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1、高中英語八大時態全套精講 英語共有十六種時態,其表現形式如下 以 study 為例 : 時態 現在 一般時 進行時 完成時 完成進行時 been studybe studyinghave studiedhave been studying過去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 將來 will study will be studying will have studied will have studying過去將來 would study would be would have studied wouldhave been s

2、tudying studying .1 一般現在時的用法 1 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用; 時間狀語: every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實; The earth moves around the sun. 3 表示格言或警句中; Shanghai lies in the east of China. Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗; 留意: 此用法假如顯現在賓語從句中, 即使主句是過去時,

3、 從句謂語也要用一般現在時; 例: Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4 現在時刻的狀態,才能,性格,個性; I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較: Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現在時, 用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作, 表示言行的瞬時動作; 再如: Now watch me, I switch on the current

4、 and stand back. 正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現在時; 二. 構成及變化 1, be 動詞的變化 其次句中的 now 是進行時的標志, 表示 確定句 :主語 +beam,is,are+其它;如: I am a boy. 我是一個男孩; 否定句 :主語 + be + not + 其它;如: He is not a worker. 一般疑問句 : Be +主語 +其它; 如: -Are you a student. 他不是工人; -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特別疑問句 :疑問詞 +一般疑問句;如: Where is my bike. 2,行為動詞

5、的變化 當主語為第一,二人稱及復數時,助動詞為 do 確定句 :主語 +動詞原形 +其它 ; 如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句 :主語 + dont+動詞原形 + 其它 ; 一般疑問句 : Do +主語 +動詞原形 +其它 . school l. Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 如: we don t play basketball after school. 如: Do you often play basketball after 特別疑問句 :疑問詞 +以 do 開頭的一般疑問句 . 如: What do y

6、ou often do after school . 當主語為第三人稱單數時 ,助動詞為 does 確定句 :主語 +動詞三單式 +其它 ;如: He swims well. 1第 1 頁,共 18 頁否定句 :主語 + doesn t+動詞原形 +其它 ; 如: He doesn t swim well. 一般疑問句 : Does +主語 +動詞原形 +其它; 如: Does he swim well . Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特別疑問句 :疑問詞 +以 does 開頭的一般疑問句 . 如: How does your father go to wor

7、k. 三,第三人稱單數的動詞變化規章 只有在第三人稱為主語的確定句中,動詞才用三單式 1 多數動詞直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs . 2 結尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母 ,結尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes 3 動詞末尾 y 前為輔音 : 將 y 改為 i 加 es: study studies fly flies carry carries cry cries 但在 y 前假如為元音就直接加 s: buys sa

8、ys 2 一般過去時的用法 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態; 時間狀語有: yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning afternoon, evening last night week, month, year , a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now, 等; Where did you go just now. 2 表示過去習慣性動作;特別是由 would/ used to do 表達的句型,本身表示的就是過去時; 例:

9、The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody. (老人過去經常坐在寂靜的公園里的一條長椅上,看著其他的 人,一坐就是數個小時,什么也不干,也不和任何人交談; ) He used to visit his mother once a week. (他以前總是每周探望一次他的母親; ) 3 有時可代替一般現在時, 表達一種悅耳, 客氣,禮貌,商量的語氣; 情態動詞 could, would. 例:

10、 I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car. (我想向您借車用一用,可以嗎?) Would you mind my sitting here. (您介意我坐在這里嗎?) 典型例題 - Your phone number again. I quite catch it. - Its 69568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動 答案 A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看 作發生在過去,因此應用過去時; 二,構成及變化 1. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化: am

11、 和 is 在一般過去時中變為 was; was not=wasn t are 在一般過去時中變為 were; were not=weren t 帶有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定,疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調到句首; 2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化: 確定句 : 主語 + 動詞的過去式 . 2第 2 頁,共 18 頁I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句 : 主語 + didn t + 動詞原形 . I didn t watch a film last

12、 Sunday . 一般疑問句 :Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 .Did you watch a film last Sunday . Yes, I did . No , I didn t . . 特別疑問句 :疑問詞 + 以 did 開頭的一般疑問句 What did you do last Sunday . 3,現在進行時 be doing 一,意義當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事; 時間標志 now,句前的 look ,listen 二,構成 :be am, is ,are +動詞現在分詞 -ing 形式 確定句: 主語 + be + 現在分詞 V-ing + 其他 I m do

