1、I押題專練dI.閱讀理解OldFaithfulisageyser(噴泉)locatedinWyoming,inYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.OldFaithfulwasnamedin1870duringtheWashburn-Langford-DoaneExpeditionandwasthefirstgeyserintheparktoreceiveaname.Thegeyser,aswellasthenearbyOldFaithfulInn,ispartoftheOldFaithfulHistoricDistrict.Ontheafterno

2、onofSeptember18,1870,membersoftheWashburn-Langford-DoaneExpeditiontraveleddowntheFireholeRiverfromtheKeplerCascades(瀑布)andenteredtheUpperGeyserBasin.ThefirstgeysertheysawwasOldFaithful.Inhisbookoftheexpedition,NathanielP.Langfordwrote：Judge,then,whatmusthavebeenourastonishment,asweenteredthebasinatm

3、id-afternoonofourseconddaystravel,toseeintheclearsunlight,atnogreatdistance,avolumeofclear,sparklingwaterprojectedintotheairtotheheightofonehundredandtwentyfivefeet.“Geysers!Geysers！”criedoneofourmembers,and,wesoongatheredaroundthiswonderfulphenomenon.Itwasindeedaperfectgeyser.Wegaveitthenameof“OldF

4、aithful”Intheearlydaysofthepark,OldFaithfulwasoftenusedasalaundry.Clothesplacedinthegeyserwereejectedthencompletelywashedwhentheeruptiontookplace.Itsbeenfoundthatlinenandcottonclothwasuninjuredbytheactionofthewater,butwoolenclothesweretorntopieces.Eruptionscanshoot3,700to8,400USgallonsofboilingwater

5、toaheightof106to185feet(32to56m)lastingfrom1.5to5minutes.Theaverageheightofaneruptionis145feet(44m).Thehighestrecordederuptionwas185feet(56m)high.Intervals(間隔)betweeneruptionscanrangefrom45to125minutes,averaging66.5minutesin1939,slowlyincreasingtoanaverageof92minutestoday.文章大意：本文是說明文。文章介紹的是美國黃石國家公園的

6、老忠實間歇噴泉。1WhenpeopleontheWashburn-Langford-DoaneExpeditionsawOldFaithful,they.AwerefrightenedBdecidedtoendtheirtravelCwereexcitedDtooksomephotosinfrontofit答案：C推理判斷題。由NathanielP.Langford在書中的描述可知，他們感到驚奇，發(fā)出驚呼，并且使用了wonderful,perfect這樣的詞語，由此可知他們心情興奮。2.Inthe19thcentury,somevisitors.A.discoveredmoregeysersi

7、nYellowstoneNationalParkBputtheirclothesinOldFaithfulChatedtostayatOldFaithfulInnDbathedinOldFaithful答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，在老忠實間歇噴泉被發(fā)現(xiàn)的早期，人們通常把它作為一個洗衣場所O3Comparedto1930s,todaytouristshave.AlesschancestoenjoytheeruptionsofOldFaithfulinadayBmorechancestoenjoytheeruptionsofOldFaithfulinadayCbetterchancest

8、oseeOldFaithfulerupthigherDbetterchancestoseeOldFaithfulprojecthotterwater答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，老忠實間歇噴泉噴發(fā)的間隔時間從66.5分鐘延長到了92分鐘，所以一天之內(nèi)噴發(fā)的次數(shù)應(yīng)是減少了，A正確。4Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AThenameoriginofageyser.BThediscoveryofageyser.CAfamousnationalpark.DAfamousgeyser.答案：D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是美國黃石國家公園的老忠實間歇噴泉的一些基本情況，如地理位

9、置、其名稱的由來、被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史及噴發(fā)情況等，故D正確。II完形填空DontletAurorassmallstature（身材）foolyou一herspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens_1_fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed_2_thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright_3_，manyofthechickensweresickandsome_4died.Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere

10、_5_bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother_6_theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto_7_foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower_8_thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed_9her.Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas_1_tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora_11foundcomfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,

11、stayingunderherwingsduringthecoldnights,_12Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe_13_spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany._14whentheotherchickenstryto15_heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame_16_atherlovetosimplylive.Nothing_

12、17_her.Soremember,whenlifeseemsso18thatyoucanttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shehaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and_19fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet20_lifehasoffered一safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，描述了一只為了生存與各種困難頑強抗?fàn)幍男‰u的故事。1A.raisedBpurchasedCrescuedDcollecte

13、d答案:C本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析oraised舉起?purchased購買；rescued拯救；collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher可以_判斷出本空是rescuedo2A.hopefulBproperCpossibleDunlikely答案:D本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。hopeful有希望的；proper合適的；possible可能的；unlikely不可能的。語意：前一個句子告知小雞生病還很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故選Do3A.touchBcareCgiftDpartner答案：B本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。touch觸及；care關(guān)心；gift禮物；part

