1、八年級（下）Units 9-10教材詞匯分層訓練爭重點單詞背記1.somewhere在某處;到某處.camera兒照相機;攝影機;攝像機.progress v.& ,進步;進展.toilet機坐便器;廁所.perfect.完美的;完全的tself的反身代詞）它自己7,thousand 研辦一千mply adi，.僅僅;只;不過.feas& .害怕;懼怕.whether co切.不管（還是）;或者（或者）;是否.whenever co切.在任何的時候;無論何時.spring乩春天.yard兒院子.sweet的.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的.cent九分;分幣.toy兒玩具.bear .熊.check v

2、.& .檢查;審查.board九板;木板. bedroom 冗.臥室.railway .鐵路;鐵道.part憶離開;分開九部分.certain皿/.某種;某事;某人;確定;無疑.while幾一段時間;一會兒conj.與同時;當的時候;而;然而.hometown幾家鄉;故鄉.search v.& .搜索;搜查.among p依.在（其）中；之一.crayon .彩色鉛筆（或粉筆、蠟筆）.century .百年;世紀30.opposite prep.與相對;在對面 adj.對面的;另一邊的31.especially adv.尤其;特別;格夕卜爭重點單詞拓展1.invention .發明;發明物一

3、invent v.發明;創造t invenlor.發明者.rapid.迅速的;快速的rapidkadv.迅速地;快速地.encourage v.鼓勵encouragement .鼓勵:支持.social社會的一 society 幾社會:社團5.collecty收集:采集collcclion .收藏品;收集collcclor .收集者;收藏家6.German。力.德國的;德語的德國人的.德語:德國人一 Germany .德國7.safe adj.安全的:無危險的safely .安全:安全性safely adv.安全地8.scarf .圍巾;披巾;頭巾t scarves/scarfs （復數形式）

4、9.soft adj.軟的:柔軟的t softly adv,輕輕地:輕柔地.clear認清理;清除。力.清楚易懂的;晴朗的t clca小。人.清楚地;清晰地;明白地.own h擁有:有一 owner .物主:主人. hone st adj.誠實的;老實的t honesty .誠實一dishoncsl adj,不老實的;不誠實的.shame .羞恥;羞愧;慚愧;令人惋惜的事乜使羞愧（或慚愧）shameful 。山.可恥的:丟臉的一shameless adj.無恥的.count u.數數一counties、無數的.consider y.注視;仔細考慮一 consideralion幾仔細考慮;深思;

5、斟酌;體諒.hold v.擁有:抓住held （過去式/過去分詞）干重點短語積累.tea art 茶藝.tea set 茶具.make progress 取得進步.a couple of兩個;一對;幾個.thousands of數以千計的;許許多多的6.on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面.all year round 全年.yard sale庭院拍賣會.bread maker 面包機.soft toy軟體玩具;布絨玩具.check out察看;觀察.board game棋類游戲.clear out清理;丟掉.no longer不再;不復.part

6、with放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）.as for至于;關于.to be honest 說實在的.for a while 暫時;一會兒.according to 依據;按照.close to幾乎;接近舉核心詞匯語境皆根據首字母及漢語提示補全單詞Lin（春天）,grass turns green and flowers come out.The program Drive Less,Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much safer （安全的）.Janes little sister often likes to play

7、in the back yard （院子）of their house.Two social （社會的）groups raised money for the homeless in the park last weekend.My brother owned （擁有）a book shop three years ago.To be hone si （誠實的）dont remember what he said.These children simply （僅僅）played volleyball for fun yesterday afternoon.The young couple ha

8、te being partedfrom their child,but they have to leave fbr work.熟詞生義1. spring熟義九春天生義:.泉;彈簧;彈性（l）If someone gives you a little drop of water,you should return a spring of water.（2020湖 南婁底）（B ）（2）Compared with autumn,! enjoy spring better.（ A ）A.春天B.泉C.彈簧2.safe熟義安全的;無危險的生義謹慎的;小心的.保險箱;保險柜（l）The man put