13、ing my homework now . 否定句:主語 +be+not+ 動詞 -ing + 其他 . I m not doing my homework now. 一般疑問句: Be+主語 +動詞 -ing + 其他 . Are you doing your home work now.Yes, I am . No , I m not . 特別疑問句:特別疑問詞 +be+主語 +動詞 -ing+ 其他 . What are you doing now . 三,現在分詞的構成: 1 一般在動詞末尾直接加 ing, 2 以不發音字母 e 結尾的動詞,先去掉 e,再加 ing, 如 skate

14、skating make making dance dancing write ride riding come coming writing have having 3 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫末 尾的輔音字母,再加 ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四,現在進行時的基本用法: a. 表示現在 指說話人說話時 正在發生的事情; We are waiting for you

15、. b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行; Mr. Green is writing another novel. 說話時并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態; C. 表示方案或支配好了的將來動作,常與一個表示將來的時間狀語連用 Mike is coming home on Thursday. 邁克星期四回來 d. 與 always, constantly, forever,often 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或連續存在的狀態, 往往帶有說話人的主觀顏色; You are always changing your mind. 典型例題 My dictionary , I

16、have looked for it everywhere but still it. D. is missing, A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont find C. has lost, havent found havent found. 3第 3 頁,共 18 頁4 過去進行時 was/were doing 1)概念:過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示過去某一階段始終在 進行的動作 2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動 作發生; 3 常用的時間狀語 this morning,

17、the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例題 1 Mary a dress when she cut her finger. was falling D. read; fell A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2

18、 As she the newspaper, Granny asleep. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; 一,過去進行時結構: was/were + 動詞的現在分詞 提前就可; 否定句就在 was/were 后加一個 not, 疑問句將 was/were 如: He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday. He was not reading a book Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday. at 5:00yesterday. Y

19、es, he was./ No, hewasnt. What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday. 二,過去進行時用法: 1. 過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,常和表示過去的狀語連用;如: ( just )then 那時, 當時 at this/that time 在這 /那時 yesterday afternoon 昨天 下午 at nine 在九點 last night 昨晚 ( at) this time yesterday 在昨天這個時 候 但在不少情形下,沒有表示時間的狀語,這時需要通過上下文來表示; What were you doing a

20、t nine last night. 昨晚九點的時候,你在做什么? I was watching TV at home yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午正在家里看電視; They were playing football at this time yesterday. 昨天這個時候他們在踢足球; 2.過去進行時也可以表示過去某一段時間內正在進行的動作;常與 those days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last night 等時間狀語連用; (1)From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching

21、at Yale . 從 1983 到 1998 年,他正在耶魯高校教書; ( 2) They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他們正在造一座橋; 3 He was writing a book those days . 那幾天他正在寫一本書 3.過去進行時與頻度副詞 always forever , continually , constantly 等連用時表示過去經 常反復的動作,經常帶有埋怨,厭惡,頌揚或寵愛等心情; My sister was always forgetting things. 表示埋怨 He was always hel

22、ping others. 表示頌揚 4. 過去進行時表示過去將要發生的動作; 現在進行時可以表示將來的動作,同樣,過去進行時也可以表示從過去某時看來將要發 4第 4 頁,共 18 頁生的動作,常用在間接引語中; She asked him if he was coming back for lunch. 5,過去進行時和一般過去時的區分; 她問他午飯是否預備回來吃; (1)過去進行時表示 過去某時正在進行的動作 ,而一般過去時就表示一個 完成的動作 ;也 就是說用一般過去時,只表示有過這件事;用過去進行時,就強調動作的連續性; I wrote a letter this morning. 今日

23、上午我寫了一封信; (信寫完了) I was writing a letter this morning. 今日上午我在寫一封信; (信不愿定寫完) 2 表示過去的狀態, 感覺及心理活動的靜態動詞 如 be, like , love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know , want, notice 可用于一般過去時,但通常不用于進行時;如: I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我厭惡人們說話時口里含著食物; 3 一般過去時與 always , constantly, forever,

24、continually 等連用,表示“過去經常性, 習慣性的動作” ;而過去進行時與 always, constantly , forever , continually 等連用,表示 動作的重復,常帶有感情顏色;如: He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點起床; He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作; 7 下面幾種情形不用一般過去時而要用過去進行時: 1. 表示過去某一階段暫時性的習慣動作時;如: Tom was getting up at six o clock every day that week. 2.

