1、2022年四川廣元中考英語真題及答案第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分 聽力測試（共2節；30分）第一節：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選項。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時聽每段對話前，你有各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.4.IIA.B.What s the weather like5.向What9 s the girl s favorite Chinese food?When is the girl s birthday?2A.where does the woman want to go?

2、tomorrow in Guangyuan?1.4.IIA.B.What s the weather like5.向What9 s the girl s favorite Chinese food?When is the girl s birthday?2A.where does the woman want to go?tomorrow in Guangyuan?第二節：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5

3、秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6至7小題。What * s the man* s family name?A. Simon. B. Green. C. White.What is the ID number of the man?A. AND105736. B. AND105763.C. ANE105736.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10小題。What animals can visitors see in Dongshan Zoo?A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Bears.When can visitors watch the animal tal

4、ent shows?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.How much does a ticket cost?A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13小題。What * s the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.Why does the boy become il?A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate too much

5、 ice-cream. C. Because he got wet in the rain.What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16小題。What is the boy s Dad?A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.How many kids are there in the boy* s f

6、amily?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.Where does the boy s brother want to go to university?A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。Why does Mike go to a summer school?A. To learn math. B. To get basketball training. C. To learn science.How does Mike go to school?A. By bus. B. By subwa

7、y. C. By car.When does Mike have lunch?A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.What does Mike do from 3:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon?He has a basketball match.He takes aA. He has basketball training.He has a basketball match.He takes ashower.第二部分 基礎知識運用（共2節；30分） 第一節：單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 從下列各小題所給的A、B、

8、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡，上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。Can you show your new book to ?OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：一一你能給我看看你的新書嗎？一一好的。給你。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的， 名詞性物主代詞。空前“to”是介詞，其后跟賓格代詞。故選B。Whose dictionary is this?It be Jack, s. Look, his name is on Page 1.A. mu

9、stB. needC. can tD. could【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：一一這是誰的詞典？定是杰克的。看，他的名字在第一頁。考查動詞辨析。must必須；need需要；can t不會；could能夠。根據“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一頁，所以這本書一定是Jack的。故選A。What is river in China?The Yangtze River. It, s about 6, 300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. thelongest 【答案】D 【解析】 【

10、詳解】句意：一一中國最長的河流是什么？ 一一長江。它大約6300公里長。考查形容詞最高級。根據語境及句式可知，本題為“the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍”句式， 即中國境內最長的河流是什么，故此處應為the longest故選D。【點睛】易錯分析：學生容易將本題中的C、D兩選項混淆。需注意通常情況下，形容詞的 最高級前需要加定冠詞the,而副詞的最高級前不需要加定冠詞the。本題long為形容詞， 故其最高級前應加the.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.A. visitB. visiting

11、C. to visitD.visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：長城非常有名，許多旅行者都想去參觀。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語wish to do sth ”希望做某事，故選C。一 silent, please! You are in the library.一I m sorry, madam.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一請保持沉默！你在圖書館。一一對不起，女士。考查祈使句。根據silent, please! M可知此處是祈使句，祈使句句首用動詞原形，故選AoTina, I want to make some s

12、oup. Can yousome tomatoes for me?一Sure, no problem.A. make upB. fix upC. put upD. cut up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一蒂娜，我想做點湯。你能幫我切一些西紅柿嗎？ 當然，沒問題。考查動詞短語。make up編造；fix up修理；put up張貼：cut up切碎。根據I want to make some soup”可知做湯，需要把西紅柿切碎，故選D。Have you watched Wang Yaping* s science lecture （講座）from China, s space stat

13、ion?-Yes. interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你看過王亞平在中國空間站的科學演講嗎？ 一一是的。多么有趣啊！ 考查感嘆句。根據題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“interesting”是形容詞，需用how 來引導，構成“How+形容詞+主謂”結構。故選A。Im sorry I didn t answer your call because I music.listen tolistened towas listening toD. listen tolistened towas liste

14、ning toD. amlistening to【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉我沒有接聽你的電話，因為當時我正在聽音樂。考查動詞時態。根據I didn t answer your call可知，此處是指“過去正在聽音樂”, 表示過去正在發生的動作，需用過去進行時。故選C。Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?一.I have to prepare for my English test.A. Yes, I wouldB. Im afraid not C. Never mindD. Idlove to【答案】B【解析】【詳解