9、 the money in his safe and only he himself has the key.（ D ）（2）Don,t be afraid,little boy. You were saved by the police and now youre safe, C ）A.謹慎的B.小心的C.安全的D.保險箱3.bear熟義九熊生義:也忍受;承受（l）“Sir, said a little one,“she makes such a k）ud noise that we cant bear her.”（2021 河南）（ A ）（2）Researchers can also w

10、alk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.（2014安徽）（B ）A.忍受B.熊. board熟義:.板沐板;（棋）盤生義九甲板;住宿匕上船（或飛機、火車、公共汽車等）（l）She was very sad because she boarded the wrong train.（ A ）偃iqi,as an old board game,was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.（2021湖北宜昌）（B ）A.上（

11、火車）B.（棋）盤C.住宿.count熟義:也數數生義:也重要;把算入;包括.數出總數(l)rve always believed that happiness counts more than money.(B )(2)Although she is just a little kid,she can count up to 10 in English.(A )(3)Please count me in on this project C ) A.數數B.重要C.把算入. opposite 熟義:足p.與相對;在對面。句.對面的;另一邊的生義:力.相反的.對立的人(或物)(1)1 sat o

12、pposite him during the meal.( C )(2)1 asked the man opposite if he would open the door.( B )(3)Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.(2021 江 蘇連云 港)( A ) A.相反的 B.對面的 C.與相對.hoki熟義M擁有;抓住生義W.舉行;(打電話時)等待，不掛斷;堅持;容納;持有(信念、意見);拿著(1 )Hold your dream,or you might regret some

13、 day.(2017-安徽)(A )(2)Mom was holding a cake with candles and singing “Happy Birthday” to me.( B )(3)A basket alone costs 5 yuan.Ii holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. (2021 廣東)(D )A.堅持B.拿著C.舉行D.容納名師考點精講重I點I詞I匯I考點1 progress的用法【教材原句】Its unbeliev

14、able that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科學技術的進步速度如此之快，真是令人難以置信!(P67), 意為”進步;改進:進展”progress 卜作動詞 H 常用結構:progress toprogress 卜意為”進步;進展;進程”作名詞make（rapid/slow/great） progressl常用結構取得（快速演慢/巨大）的進步”“ 工in progress“在進行中”例如:This course allows students to progress at their own speed.這門課程允許學生按照各自

15、的速度學習。We have made much progress in controlling the fire.我們在控制火災方面取得了很大的進步。Work on the new office building is in great progress.新辦公樓的建設工程進展非常順利?；顚W活用.Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.A.atte ntionB .progressC.information D.pride【解析】考查名詞。句意:中國科學家在醫學研究上取得了很大的進步。progress，進步表示“取得進步”

16、應用固定表達 make progresso attention”注意”;information“信息”:pride驕傲;自豪【答案】B.Please remain quiet in this area because the meeting is.A.in progress B.in publicC.in danger C.in need【解析】考查介詞短語。句意:請在這個區域保持安靜,因為會議正在進行。in progress”在進行中二符合 語境?！敬鸢浮緼考點2encourage的用法【教材原句】It also encourages governments and social group

17、s to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它 （博物館）還鼓勵政府和社會團體思考未來改善廁所的方法。（P67）頰熟二舞建上鼓勵果二。例如：His parents encourage him to stay in school.他父母鼓勵他繼續上學?；顚W活用My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A.to speakB.speakC.speaking D.to speaking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我的老師鼓勵我盡可能多地講英語。encourage sb.

