1、北京地區常用立體花壇、花園小品植物材料名錄北京地區常用立體花壇、花園小品植物材料名錄PAGE9PAGE9北京地區常用立體花壇、花園小品植物材料名錄附件四：第九屆中國（北京）國際園林博覽會立體花壇、花園小品大賽位置示意圖附件五：北京地區常用立體花壇、花園小品植物材料及生產廠家名錄北京地區花境、花壇常用花卉材料表表一：北京地區常用植物（盛花花壇常用植物材料）Table 7: Table of Common Plants in Beijing (Common Plants used in Clustering Flower Beds)序號No.中文名Chinese Name拉丁名Latin Name

2、花（葉）色Color of Flower (Leave) 自然花期（月份）Natural Flowering Phase (Month) 株高（cm）Stem Length (cm) 應用要點Key Points in Application 1藿香薊Ageratum houstonianum藍、紫、白Blue, purple, white461525喜全光，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil 2蓮子草Alternanthera dentata葉紫黑Purplish black (leave)/4080喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrives in full l

3、ight, tolerant to extensive management 3香彩雀Angelonia angustifolia藍、紫、粉、白Blue, purple, pink, white692030喜全光，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil4金魚草Antirrhinum majus紅、粉、白、黃、紫Red, pink, white, yellow, purple572050喜全光，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil5四季秋海棠Begonia semperflorens紅、玫紅、粉、白Red, rose pi

4、nk, pink, white4101530喜全光、耐半陰，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, tolerant to half shade, humid soil6雛菊Bellis perennis粉、玫紅、白Pink, rose pink, white461520喜全光，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil7金盞菊Calendula officinalis黃、金黃、橙Yellow, golden yellow, orange462535喜全光、喜土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil8美人蕉Cann

5、a generalis紅、玫紅、鮭魚紅、黃、白Red, rose pink, salmon pink, yellow, white7106080喜全光，及時修剪殘花Thrives in full light, responds to timely pruning 9羽狀雞冠花Celosia plumosa紅、黃、粉Red, yellow, pink8103060喜全光，耐粗放管理，防日灼Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, avoid sunscalding10菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium黃、金

6、黃、粉、紫、白等Yellow, golden yellow, pink, purple, white etc8102060喜全光，土壤肥沃、排水良好Thrives in full light, fertile soil, sound drainage 11醉蝶花Cleome hassleriana粉、玫紅、藍紫Pink, rose pink, bluish purple6990120喜全光，土壤肥沃，防蟲害Thrives in full light, fertile soil, avoid insect pests 12彩葉草Coleus blumei葉紅、玫紅、黃等Red, rose pin

7、k, yellow etc (leave)893050 喜半陰，土壤濕潤，防日灼，去花序Thrives in half shade, humid soil, avoiding sunscald, plucking flower bud13波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus粉、深紫、白Pink, modena785060 喜全光，耐粗放管理，防徒長、倒伏Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, avoiding spindling, lodging 14硫華菊Cosmos sulphureus紅、金黃、橙Red, go

8、lden yellow, orange 786080喜全光，耐粗放管理，防徒長、倒伏Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, avoiding spindling, lodging15石竹類Dianthus粉、玫紅、紫、白Pink, rose pink, purple, white463050喜全光，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil 16天人菊類Gaillardia 紅、黃Red, yellow6106090喜全光，排水良好，及時清理殘花Thrives in full light,

9、 sound drainage, timely pruning 17千日紅Gomphrena globosa紅、玫紅、洋紅、白Red, rose pink, magenta, white6104060喜全光，耐粗放管理，防病害Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, avoiding diseases 18紅葉木槿Hibiscus acetosella葉紫紅Purplish red (leave)10150200喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive ma

10、nagement19非洲鳳仙Impatiens walleriana紅、玫紅、橙、白、紫、藍紫等Red, rose pink, orange, white, purple, bluish purple etc4102025喜半陰，土壤濕潤，防日灼、徒長Half shade, humid soil, avoid sunscalding, lodging 20甘薯Ipomoea batatas葉黃、暗紫Yellow, dull purple/2030喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management21紅莧Iresine

11、 herbstii葉紫紅Purplish red (leave)/1520喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management22紫羅蘭Matthiola incana紫、粉、白等Purple, pink, white etc452040喜全光，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil 23美蘭菊Melampodium paludosum黃、金黃Yellow, golden yellow792025喜全光，耐粗放管理，防澇Thrives in full light, tolerant

12、to extensive management, prevent waterlogging 24花煙草Nicotiana alata紅、玫紅、淡綠Red, rose pink, light green 686080喜全光，土壤濕潤、排水良好，防蟲害Thrives in full light, humid soil, sound drainage, prevent insect pest 25觀賞谷子Pennisetum glaucum葉紫、黃綠Purple, yellowish green (leave) 6980120喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrives in full light, toler

13、ant to extensive management26繁星花Pentas lanceolata白、粉、玫紅、淺紫White, pink, rose pink, pale purple593060喜全光，土壤濕潤、排水良好Thrives in full light, humid soil, sound drainage 27矮牽牛Petunia hybrida玫紅、粉、紫、藍、白等Rose pink, pink, purple, blue, white etc4101530喜全光、喜土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, humid soil28福祿考Phlox drummon

14、dii粉、玫紅、紫、紅、橙、白等Pink, rose pink, purple, red, orange, white etc 571540喜全光，通風良好Thrives in full light, sound ventilation29大花馬齒莧Portulaca grandiflora紅、白、黃、玫紅、橙Red, white, yellow, rose pink, orange681520喜全光，排水良好，去殘花Thrives in full light, sound drainage, pruning 30金光菊類Rudbeckia黃、金黃Yellow, golden yellow71

15、03080喜全光，排水良好Thrives in full light, sound drainage 31朱唇Salvia coccinea紅、粉Red, pink783060喜全光，排水良好Thrives in full light, sound drainage32藍花鼠尾草Salvia farinacea藍、紫、白Blue, purple, white5104060喜全光，排水良好Thrives in full light, sound drainage33一串紅Salvia splendens紅、粉、白、紫Red, pink, white, purple 7102040喜全光，土壤濕潤

16、Thrives in full light, humid soil 34萬壽菊Tagetes erecta黃、金黃、橙Yellow, golden yellow, orange6102540喜全光，耐粗放管理，喜排水良好Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, sound drainage 35孔雀草Tagetes patula黃、金黃、橙Yellow, golden yellow, orange6101530喜全光，耐粗放管理，喜排水良好Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensi

17、ve management, sound drainage36夏堇Torenia fournieri粉、藍、紫等Pink, blue, purple etc6102030喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management37長春花Vinca rosea紅、粉、玫紅、紫Red, pink, rose pink, purple4102535喜全光，土壤肥沃、排水良好，防病害Thrives in full light, fertile soil, sound drainage, prevent diseases 38大花三色堇Viola wittrockiana藍、黃、金黃、紫等Blue, yellow, golden yellow, purple etc462025喜全光、耐半陰，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, tolerant to half shade, fertile soil39角堇Viola cornuta藍、黃、金黃、紫等Blue, yellow, golden yellow, purple etc461520喜全光、耐半陰，土壤濕潤Thrives in full light, tolerant to ha