15、】句意：一一今晚要和我一起去看電影嗎？ 一一恐怕不能。我必須為我 英語考試 做準備。考查情景交際。Yes, I would是的，我會：I m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind沒關 系；I d love to 我很樂意。根據I have to prepare for my English test.可知， 是不能去看電影。故選B。一The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ?Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was held B. when was it h

16、eld C. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一2022年冬奧會在中國舉行。你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎？ 一一是的。 在北京和張家口。考查賓語從句。根據“Do you know可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除BC 選項；再根據In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.可知，此處是詢問的是地點，在哪些地方 舉辦。故選D。第二節：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處 的最佳選

17、項，并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。(A)During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable 11.He never 12 to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage （舞臺）.13 at that moment, he was ready

18、to challengehimself.To take part in the competition he prepared fully 14 a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright （恐懼）.15 of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and 16 during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was lik

19、e his coach, who showed him 17 to search for useful materialsonline and how to express his own ideas18.Thanks to thecompetition and the 19of his friend, henow feels morerelaxed on stage ;and he isn t20_ talking in public any more.11. A. experienceB. wealthC. timeD. health12. A. plannedB. refusedC. f

20、orgotD.expected13. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. As14. A. practicedB. madeC. wroteD.finished15. A. ManyB. SomeC. OneD. None16. A. hopeB. informationC. adviceD.trouble17. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why18. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. slowly19. A. decisionB. helpC. progressD.agreement20. A. glad aboutB. excited

21、 aboutC. tired ofD. afraidof【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A15. C 16. C 17. A18. B 19.B 20. D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Zhang Hua參加了第十六屆自然英語大賽，并排名前十, 獲得了寶貴的經驗。【11題詳解】句意：暑假期間，Zhang Hua參加了第16屆自然英語大賽，最終進入前10名，積累了寶貴 的經驗。experience 經驗；wealth 財富；time 時間；health 健康。根據”. Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English

22、Competition. and got valuable. n 和選項可知，Zhang Hua參加了比賽，得到寶貴的經驗。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他沒想到會走那么遠。planned計劃;refused拒絕；forgot忘記;expected期待，預計。根據下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage可知，此處是指他從來沒想到 自己能走這么遠。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：但那一刻，他已經做好了挑戰自己的準備。And 和：But 但是：So 因此：As 因為，由于。根據And he had never th

23、ought about standing that high on the stage. at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.“可 知，此處前后句是轉折關系，用連詞“but”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：為了參加比賽，他做了充分的準備，反復練習了三分鐘的演講，克服了怯場的毛病。 practiced 練習：made 制作；wrote 寫；finished 完成。根據To take part in the competition he prepared fully, n可知，Zhang Hua做了充分準備，所以他會反復練習演講。故選A

24、。【15題詳解】句意：他的一位隊友，他在學校的好朋友，在比賽中給了他很多鼓勵和建議。Many 許多；Some 一些;One 一個；None 沒有一個。根據.his good friend in his school. n 可知，此處是指他的一個隊友。固定短語。ne of. “之一二故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他的一位隊友，他在學校的好朋友，在比賽中給了他很多鼓勵和建議。hope 希望;information 信息：advice 建議；trouble 麻煩。根據下文She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful ma

25、terials online and how to express his own ideas.可知，這位隊友教Zhang Hua如何在網上搜索有用的資料，如何表達自 己的想法，由此可知這位隊友給了 Zhang Hua建議。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：她就像他的教練，教他如何在網上搜索有用的資料，如何清晰地表達自己的想法。how 如何；when 什么時候；what 什么；why 為什么。根據. and how to express his own ideas.”可知，此處是指如何搜索資料。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：她就像他的教練，教他如何在網上搜索有用的資料，如何清晰地表達自己的想法。sud

26、denly 突然；clearly 清晰地；simply 簡單地；slowly 緩慢地。根據”. express his own ideas. ”和選項可知，此處“clearly”符合語境，意為“清晰地表達想法”。故選B。 【19題詳解】句意：多虧了比賽和朋友的幫助，他現在在舞臺上感覺輕松多了，也不怕在公共場合說話了。 decision 決定；help 幫助；progress 進步；agreement 同意。根據上文”. gave him lots of encouragement and. n可知，此處是指朋友的幫助。the help of. u的幫助故選B【20題詳解】句意：多虧了比賽和朋友