18、to d。sth.“鼓勵某人 做某事【答案】A考點3check的用法【教材原句】And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.還有，看下這些給小孩子們玩的布絨玩 具和棋類游戲。(P74)意為”檢查:審查:核查:檢驗”:作動詞)一check in”登記;報到“I 豁 T check 檢查;核實(是否一切正常)”check-括配 I check our 察看：觀察”作名詞)為.檢查;調查:支票”例如：Please check the oil and water before setting off.在出發前，請檢查油和

19、水。Please check in at least an hour before departure.請至少在飛機起飛前一小時辦理登機手續。The police are checking out what they found in the spot.警方正在檢查他們在現場發現的東西。She gave the family a check for 20,000.她給了那家人一張兩萬元的支票。The police is doing a check on his call record.警方正在對他的通話記錄進行調查。妙辨異同勃卒析 check,test 和 examine(l)check側重于

20、“檢查;審查;核查”，確保不出現錯誤或一切正常。例如：She checked the door locks carefully before she left.她離開之前仔細地檢查了 門鎖。Will you check your homework yourself first?你能自己先檢查一下作業嗎？(2)test作名詞時，側重于“檢測;測試”;作動詞時，表示檢測某人的知識或技能,有時也可表示對某物的檢查 或實驗。例如：You,d better have your eyes tested without delay.你最好馬上檢查一下眼睛。We have a test every Frida

21、y .我們每周五進行一次測試。(3)examine為動詞，意為，憫查;審查;仔細看”，側重指對人或事物進行檢查以確認是否存在問題或故障池 可以表示“考試，測驗(某人)”，比test正式。例如：Now,let me examine your neck once more.現在讓我再檢查一下你的頸部。We have our suitcases examined at the airport.我們的行李在機場都進行 了 檢查。活學活用I was busy this morning anddidnl have time to my e-mail.A.waste B.punish C.believeD.

22、check【解析】考查動詞。句意:今天上午我很忙，沒有時間檢查我的郵件。waste“浪費”;punish嗨罰弋believe”相 信”;check“檢查”?！敬鸢浮緿考點4clear的用法【教材原句】We have already cleared out a kx of things from our bedrooms .我們已經從臥室里清理出了許多東西。意為.清理:清除”(P75)意為.清理:清除”dear our清理;丟掉”副詞形式為dearly意為“清楚易懂的:清澈的:晴朗的;清晰的”,dear up“解釋:弄清楚;整理”副詞形式為dearly意為“清楚易懂的:清澈的:晴朗的;清晰的”,

23、be clear about sth“對某事很清楚“ it,s clear to sb. that.“某人很清整”make it dear that.“聲明旭阻”意為“不靠近;不接觸”意為“不靠近;不接觸”例如:He cleared a space on his desk for the report.他在桌子上清理出一塊地方來放報告。You should make it clear that he is not welcome here.你應該說清楚這里不歡迎他。On a clear day you can see that mountain.天氣晴朗時，你可以看見那座山。Stand cle

24、ar of the train doors.不要靠近火車門站立?；顚W活用The teacher the harder parts of the story so that the students can understand it better.A.cleared away B.cleared outC.cleared up D.cleared off【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:老師解釋了故事中較難的部分，便于學生更好地理解。clear away“清 除”;clear out“清理clear up“解釋”;clear of廣離開”?！敬鸢浮緾考點5search的用法【教材原句】Nowaday

25、s,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今,數百萬中國人 離開農村去城市找工作。（P78），作動詞，后接人時，指“搜某人的身”；后接地點時.指“搜查某地” 如果表示搜杳某對象是為了找到什么時，要用 searchfbr.,強羽有具體的目標J當沒有被搜的對象，只有導找的H標時，要用seairh飛凡意為“搜尋;尋找“J活學活用用search,search for或search.for的適當形式填空.The old man is still searching the hills for

26、 gold.【解析】此處表示那個老人在山里尋找金子，應用seamhfor.;再根據語境可知，此處應用現在進行時， 故第一空填searching,第二空填for。.The parents went out to 、caach for their missing son.【解析】此處表示那對父母出去尋找他們失蹤的兒子，應用search for。I。為不定式符號，后接動詞原形， 故填 search foro.The police searched everyone present before the meeting yesterday.解析此處表示警察搜身，應用seaeh。根據時間狀語yester

