1、主謂一樣 英語的一樣關系的其中一條就是要求謂語動詞與主語之間保持人稱和數的一樣 ,問題的關鍵就是要弄清誰 是主語 ,謂語與那一個詞在人稱和數上保持一樣 . 一謂語動詞用單數形式1 表示時間,數目,距離,價格等名詞復數作為主語,作為整體看時謂語動詞仍用單數,如：ten pounds,five weeks , three miles 等 eg：Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. 2 非謂語動詞中的動詞-ing（即動名詞）形式 ,不定式或者從句做主語時謂語動詞用單數形式；when we will discuss the problem hasn t

2、been decided yet . Smoking is bad for us. 3 以-s 結尾的書,報刊,地名,組織名稱或是以-ics 結尾的表示學科physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics ,以 S 結尾的不行數名詞做主語的時候,謂語動詞用單數形 式；Mathematics is the language of science. The United States was founded in 1776. The United Nations was founded in 1945. The New York Times sells

3、well in the USA. Roots was a book about a slave family. The news is a shock to them. 在以下短語中, 雖然有 and 連接,但仍舊視為單數： each and each ,every and every ,no and no ,many a and many a.或者雖有and 連接,但表示同一人或物,謂語動詞用單數；Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star. The writer and teacher is coming. Many a

4、 worker and engineer has succeeded in the experiment. Many a boy and many a girl i s very glad. No boy and no girl wants to serve the people. 區分于： The writer and the teacher are coming. 以下各詞常看作整體：bread and butter（黃油面包） ,a knife and fork（一副刀叉） , a cart and house （一輛馬車） , a needle and thread（針線）不定代詞 e

5、或是用單數名詞,謂語動詞用單數；TEveryone is here. Each boy has a book. Each of us has a tape recorder. Neither of them likes me . in the case. More than one person was involved 6 數詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數；算式中謂語動詞用單復數都可以 Ten is a round number. There times five is are fifteen. 7 One and a half +復數名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數One and a half a

6、pples is left on the table. 二 謂語動詞用復數形式1 形容詞帶the 表一類人, 姓氏復數加定冠詞表示一家人,s結尾的海峽, 瀑布,山脈與群島 Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉瀑布等） ,謂語用復數；The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time The old are taken good care of here. The Himalyasyas are the ceiling of the world. 2 the 與 English/Japanese/Swiss/French /

7、police/cattle/folk人們,人民 等集體名詞一起連用是用復數；Look ,The cattle are eating grass in the hill. The English have a wonderful sence of humour. The police are running after a thief. 三 謂語動詞二原就1：堅持就前一樣的的原就（就遠一樣）；Together with Along with /with Besides/but/except/in addition to 名詞+ as well as +名詞 +謂語動詞Including Rath

8、er than like （像；一樣）more than accompanied by 謂語動詞與前面的名詞保持一樣；A teacher together with students is coming. You rather than he are on duty. 是你在值日 ,而不是他 . The teacher as well as studends was late for the meeting. 2：堅持就近一樣的原就1 在 either A or B,not only A but also B ,neither A nor B, A or B , not A but B 結構中

9、,Not only you but also he is wrong. Not only he but also you are wrong. 2 there be 和 here be 句 型中 Here is a pen ,a book,two pencils and some rules. There are some book s and a pen. 四 定語從句中的主謂一樣 定語從句中關系代詞假如在從句中作主語,那么定語從句中的謂語動詞應當與先行詞保持一樣；（ 1）當先行詞是 one of+名詞復數定語從句的 謂語動詞用復數；（ 2）當先行詞是 the only one of +名詞

10、復數時,定語從句的謂語動詞用單數；五 依據詳細情形考慮謂語動詞的單復數1 集體名詞作主語 像 army/class/family/team/party/enemy/group/government/couple/audience/ （觀眾）crew/crowd/company/committee 委員會 等作主語時,假如指整體概念時謂語動詞用單數形式；My family isn t large. The class is made up of forty five students. 假如指整體里的詳細成員時,謂語動詞用復數形式；My family are all interested in

11、collected in collecting stamps . 2 分數,百分數以及the rest/most/half/all+of+ 名詞作主語 ,謂語動詞的單復數由后面的名詞打算；假如of 后面的名詞是可數名詞復數,就謂語動詞用復數；假如后面的名詞是單數或不行數名詞,就謂語動詞用單數；M.ost of them have been here; the rest are arriving later. The beginning of the book is boring , but the rest is interesting. Seventy percent of his inco

12、me goes to the rent. 60 percent of the students are from the city. 3 當 some作一些講時,跟復數名詞,謂語動詞用復數,跟不行數名詞,謂語動詞用單數；當作“ 某個” 講時,跟可數名詞單數,謂語動詞用單數；Some students like playing football. Some student is waiting for you at the school gate. 4 what/who/which 在主系表結構中,謂語動詞的形式要考慮表語的單復數；what she said is of great import

13、ant. What she left are only some old books. 六主謂一樣的個別情形; a number of + 復數名詞 , 1 the number of+復數名詞 , the amount of +不行數名詞, 謂語動詞用單數謂語動詞用復數The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 2 Whats the amount of money. 3 A large quantity of A variety of +可數名

14、詞復數 /不行數名詞,謂語動詞與quantity/ variety / mass A mass of 保持一樣,用單數；Large quantities of Varieties of +可數名詞復數 /不行數名詞,謂語動詞與quantities/ varieties/ masses of mases一樣,用復數；A large amount of+ 不行數名詞,謂語動詞與amount 一樣,用單數；但是： Large amounts of+ 不行數名詞,謂語動詞與 amounts 一樣,用復數；例如： Large amounts of water have been wasted. A la

15、rge amount of water has been wasted. 3 單復數同形的詞 Means ,sheep,species,series ,deer,works工廠 主要看前面的修飾詞,假如被these/those/all/both / several/ten,等復數意義的詞修飾,就謂語動詞用復數；假如被 each/every/no 等單數意義的詞修飾,就用單數；Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution ,but the sky is still not clear. This means is

16、very useful. One sheep is ill. All the sheep are missing. The glass works was set up in 1998. These glass works are near the train station. 但是： works 指“ 作品,著作” 講時,謂語肯定用復數；Shakespeares works include plays and poems. 4. Population 作主語;但是當被分數或百分數所修飾限制時,謂語動詞多用復數,特別用作主語,表語通常情形下用單數是復數形式時；The population of

17、 China is under control. What s the population of China. Eighty percent of the population of China are farmers. 5 倒裝句的主謂一樣 關鍵要分清倒裝句的形式,是完全倒裝,仍是部分倒裝Such is our plan. Such are his words. On the wall are two large pictures. 6 有兩個部分構成表示衣物或工具的名詞作主語如 trousers, Pants, shoes, clothes, glasses 但是當前面有 a pair

18、of ,a set of , a series scissors,compasses,chopsticks,）等謂語動詞通常用復數形式,of , a kind of 修飾時,謂語動詞用單數；My blue trousers are too long. A pair of glasses in America costs quite a lot. 7 all,more 等詞后的動詞可以是單數也可以復數,這要依據它們所表達的意思而定 All is all right. （一切順當）All are present.（全部人都到齊了）Here is some more.（more 指不行數的東西 Here are some more.（more 指可數的東西）8 none of +復數名詞做主語,謂語動詞可用單數也可用復數,但是+不行數名詞,謂語用單數；None of us areis afraid of diffi