27、的幫助，他現在在舞臺上感覺輕松多了，也不怕在公共場合說話了。 glad about 對 感到高興；excited about 對 感到興奮；tired of 厭煩 ；afraid of 害怕。根據上文.he was ready to challenge himself. n 以及. , overcame stagefright. w可知，此處是指不再害怕在公眾場合說話。故選D。(B)Last year, I worked near my mother, s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her

28、 do some housework and 21 some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very 22, Then I begankeeping an eye on my mum. To my 23, I found that she would put some foodinto a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to 24 her. I saw her taking the food to the street childr

29、en and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and 25 that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn, t she tell me about it? Was she 26 that I would stop buying food

30、if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (擁抱)，I told her she didn t need to keep it a 27 from me. And she told me 28 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. 29 she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.I

31、 continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I30added one morebagfor her other children”.21.A. saveB. buyC. cookD. throw22.A. wellB. lateC. soonD. early23.A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD.pleasure24.A. followB. tellC. changeD. catch25.A.worked outB. gave outC.looked outD.foundout26.A.interested

32、B. pleasedC.worriedD.bored27.A.secretB. promiseC.storyD.habit28.A.nothingB. somethingC.someD.any29.A.IfB. UnlessC.BeforeD.After30.A.alwaysB. sometimesC.seldomD.never【答案】21. B 22. C23. B 24. A25. D26. C 27. A28. B29.D 30. A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上的貧困孩子發放食物，作者深受感動并采取行 動助人為樂的事情。(21題詳解】句意：那段時間，我幫她做些家務，買

33、了些吃的。save 挽救；buy 買：cook 做飯；throw 扔掉。根據下文.I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?可知，此處是指買一些食物。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。well 好地；late 遲地；soon 很快；early 早地。根據Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. ”可知，作者關注自己的媽媽，是因為發現食物吃的很快。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我發現她每天早上都會把一些食物放在一個袋子里，然后帶著它出去。 shame 羞恥；surprise

34、 驚喜；happiness 開心；pleasure 樂趣。根據I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.可知，作者覺得母親每 天早上都會帶一袋食物出去，這件事讓作者很驚訝。Toones surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。 故選B。24題詳解】句意：最后，我決定跟著她。follow 跟隨：tell 告訴：change 改變：catch 抓住。根據I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lo

35、t of time talking and playing with them.” 可知，作者看到母親做的事情，可知是作者跟著母親。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：一天，我和一位鄰居交談，發現我媽媽在當地很有名。worked out 計算出；gave out 分發；looked out 當心；found out 找出，查明。根據Thechildren were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.” 可知，此處是指作者發現母親在當地很出名。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：她是否擔心我知道真相后會停止購買食物？

36、interested 感興趣的；pleased 滿意的；worried 擔心的；bored 厭煩的。根據Was she. that I would stop buying food if 1 knew the truth?”可知，作者母親沒有告訴作者這件事， 可能是擔心作者知道后會停止購買食物。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：當我媽媽回到家時，我給了她一個大大的擁抱，我告訴她不需要對我保密。secret 秘密；promise 保證;story 故事；habit 習慣。固定短語 keep it a secret from sb. “對某人保密”。故選某【28題詳解】句意：她告訴我一些關于孩子們的事情

37、。nothing 沒有什么；something 某事；some一些；any一些。根據Some of them 1 ived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.可知，此處是指母親告 訴作者一些關于孩子們的事情。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：在她把一切都告訴了我之后，我被她的善良所感動。If 如果；Unless 除非；Before 在之前；After在之后。根據”.she told meeverything, I was so moved by her kindness. 可知，此處after”符合語境，意為在

38、 母親把一切告訴我之后。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：之后我繼續給媽媽買食物。但我總是為她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。always 經常；sometimes 有時；seldom 很少；never 從不。根據I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，此處是指作者總是會為其他孩子”多買一袋食物。故選第三部分 閱讀理解（共2節；40分）第一節：閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。（A）Healthy Living Habits

39、 for TeenagersThings to doBrushing teeth腐Drinking milkCE1ZGoing to bedwEating fruitsProper timeAfter getting up and before going to bedDuring breakfastAround 23:00After mealsAdvantagesTo reduce germs （細 菌）in the mouthTo keep the body strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a deep sleepTo keep the b