27、efay可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填searched。考點6consider的用法含義用法例句“仔細考慮；斟酌”，相當于thinkabout后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓 語，不可接不定式作賓語,但可接”疑 問詞+不定式”作賓語Em considering applying for the job.我正在考慮申請那份工作。Were still considering where to go.我們還在考慮去哪里。“認為； 看待“， 相當于 regardconsider sb./sth.(to be)+a靖.加”認為某 人/某物”Who do you consider (to be) resp

28、onsible for the accidenl?你認 為誰要對這個事故負責？consider sb./sth.(as)+.“把某人/某物視為”Lydia was considered (as) an excellent teacher.莉迪亞被認為 是一名優秀的教師?；顚W活用I dont know where to go this summer vacation.一Why not visiting Shaanxi?There are many places of interest.A.mind B.considerC.forget D.suggest【解析】考查動詞。句意:一我不知道暑假去哪

29、里玩。為什么不考慮去陜西呢?那兒有很多名勝古 跡。mind”介意;反對”;consider，考慮”;forget“忘記”;suggest“建議”?！敬鸢浮緽重點句型考點 7Have you ever been to a science museum?你去過科學館嗎?(P65)辨析 have been to,have gone to 和 have been in考點用法have been to表示“曾經去過某地”，現在已不在那里了，常與just.ever,never連用，后可接次數，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去過某地幾次”。have gone to表示“去了某地”,

30、現在還未回來，說話時所指對象不在現場，一般是第三人稱作主語。have beenin表示“在某地多長時間了 ”,常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。例如：I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。Mr.Wang isnt here.He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了。He has been in London for half a month.他來倫敦己有半個月了。特別提醒(1 )have been tojiave gone to和have been in后接表示地點的副詞thereJiere等時，介詞to或in常省

31、略。例 如：You have never been there before,have you?你以前從沒去過那里,是嗎？have been in后面還可接表示組織、團體的名詞，表示加入某組織。例如：He has been in the Party for two years.他入黨已經兩年了?；顚W活用.(2021 四川瀘州)Where is Lucy?I havent seen her for days.She Chengdu.She711 be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to D.have been to【解

32、析】考查have gone to的用法及主謂一致。句意:露西去哪里了?我有幾天沒見到她了。她 去成都了。她將在下周回來。根據語境可知，露西去了成都淌未回來，且主語為第三人稱單數，故用has gone too【答案】A.一Where will you visit this May Day Holiday?一Im not sure.Maybe I will go to Suzhou.My friend there twice and he says its a good place tovisit.A.has gone to B.has been inC.has gone D.has been【解

33、析】考查has been to的用法。句意:這個五一假期你打算去哪里玩?我不確定。我可能會去 蘇州。我朋友去過那里兩次，他說那里是個旅游的好地方。根據，twice”可知，此處強調曾經去過某地，且 空后接地點副詞there,故用has been。【答案】D考點8Ivehadit for three years!我擁有它(自行車)已經三年了!(P73)現在完成時和延續性動詞連用：在肯定句中,非延續性動詞(buy,die,join,lose等)不能直接與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。題磔 威她惹身工顛峰亂塞期聯儂回我麴或延嫩姻。常見此類詞的轉換如下：.ffl have代替buvo例如:My broth

34、er has had this car for almost four years.我的哥哥買這輛汽車差不多四年了。.用 keep/have 士替 borrow。例如：I have kept the book for quite a few days.這本書我已經借了 好幾天了。.以跟伐麓出SS冊。例如：How long has your sister been a teacher?你的姐姐當老師有多長時間了？.ffl have a cold督 catch a coldo 例如：Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.湯姆從前天起就已

35、經感冒了。5肚上瑛翼虹低葭在延繳眩加。例如：be married 代替 marry/get marriedbe ill 代替 fall/get illbe dead 代替 diebe asleep 代替 fall asleepbe awake 代替 wake upbe away 代替 leavebe open 代替 openbe closed 代替 close/shutbe missing/gone/lost 代替 lose.用儂填煙蟲餐北延緩愎如還 例如：be on 代替 start/beginbe up 代替 get upbe back (to)代替 return (to)/come back (to)/go back (to)be here/there 代替 come/arrive/reach/get here 或 go/arrive