25、與 always 連用表示頌揚,厭煩等感情顏色時;如: 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點鐘起床; John was always coming to school late. 約翰上學總是遲到; Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事; 4 when 作并列連詞,表示“ 這時 突然”之意時,第一個并列分句用過去進行時, when 引 導的并列分句用一般過去時;如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在閑逛,突然遇見了他; We were playing outside wh

26、en it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了; 5 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義;如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我剛要去武漢; She was coming later. 她隨后就來; 三, when, while 的用法 when 和 while 與過去進行時有著親熱的關系, 他們作從屬連詞時都有 “當 .時候”之意, 用法稍有不同: when 引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是短暫性動詞,也可以是連續性動詞, 而 while 引導的時間狀語從句

27、中的謂語動詞只能是連續性動詞; when 引導的從句謂語動詞假如是短暫性動詞就用一般過去時,主句是連續性動詞 就用過去進行時,從句動作發生在主句動作的時間段之內(長動作用過去進行時, 短動作用一般過去時) ;假如主句和從句兩個謂語動詞都是連續性動詞就全部用過 去進行時 ,這時 when 和 while 都可以用; when 從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前,之后或同時發生; while 和 as 從 句的謂語動作必需是和主句謂語動作同時發生; when 和 while 兩個詞仍可以用作并列連詞,但意思不同, when 相當于“在那時” , 等于 at that time 或 just th

28、en; 而 while 就相當于“而;卻;但是” ;相當于 but,表示對 比關系;(這一點暫時可以不把握) eg. I was playing computer games when my father got home. = When my father got home,I was playing computer games. when + 短 /延 while + 延 5第 5 頁,共 18 頁2 Mother was cooking when/while I was doing my homework. = When/While I was doing my homework, m

29、other was cooking. 過去進行時鞏固練習: (聰慧的你確定能全部做對) 1 Simon 2 Peter 3 They 4 He 5 What book make a model plane at 8:00 a.m. do his homework at seven last night. watch a football match from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. try to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. you read when I seeyou at four yesterday a

30、fternoon. 6 While she watch TV , her son play outside the room. 意為熄 7 It begin to rain while we work in the field. 8 I do my homework last night when the light go out. go out 滅 9 I saw you in the reading room yesterday , Tom. What were you doing. -Oh, I read some books on science. 10. Girls dance wh

31、ile boys sing at the party. 11.- Did you see Tim just now. - Yes. He fish by the river. ( laugh) loudly. 12.When the teacher come into the classroom, the students 5 一般將來時 一,意義: 表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態, 作; 也表示將來經常或重復發生的動 時間標志: tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , t

32、his evening 二. 構成及變化: 一般將來經常用的兩種結構 be going to+ 動詞原形 : 表示預備,預備做的事或即將發生或確定要發生的事; shall/will+ 動詞原形 : 表示將要發生的動作或情形,沒有太多的方案性 , 仍用來表示意愿 be going to + 動詞原形 確定句 主語 +beam /,is,/ are going to + 動詞原形 +其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐預備明年學英語; 否定句 主語 +beam / is / arenot going to + 動詞原形 +其

33、它成份 I am not going togo tothe cinema tonight. 我今日晚上不預備去看電影; 一般疑問句 Be am / is / are+ 主語 +going to+ 動詞原型 +其它成份 .Is your father going to play basketball with you . 你父親預備和你去打籃球嗎 .No , he isn t.不; .特別疑問句 特別疑問詞 Wh-+ 一般疑問句 .Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春節你預備在哪過 .留意 : be going to 結構后面習慣上不跟 行

34、時形式表示; go , come 等表位移的動詞, 一般用該動詞的進 如: He s going to New York next week. 下周他要去紐約 . .will /shall + 動詞原形 在書面語中,主語是第一人稱時,常用 shall ,在口語中,全部人稱都可以用 will 1.確定句 主語 +will/shall+ 動詞原形 +其它成份 6第 6 頁,共 18 頁shall write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信; 2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份 They won t watch TV this ev

35、ening. 今日晚上他們不看電視; 3.一般疑問句 will/shall+ 主語 +動詞原形 +其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow . 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎 .4.特別疑問句特別疑問詞 Wh- + 一般疑問句 When will your father be back. 你爸爸什么時侯回來 .三,附 :Shall I /we 常用來征求對方看法,而問對方是否愿意,或者表示客氣的邀請,常 用 Will you .他們的回答比較靈敏; 1. Shall we go to the park . 確定 Sure , lets go . 否定 N

