1、高 中 英 語 固 定 搭 配 和 常 用 短 語 用 法 歸 納精品文檔高中英語詞組固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的 24 個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.支配做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 懇求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do

2、 sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 可怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫忙做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 預備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔promise to do sth. 答應做某事 refuse t

3、o do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 期望做某事 注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 準備做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的 36 個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 答應某人

4、做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉勵某人做某事 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb.

5、to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 準備要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 寵愛某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 準備要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.

6、需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答應某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某

7、人做某事收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“ 可怕某人做某事” ,但英語不說 fear sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 原諒某人做某事” ,但英語不說 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 拒絕某人做某事” ,但英語不說 refuse sb. to do sth.

8、；漢語說：“ 懲處某人做某事” ,但英語不說 punish sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 建議某人做某事” ,但英語不說 suggest propose sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 贊成某人做某事” ,但英語不說 approve sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 通知某人做某事” ,但英語不說 inform sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 歡迎某人做某事” ,但英語不說 welcome sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 堅持某人做某事” ,但英語不說 insist persist sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 期望某人做某事” ,

9、但英語不說 hope sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 支配某人做某事” ,但英語不說 arrange sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 要求某人做某事” ,但英語不說 demand sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 感謝某人做某事” ,但英語不說 thank sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 慶賀某人做某事” ,但英語不說 congratulate sb. to do sth.；漢語說：“ 阻擋某人做某事” ,但英語不說 prevent sb. to do sth.；要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達：漢語的“ 原諒某人做某事” ,英語可說成 excuse for

10、give sb. for doing sth.；收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔漢語的“ 期望某人做某事” ,英語可說成 wish sb. to do sth.；漢語的“ 建議某人做某事” ,英語可說成 advise sb. to do sth.；漢語的“ 支配某人做某事” ,英語可說成 arrange for sb. to do sth.；漢語的“ 要求某人做某事” ,英語可說成 demand of sb. to do sth.；漢語的“ 感謝某人做某事” ,英語可說成 thank sb. for doing sth.；漢語的“ 慶賀某人做某事” ,英語可說成 congratul

11、ate sb. on doing sth.；漢語的“ 阻擋某人做某事” ,英語可說成 prevent sb. from doing sth.；34 個常用動詞 三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 答應做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事 discuss do

12、ing sth. 爭論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不寵愛做某事 enjoy doing sth. 寵愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 舍棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提

13、及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 答應做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻擋做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doin

14、g sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接現在分詞作賓補的 20 個常用動詞 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某 事 discover sb. doing sth. 發覺某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事 keep s

15、b. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻擋某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開頭做某事stop

16、sb. doing sth. 阻擋某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作 賓補的 11 個常用動詞 feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事

17、see sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的 12 個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 寵愛做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 寵愛做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開

18、頭做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開頭做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 連續做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease do

19、ing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的 7 個動詞 1 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 2 forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事 3 regret to do sth. 懊悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遺憾）曾 做過某事 4 try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何成效 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔5 mean to do sth.

20、 準備做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 6 cant help to do sth. 不能幫忙做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某 事 7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 連續做始終在 做的事 注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停 止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語；八、可接雙賓語的 38 個常用動詞 1 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞 award sb. sth

21、. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to

22、 sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. =

23、 serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 2 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞 b

24、ook sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb.

25、 sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人預備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人預備某物收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔save sb. sth. = save sth. for s

26、b. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to 引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for 引出間接賓語,含義相同,如 bring ,play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今日的報紙拿給我；He played us the record he ha

27、d just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽；有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to 引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我；而有的動詞后接雙賓語時

28、,既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多；He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題；This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了很多麻煩；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他

29、的錯誤讓他丟了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好運；They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽；收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么；九、可用于“ 動詞+sb+of sth” 的8 個常見動詞 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪）,指責某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形（事）remi

30、nd sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于“ 動詞+sb+for doing sth ” 的8 個常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing st

31、h. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲處某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（批判）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“ 動詞+sb+into doing sth ” 的9 個常見動詞收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺詐某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺詐某人 做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺詐某人做某事 force sb. into doing st

32、h. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人 做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇 某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 十二、簡單誤用作及物動詞的 9 個不及物動詞 誤： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 處理問題 誤： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人 誤：

33、insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事 誤： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲門 誤： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 為某人做手術 誤： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 參與某事 誤： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查閱（參考 某物 誤： rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依靠）某人（某物 誤： reply a letter 正： reply

34、 to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply 等動詞后可接賓語從句, operate 表示“ 操作” 、“ 治理” 等時就及物；十三、簡單誤用作不及物動詞的 8 個及物動詞收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔誤： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 為某人服務 誤： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 與某人結婚 誤： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 爭論某事 誤： mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事 誤： e

35、nter into a room 正：enter a room 進入房間 誤： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 與某人聯系 誤： equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 誤： ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into 可以表示開頭進入或從事某一狀態或活動,或用于較抽象的概念；如：The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態；I can enter into your feelings at th

