1、高二英語上學期期末總復(fù)習題型二：短文改錯（10分）要求：假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分?？键c一： 主謂一致（主語和謂語動詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致）例：One evening, she told me that something happened wh

2、en their parents was out. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. were were練：But not all information are good to society. So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend mone

3、y. iscosts is考點二： 形容詞與副詞（兩者之者的轉(zhuǎn)換和比較等級）例：After an hour or so, we began to feel very frightening. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.frightened tallest練： Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Finding informati

4、on on the Net is easily.easywonderful Unfortunately考點三：缺詞或多詞（主要涉及一些“小”詞，如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱 代詞、動詞be等）例：When I have free time, I go a long walk. There is public library in every town in Britain. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.fora練：I had al

5、ways wanted return to the village after moving away. You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. We practice for three times every week.of to考點四：謂語動詞（主語之后，主要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)）例：Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. He said he is busy. Books may

6、be keep for four weeks.havewas練：Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. The book you want has returned.been treatedkeptcosts考點五：非謂語動詞（to do , doing , done）例：I look forward to hear from you soon. Ill spe

7、nd the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.hearing練：I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely girls and boys.watchinggivingpreparing考點六：名詞（名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格）例：They were eager to

8、know everything about China and asked me lots of question. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.questions練：Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. Their word were a great encouragement to me.ageswordsschoolmates考點七：介詞（作狀語的副詞或短語前誤加介詞、常用搭配、介詞的基本用法） 例：In fa

9、ct, they are planning to visit China in next year. I went there on every Sunday.練：It was very kind for him to meet me at the railway station. So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this time. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.ofat考點八：冠詞（a/an的區(qū)別、不定冠詞a/an表泛指、定冠詞the表特指）例：Aft

10、er a hour or so, we began to feel very frightened. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.練：As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.aanthe考點九：代詞（指代一致性、主格與賓格的轉(zhuǎn)化等）例：When we walked

11、 to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times.練：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. I cant forget the good food you cooked for I .Wehistheirtheyme

12、考點十：并列連詞（and, but ,or ,so等）例：We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. She was smiling but nodding at me.練：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.butorandand考點十一：從句（正確選用從句引導詞）例：Most people can quickly get help

13、from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.練：It didnt matter that I would win or not. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.when/ifwhetherwhichthat例： My friend and I enjoy go to starbark after school once a week on Fridays. We dont buy a

14、nything usual. We just sit there talking or studying for our upcoming tests, as its nice environment but the people there are always different. One Friday, while we were talking happily there, he had said it was his birthday that day. I wanted to give him a surprised, so I decided I would buy hot dr

15、ink for us. The prices werent listed, and when I asked how much two hot chocolates would spend, it was double the amount what I had on me. So I paid for one drink to him and he was much moved.必備單詞與短語 usual_ upcoming_ test_ environment_ decide_ price_ list_ double_ amount_ move_ surprise_ surprised_

16、喜歡做某事 enjoy_sth 為付錢pay money_ sth spend 結(jié)構(gòu): _ spend time/money _ sth通常的即將到來的測試環(huán)境決定價格清單/列清單雙倍的數(shù)量使感動驚喜/使驚訝感到驚訝的doingforSbdoing/on必備單詞與短語 通常的_ 即將到來的_ 測試_ 環(huán)境_ 決定_ 價格_ 列清單/清單_ 雙倍的_ 數(shù)量_ 使感到_ 驚喜/使驚訝_ 感到驚訝的_ 喜歡做某事 enjoy_sth 為付錢 pay money_ sth spend 結(jié)構(gòu): _ spend time/money _ sthusualupcomingtestenvironmentdec

17、idepricelistdoubleamountmovesurprisesurpriseddoingforSbdoing/on解題思路： 1.enjoy doing sth 固定搭配。 2.修飾整個句子用副詞。 3.抽象名詞具體化（抽象名詞前有形容詞修飾時），且表泛指用a/an. 4and 表并列，but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。 5. 過去時（v-ed）和過去完成時（had done）的區(qū)別。 6. surprise n.驚喜；v.使驚訝； surprised adj. 感到驚訝的。 7. drink n. (一杯)飲料。 8. spend 與cost做“花費”講時的區(qū)別。 9. what 不用來引導定語從

18、句。 10. 表示“為了”，用介詞for.例題： My friend and I enjoy go to starbark after school once a week on Fridays. We dont buy anything usual. We just sit there talking or studying for our upcoming tests, as its nice environment but the people there are always different. One Friday, while we were talking happily th

19、ere, he had said it was his birthday that day. I wanted to give him a surprised, so I decided I would buy hot drink for us. The prices werent listed, and when I asked how much two hot chocolates would spend, it was double the amount what I had on me. So I paid for one drink to him and he was much mo

20、ved.goingusuallyaandsurprisedrinkscostthatforSumming up （小結(jié)）短文改錯有妙計 完整一致看仔細詞法側(cè)重冠名動 形副互換要留意分詞出現(xiàn)多琢磨 主動被動加語氣全文一處多一詞 一處少詞冠介詞時態(tài)人稱要統(tǒng)一 連詞用法重邏輯同類型題目見練習（一）We have a new woman teacher in this term. She teaches our English. Her name is Miss William. She has long hair and her eyes is very big with a pair of gla

21、ss. She likes smiling. She is kind of all the students. I think we will get along good because of her smile face. Sometimes she show us an English movie, teaches us English songs. We all like having her lessons. I hoped we can get good grades with her help. To us, she is not only a good teacher, but

22、 also a good friend.usglassesaretowellsmilingshowsorhope（二）One day while David was walking, he saw an old man struggled in the river. Quick he ran over and pulled the old man out. After he came back in life, the old man told to David he could give anything David wanted because he was rich. David laughed. He doesnt believe the old man was rich. But he didnt want anything. Then he thought of something. “I want my dad to have job”, he said. “Right,” said the old man. “Whats her telephone number?”When David got home his dad said that he got a phone call just no