold out4Abitter Bplai

10、n Cmagic Dfunny5Ajoy Bpride Ccourage Dfear6Aavoid Bcontrol Creceive Dwarn7Alonely Bsilent Clively Dexcellent8Acame down Bcame up with Ccame to Dcame across9Ahim Bme Cthem Dyou10Abus Bstreet Cpark Dheaven. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務(wù)必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！In our daily life,

11、our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try )

12、to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been consi

13、dered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Ar

14、e you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made u

15、s 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia an

16、d New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern

17、 coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船長) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on

18、this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小題1）In which order did James

19、Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小題2）He started exploring when _.Ahe worked on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the Pacific

20、Dhe served in the navy3（小題3）He was considered a national hero because of _.Ahis experience in CanadaBhis being the first European to visit HawaiiChis heroic deathDhis devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean4（小題4）Captain Cook was killed by _.Ahis sailors Bthe HawaiiansCthe Canadians Dthe FrenchB

21、14、Victor had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. He finally left at about 11 p.m. He drove home slowly because the weather was terrible-the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. He was turning into a road when a man suddenly ran in front of his car. Victor almost hit

22、the man, but he stopped just in time. Victor was afraid and the man looked afraid too. Victor got out of the car but the man ran away before Victor could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When Victor got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. He called his wife but there was no a

23、nswer. Then Victor remembered that she was out at a concert.Victor was still very upset about what happened on the road, so he made himself a drink. Then he went upstairs to have a bath. He saw that the window in bedroom was open. This was strange because his wife always locked the doors and windows

24、 before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When he went to close it, he found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. He rushed over and felt for her pulse(脈搏) but she was dead. He sat on the floor beside her body and was too afraid to do anything.1What did Victor do?AA doctor. BA policeman. CA ju

25、dge. DA taxi driver.2What happened when Victor was turning into a road that night?AA man stopped him and asked him the way.BHis wife called him from the concert hall.CA man suddenly ran in front of his car.DA man hit his car with a big stone and ran away.3What did Victor find when he got home?AThe b

26、edroom window was closed. BA burglar was in his house.CEllen was waiting for him. DEllen was lying on the floor.4What did Victor do when he found Ellen dead?AHe called the police at once.BHe called out for help.CHe tried to find out who killed his wife.DHe sat beside his wifes body without knowing w

27、hat to do.C15、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have a

28、lready found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life.That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of

29、 US parents dont know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, dont come with an owners guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princetons study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear o

30、r distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (違抗) and hyperactivity (多動(dòng)) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent dont have a close relationship with their parents because the parents dont satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are s

31、o troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone intervi

32、ew. “Its not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, alongwithhis teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, i

33、ncluding poverty(貧窮), ignorance(無知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a_

34、.Anews reportBbook reportCnovelDreview2Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.BSome parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.CParents failing to satisfy their babies needs may cause future probl

35、ems.DBabies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AFindings of other projects similar to this topic.BExamples of the results of lacking strong relationships.CSimple ways of achieving strong rela

36、tionships with a baby.DReasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AIts harder to control childrens behaviourBWhat a little love means to a little oneCThe problems of the parents in the United StatesDThe problems of

37、 the babies in the United StatesD16、 Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevins camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone

38、, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer.“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras.Regina has never been on a trai

39、ning course,” He goes to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through

40、experience.”These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people

41、or setting up shots throughout the day. Reginas next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly dont have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to

42、 keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages shes received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when shes older.”1From Paragraph 1 we can learn _.ARegina got the first

43、camera from her father at the age of nine.BRegina has been a professional photographer since she was three.CRegina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.DRegina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.2What did Kevin do to help Regina?AHe answered her questions about

44、 photography.BHe sent her to a training course to learn photography.CHe forced her to go to some wedding with him.DHe asked her to take photos as much as possible.3The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ _ ”.A射擊B拍攝C發(fā)芽D投籃4From Kevins words, how does Regina feel when she takes a

45、camera?AShe feels tired and leaves the camera alone.BShe is quiet and feels a little nervous.CShe is quite sure that she can do it well.DShe really wants to go to a training course.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photogra

46、pher.BKevin doesnt want to take Regina to the weddings any more.CRegina is really talented so she doesnt need to practice too much.DRegina might take photographing as her profession in the future.E17、Once upon a time a married couple celebrated their 25th marriage anniversary(紀(jì)念). They had become fa

47、mous in the city for not having a singleconflictin the period of 25 years. Local newspaper editors had gathered at the occasion to find out the secret of their well known happy going marriage.The editor asked, Sir. Its amazingly unbelievable. How did you make this possible?The husband, recalling his

48、 old honeymoon days, said, We had been to Switzerland for honeymoon after marriage. Having selected the horse riding finally, we both started the ride on different horses. My horse was pretty okay but the horse on which my wife was riding seemed to be a crazy one. On the way ahead, that horse jumped

49、 suddenly, making my wife fall off. Standing up from the ground, she patted the horses back and said This is your first time. She again climbed the horse and continued with the ride. After a while, it happened again. This time she again kept calm and said This is your second time and continued. When

50、 the horse dropped her the third time, she silently took out the gun from the purse and shot the horse deadl I shouted at my wife, What did you do? You killed the poor animal. Are you crazy? She gave me a silent look and said, This is your first timel The husband added, Thats it. We are happy ever a

51、fter. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What does the underlined word conflict in the passage mean?AChild. BPet.CHouse. DFight.2Why did the editor want to interview the couple?ABecause they had an accident.BBecause they have never argued after marriage.CBecause they had an ordinary marriage anniversary.DBe

52、cause they saved a horse when they were on honeymoon.3How many times did the woman fall off the horse?AOnce BTwiceCThree times DFour times4What may happen if the man makes the woman angry several times?AThe woman will kill him.BThe woman will ask him to ride the horse.CThe woman will ask him to do s

53、omething funny.DThe woman will make him do everything for her.5What is the best title for the passage?AThe happy honeymoonBThe success of marriage.CThe death of the horseDThe twenty _fifth marriage anniversaryF18、Harvard UniversityType（類型） private Created Time 1636Location Cambridge, Massachusetts,

54、USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType（類型） public Created Time Not quite clearLocation Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Engli

55、sh-speaking world.University of CambridgeType（類型） public Created Time 1209Location Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType（類型） public Created Time 1911Location Haidian District,

56、 Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua College” in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.1Harvard University is famous for its _.Apeople and wealthBsubjects and countryCpopulation and studentsDhistory, influence and wealth2_