36、e loss of your father. 我懂得你失去父親后的心 情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開頭長談起來；十四、 17 個常用“ be+形容詞 +about ” 結構 be angry about 為 憤怒 be anxious about 為 擔憂 be careful about 當心 be certain about 確信 be curious about 對 奇怪 be disappointed about 對 掃興 be excited about 對 感到興奮 be glad about 對

37、感到興奮 be happy about 為 感到興奮 be hopeful about 對 抱有期望 be mad about 對 入迷 be nervous about 為 感到擔心 be particular about 對 講究 be sad about 為 而傷心收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔be serious about 對 仔細 be sure about 對 有把握 be worried about 為 擔憂十五、 10 個常用“ be+形容詞 +at” 結構 be angry at 為 憤怒 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be d

38、isappointed at 對 掃興 be expert at 在 方面是內行 be good at 善于 be mad at 對 發怒 be quick at 在 方面靈敏 be skilful at 在 方面嫻熟 be slow at 在 方面遲鈍十六、 18 個常用“ be+形容詞 +for ” 結構 be anxious for 期望 be bad for 對 有害,對 不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名 be convenient for 對 便利,在 鄰近 be eager for期望 be famous for 因 著名 be f

39、it for 合適,適合 be good for 對 有益（便利） be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 遲到 be necessary for 對 有必要 be ready for 為 預備好 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 對 合適（相宜）be thankful for 因 而感謝 be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6 個常用“ be+形容詞 +from ” 結構 be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 與 不同 be far from

40、離 遠,遠遠不 be free from 沒有,免受 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔be safe from 沒有 的危急 be tired from 因 而疲憊十八、 13 個常用“ be+形容詞 +in ” 結構 be concerned in 與 有關 be disappointed in 對（某人）感到掃興 be engaged in 從事于,忙于 be experienced in 在 方面有體會 be expert in 在 方面是行家 be fortunate in 在 方面幸運 be honest in 在 方面誠懇 be interested in 對 感愛好

41、be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有 be skilful in 善于于 be successful in 在 方面勝利 be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18 個常用“ be+形容詞 +of” 結構 be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 為 感到慚愧 be aware of 意識到,知道 be capable of 能夠,可以 be careful of 當心,留心 be certain of 確信,對 有把握 be fond of 寵愛 be free of 沒有,擺脫 be full of 布滿 be glad of 為 而興

42、奮 be nervous of 可怕 be proud of 為 驕傲 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對 厭倦 be sure of 確定,有把握 be tired of 對 厭煩 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20 個常用“ be+形容詞 +to” 結構 be accustomed to 習慣于 be blind to 對 視而不見 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 對 殘酷,對 無情 be devoted to 獻身,用心于 be equal to 等于

43、,能勝任 be familiar to 為（某人）所熟識 be harmful to 對 有危害 be important to 對 重要p; be open to 對 開放,易受到 be opposed to 反對,不贊成 be opposite to 在 對面,和 相反 be polite to 對 有禮貌 be related to 與 有關（是親戚）be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 對 無禮 be similar to 與 相像 be true to 忠實于,信守 be used to 習慣于 be useful to 對 有用二十一、 16個常用“ be+

44、形容詞 +with ” 結構 be angry with 對（某人）憤怒 be bored with 對 厭煩 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 當心 be concerned with 關于,與 有關 be content with 以 為滿意 be delighted with 對 感到興奮 be disappointed with 對（某人）掃興 be familiar with 熟識,熟知 be honest with 對（某人）真誠 be ill with 患 病 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對 中意

45、（興奮） be popular with 受 歡迎 be satisfied with 對 中意 be strict with 對（某人）嚴格 二十二、 24個常用“ in+其他詞 +of” 結構 in advance of 在 前面 in aid of 幫忙 in behalf of 為了,為了 的利益 in case of 假如,萬一,以防 in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責,治理 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔in commemoration of 紀念,慶祝 in defence of 保衛 in explanation of 說明

46、in face of 面對 in favour of 贊成,主見 in front of 在 前面 in honor of 紀念,慶賀,歡迎 in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 贊揚 in respect of 關于,就 而言 in search of 查找,搜找 in sight of 看得見,在觀察 的地方 in spite of 雖然,盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護） in view of 鑒于,考慮到 注：同時留意一下相像結構：in exchange

47、 for 作為對 的交換 in preparation for 為 作預備 in return for 作為 的報答 in reward for 作為 的酬勞 in addition to 加之,除 之外 in answer to 回答,響應 in contrast to with 與 形成對比 in opposition to 與 相反,反對 in reply to 作為對 的回答（答復） in response to 回答,響應 in with reference to 關于 in with regard to 關于二十三、 27個帶 to doing sth. 的常用結構 1動詞 +介詞 to+動名詞 1 admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事 2 apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事 3 object to doing sth. 反對做某事 4 see to doing sth. 負責做某事 收集于網絡,如有侵權請聯系治理員刪除精品文檔5 stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事 6 take to doing sth. 寵愛上做某事,逐步習慣做某事2動詞 +賓語+介詞 to+動名詞 1 apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于