40、ody strongMore tipsBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully before eating themWhat advantage does brushing teeth have?B. It helps sleep well.D. It helps have a good voice.B. It helps sleep well.D. It helps ha

41、ve a good voice.C. It can reduce germs in the mouth.What s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?C. After getting C. After getting up. D. Aftermeals.What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?A At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7A At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At8:00.What are h

42、elpful to keep the body strong?A Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Going to bed and brushing teeth.C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and going to bed.Where can we probably read the passage?A. Ina story book. B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary. D. In amagazine.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C

43、34. A 35. D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年應有的健康的生活習慣。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advantages “To reduce germs (細菌)in the mouth”可知刷牙可以減 少口腔細菌，故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據Drinking milk uDuring breakfastw可知對于青少年來說正確的喝牛奶 時間是在早餐期間，故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據 Going to bed uAround 23:00以及Sleep for at least 8 hours every night ”可知青少年在大約晚上11點睡覺，晚上至少睡8

44、個小時，最早在早上7點起床。故 選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據 Drinking milk To keep the body strong and help sleep well” 以 及Eating fruits aTo keep the body strongw可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身體強壯， 故選Ao【35題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述的是青少年應有的健康的生活習慣，所有可能在雜志上看到，故 選Do(B)One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding

45、 a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want.”uOne, fifty cents, sir

46、. the boy answered quickly.“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. The man said, “I would 1 ike to buy al 1 of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.“Five dollars. w“Here you are! ” The ma

47、n passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!aOh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don t even get a bird!”The boy asked the man who set the birds free.“My boy, let me tell you why I did this. The man said, a I have no right toke

48、ep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free. wWhere did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?A. At the crossing of a street.B. At the corner of a street.C. At the gate of a market.D. At the door of a shop.What does the underlined word “screaming“

49、in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.歡唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低語How many birds did the boy sell at last?A. One bird.B. Five birds.C. None of his birds. D. All hiswriter mainly want us towriter mainly want us tobirds.Why was the boy surprised?A. Because the man misunderstood him. money.C. Because he got too much money,

50、 had flown away.What does theWe should love and protect birds.C. We should be friendly to each other, other.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. DBecause the man didn, t give himD. Because he found all the birds learn from the passage?We should keep birds in cages.D. We should try to understand eachA【解析】【導語】本文

51、是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個男人買下了小男孩籠子里的所有鳥，最后放生 了。這告訴我們：每個生命都是自由的，鳥兒也是我們的朋友，我們應該還給它們自由。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cageM可知男人在街角遇到了拿著鳥籠的男孩，故選B。 【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據giving a high cry and trying to fly away. n可知鳥叫得很大，想 要飛走，所以此處screaming應表示

52、“尖叫”，故選C。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據I would like to buy all of them”以及下文內容可知男人把鳥籠子 里的鳥都買了，然后還小鳥們自由，故選D。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據 uSuddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!”以及Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.“ 男孩 驚訝的原因是男人把所有的鳥都放飛了，故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據I have no right

53、 to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free. （我沒有權利留住他們。每一個生命都 應該是自由的，他們是我們的朋友。所以我們應該讓他們自由。）可知作者主要想讓我們從 文中學到：應該愛護和保護鳥類，故選A。（C）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here

54、, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.Talking GlovesFour foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors （傳感器）.They recognize sign language and tra

55、nslate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses al low you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting

56、a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsThat s a real world. An artist, SmiIde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room us

57、ing a fog machine. But it required careful planning - the temperature, humidity （濕度）and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.WingsuitsThe suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding （滑翔）through the air. It increa

58、ses the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.What do Talking Gloves help people to understand?Spoken words. B. Sign language. C. Written words. D. Thetext on the text on the smartpho

59、ne.How can users of aGoogle GlassesA. By speaking to the glasses.C. By lifting a finger.How did the artist create a whitesurf the Internet?B. By tapping the keyboard.D. By moving the eyeballs, cloud in the room?A. With a fog machine.C. With a fog machine and careful planning.With right temperature.A

60、. With a fog machine.C. With a fog machine and careful planning.D. With a fog machine and right lighting.Which of the following can help you fly?Google Glasses. D. IndoorGoogle Glasses. D. IndoorB. Four Famous InventionsFour Dreams of the FutureClouds.What , s the best title of the passage?A. Four I