14、ner同伴。語意：因為沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫍芏嘈‰u才會生病甚至死亡。故選Bo4A.sadlyBangrilyCcoldlyDcalmly答案：A本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地；coldly冷淡地；calmly平靜地。許多小雞生病還有一些悲傷地死亡。故選A。5A.punishedBrefusedCabandonedDscolded答案：C本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析punished懲罰；refused拒絕；abandoned遺棄；scolded責(zé)備。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms,可以推斷第一個遺棄了他們。故選C。6A.tookonBputforw

15、ardClookedafterDbroughtabout答案：A本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。tookon呈現(xiàn)，接管；putforward提出；lookedafter照顧；broughtabout帶來。takeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,譯為“接管”。故選A。7A.getBeatCdrawDoffer答案：A本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析oget得到；eat吃;draw畫畫；offer提供。只有g(shù)et可以與foodandattention搭配，表示“得到”。故選A。8A.costBrateCstandardDvalue答案：B本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。co

16、st成本，費用；rate速度；standard水平；value價值。本文第一句提到smallstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判斷Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故選Bo99A.forBaround1717A.helpedBattractedCaboutDagainst答案：D本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。for為了；around周圍；about關(guān)于；against反對。語意：本句是整段的總結(jié)，Aurora的生活總是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作對。故選D。10A.arrangingBchoosingCstrugglingDaf

17、fording答案：C本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。arranging安排；choosing選擇；struggling掙扎；affording付得起錢。Aurora先后失去了兩個媽媽，所以她需要想盡辦法找到棲身之處。故選struggling。故選C。11A.latelyBeventuallyCconstantlyDfrequently答案:B本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析olately最近;eventually最后，終于；constantly不斷地；frequently頻繁地。與上一段相呼應(yīng)，在她不斷的尋找后，終于找到安身之處。故選Bo12A.unlessBsoCbecauseDbut答案：D本空考

18、查連詞基本含義的辨析。uni亡更除非,所以jbecause因為；but但是。雖然找到了安身之處，可是hlargar還是因為年老而死去了；表明Auroray次失去了依靠。故選D。13A.sameBrelevantCsimilarDnormal答案：A本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。same同樣的；relevant情愿的；similar類似的；normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret,用same表示她的執(zhí)著。故選A。14A.StillBThusCEvenDYet答案：C本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Still仍;Thus這樣；Even甚至；Yet還。聯(lián)系上一句中的samesp

19、ot，進一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的堅定信念，即使別的小雞來趕走她，她也會再回來。故選C。15A.clearBputCturnDpush答案：D本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。clear清除；put放；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；push推。根據(jù)上題分析,故選D。16A.nervousBamazedCexcitedDdisappointed答案：B本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。nervous緊張的；amazed感到驚奇的；excited感到興奮的；disappointed感到失望的。我們?yōu)锳urora生存的意志力之強而感到驚訝。故選B。CimpressedDstopped答案：D本空考查動詞基本含

20、義的辨析。helped幫助；attracted吸引；impressed給印象；stopped停止。因為這種love，使得Aurora不能被打敗。什么也不能讓她停下來。故選D。18A.toughBdifferentCsmoothDboring答案：A本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。tough艱苦的；different不同的；smooth順利的；boring令人心煩的。綜合上文，生活對于Aurora一直是艱難的，所以當(dāng)我們的生活遇到困難時，我們可以想想她的遭遇，從而選擇堅強。故選A。19A.wakedBmadeCrecoveredDlearned答案：C本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。waked醒，叫醒

21、；made制作；recovered康復(fù)；learned學(xué)會。本句話的三個并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷，所以選擇recovered與fromillnesses搭配得當(dāng)。故選C。20A.chancesBpleasuresCdreamsDservices答案：B本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。chants機會；p：easur?s高興，快樂；夢想；services服務(wù)。語意：盡管嘗盡生活的各種艱辛,Aurora依然得到了生活給予她的小小快樂，即后面所說的曲理food,warmandgoodfriendshipso故選久III.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

22、。Onreceivingmylearnerspermitacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraightaway.However,itwasntuntiltwodaysago_1_Dadfinallyallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.OurdestinationwasOrewa,_2_seasidetown.ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes_3_weleft.IthoughtIwastotallyprepared

23、_4_thejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamilyscomplaints.“Relax!Dontholdthesteeringwheelso_5_(tight).”calledanervousvoicefromthebackseat.“Speedup.70km/hisntfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic.”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnextto6.How_7_(annoy)!Tocontentthem,I_8_(step)hardontheaccelerator,

24、andwithinasecond,anangryvoicebegantoyellagain.“Stop!Slowdown!Areyoucrazy?DidItellyoutogoabove100km/h？”FinallyIdroveintothecity,wherethespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.Myfamilyseemedrelievedandstopped_9_(tell)mewhattodo.Onourwayhome,thejourneywasmuch_10(easy)thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleep.So,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive...9.10.文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹作者剛拿到駕照后，和家人在高速公路上開車的情形。1命題立意：考查強調(diào)句型。答案：that句意：直到兩天之前，最終爸爸才讓我在高速公路