1、高中英語(yǔ)終極必背不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞表1.AAA 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞花費(fèi)cost k .stcost k .stcost k.stcut k .tcut k .tcut k.t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred綻開,傳播,涂spit spitspit/

2、spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞打敗beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變become bik .mbecame bikeimbecomebik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m來(lái)run r .nrun r .n跑ran r. n4.ABB （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞燃燒burn b .:nburnt b .:ntbur

3、nt b .:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d聽見hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 絞死,懸掛learn l .:nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl .:nt學(xué)習(xí)light laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 點(diǎn)燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:

4、v proved proven/provedpru:v .n證明 , 證明 ,試驗(yàn)shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使發(fā)光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展現(xiàn) , 給.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spelt拼寫spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltw .uk .n醒來(lái),叫醒 , 激發(fā)wake weikwa

5、ked/wokew .ukwaked/woken（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最終一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為 “ t ” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（3）原形 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞帶來(lái)bring bri.broughtb

6、r .:tbroughtbr .:tboughtb .:tboughtb .:t買buy baifought f .:tfoughtf .:t打架fight faitthink i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4 原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞捉,抓catch k. t.caughtk.:tcaughtk .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t .:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞掘土, 挖洞、溝等 dig di dug d .dug d .feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find

7、 faindfound found 發(fā)覺,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten.t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held擁有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo) , 帶領(lǐng) , 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射擊spit spitspit/spatsp. tspit/spatsp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插進(jìn) , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w

8、.nwon w .n贏（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃7 其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed

9、說(shuō)stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understand understood,.nd .st. ndunderstood,.nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l .st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s .uld賣tell teltold t .uldtold t.uld告知retell ,ri:telretold,ri:t

10、.uldretold,ri:t .uld重講,重復(fù),復(fù)述5.ABC （1）原形 過(guò)去式 原形 +en 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞.n吹blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n駕駛draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n畫畫eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t .n吃fall f .:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv.n給grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生長(zhǎng)forgivef .ivforgot

11、f .tforgiven 原諒 , 寬恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄錯(cuò) ; 誤會(huì) , overeat.uv .i:t overate,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃過(guò)量provepru:v proved proven/proved 證明 ,證明 , 試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik拿 r.un拋,扔throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ride raidrode r .udridden rid .n.un騎se

12、e si:saw s.:seen si:n觀察show .ushowed showed/shown展現(xiàn)write raitwrote r .utwrittenrit .n寫（2）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去式 +en 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞打破break breikbroke br .ukbrokenbr .uk .nchooset .u:zchose t .uzchosent .uz .n挑選get etgot .tgot/gotten.t.n得到hide haidhid hidhiddenhid .n隱匿forget f .etforgotf .tforgottenf .tn遺忘freeze fri

13、:zfroze fr .uzfrozen fr .uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰,感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspokensp .uk .n說(shuō)steal sti:lstole stolen st .ul .n偷3 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分別為 “ a”（過(guò)去式）和 “ u”（過(guò)去分詞）；動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞開頭begin bi inbegan bi . nbegun bi .ndrink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunkdr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s.唱sink si. ksank s. ksunk s.k下沉 ,

14、沉沒swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r. .rung r .打電話（4）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞b .:n是beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne負(fù)擔(dān) , 忍耐do du:, du:did diddone d .n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飛go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞表（依據(jù)高中英語(yǔ)教材和新課

15、標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動(dòng)詞原形中文意思過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞arise顯現(xiàn)arosearisen awake醒來(lái)awokeawaked / awoken baby-sit暫時(shí)照料baby-sat baby-sat beam / is / are 是was / were been beat擊打beat beaten become變成became become begin開頭began begun bend使彎曲bent bent bet賭bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿來(lái)brought brought

16、 build建造built built burn燃燒burnt / burned burnt / burned buy買bought bought can能could cast拋cast cast catch捕獲caught caught choose挑選chose chosen come來(lái)came come cost花費(fèi)cost cost cut割cut cut deal安排dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do / does做did done draw畫,拉,拖drew drawn dream做夢(mèng)dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝

17、drank drunk drive駕駛drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel觸摸felt felt fight作戰(zhàn)fought fought find找出found found fly飛flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget遺忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原諒forgave forgiven freeze結(jié)冰froze frozen get得到got got give 給gave given go去wen

18、t gone grow成長(zhǎng)grew grown hang掛 / 絞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had had hear聽到heard heardhide隱匿hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受傷hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引導(dǎo)led ledlearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave離開left leftlend借貸lent lentlet 讓let l

19、etlie躺lay lainlight點(diǎn)著lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遺失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might mean表 意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake誤認(rèn)mistook mistakenmisunderstand誤會(huì)misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove證明proved proved / provenput放置put putquit舍棄quit / quitte quit / quittedread讀read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell復(fù)述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride騎rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw鋸sawed sawed / sawnsay說(shuō)said saidsee 看saw seenseek尋找sought soughtsell賣sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew縫合sewed sewn / sewedshake搖shook shakenshall將sh