36、o , let s go to the cinema. 2. Will you please come to my birthday party next week . 確定 Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I m sorry. I m afraid I can t. 四,時間標志: tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 1 shall 用于第一人稱,常被 will 所代替; will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭求看法經常用于其次人稱;

37、Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening. 2 be going to + 不定式,表示將來; a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事; What are you going to do tomorrow.b. 方案,支配要發生的事; The play is going to be produced next month ; c. 有跡象要發生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3 be +不定式表將來,按方案或

38、正式支配將發生的事; We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4 be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事; He is about to leave for Beijing. 留意: be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用; 5 be going to / will 用于條件句時, be going to 表將來 will 表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon

39、 as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror6 be to 和 be going to be to 表示客觀支配或受人指示而做某事; be going to 表示主觀的預備或方案; I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 客觀支配 Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 主觀支配 .7 一般現在時表將來 1)以下動詞: com

40、e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般現在時表將來;這主要用來表 7第 7 頁,共 18 頁示在時間上已確定或支配好的事情; The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star. It stars in ten minutes. 2)倒裝句,表示動作正在進行,如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在時間或條件句中; When

41、Bill comes 不是 will come, ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在動詞 hope, take care that, make sure that 等后; I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. .8 用現在進行時表示將來 意為: 意圖 ,預備 , 支配 ,常用于人;常用詞為 come, go, star

42、t, arrive, leave, stay 等; Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week. 6.過去將來時 would do 1. 概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中; 2. 時間狀語: the next daymorning, year ,the following monthweek ,etc. 3. 基本結構: was/were/going to + do ; would/should + do. 4. 否定形式: was/were/not + going to + do;would/sho

43、uld + not + do. 5. 一般疑問句: was 或 were 放于句首; would/should 提到句首; 6. 例句: He said he would go to Beijing the 1 過去將來時由“助動詞 would+ 動詞原形”構成; would 常縮略為 d; 2 過去將來時的用法 過去將來時表示過去的某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態; 過去將來經常用在賓語 從句中;如: I didnt know if she would come ; Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday ;

44、 過去將來時也可以用“ waswere going to + 動詞原形”來表示;如: I didnt know if she was going to come ; Wang Lei said that she was going to visit 7 現在完成時 have/has done 用法 1:表示:過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果; 標志詞: already, yet, just, ever, never, before 用法 2:表示:過去已經開頭,連續到現在的動作或狀態; 標志詞: for, since, since ago 基本結構:助動詞 have/has

45、+ 動詞的過去分詞 當主語是第三人稱單數時用 has,其余人稱用 have 1確定式:主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 2否定式:主語 + have / has + not + 過去分詞 3一般疑問句: Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 Yes, 主語 + have/has.確定 No, 主語 + havent/hasnt.否定 8第 8 頁,共 18 頁4特別疑問句: 特別疑問詞 +have/has+主語 +過去分詞 例句 1. 過去某時發生的動作到目前為止這個動作已經完成或剛剛完成; 如: 1I have finished my homework. 我做完家庭作業了

46、; 過去某時開頭做,到現在已完成 2He has already come 他已經來了; 過去某時開頭離開某地到這來,現在已在這; 2. 表示動作發生在過去并連續到現在; 如: 1I have studied English for six years. 我已經學了六年英語了; 六年前開頭學英語,始終學到現在 , 也可能連續學也可能就此不學了; 2I have lived in Shenyang since 1990. 我從 1990 年就在沈陽住; 從 1990 年開頭住在沈陽始終住到現在,也可能連續住也可能就此為止; 留意 1 當表示一段時間,現在完成時可以用 for 或 since 引導

47、的狀語; 例如: Ive known Li Li for 4 years. 我熟識麗麗已經 4 年了; I have worked here since 8 years ago. 自從 8 年前我就在這工作; 留意 2 當在確定陳述句中含有 already 或 just 時,在轉換成否定句時, 要把句中的 already 或 just 去掉,在句末加上 yet.; 例如: I have already seen the film. - I haven t seen the film yet. He has just come. He hasn t come yet. 使用時留意事項 1.“ h

48、ave/ has got ” 形式上是一種完成時,但和 如: Have you got pen-friends. Yes, I have. 你有筆友嗎 .是的,我有; have/ has 為同一意思“有” ; Has he got a lot of work to do. No, he hasn t. 他有許多工作要做嗎 .不,他沒有; 2. have/has gone to , have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的區分 have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地,人仍未回來 have/ has been to 曾經去過,人已經回來了

49、 have/ has been in 已經在,常與一段時間連用 如: He has been to Shenyang before. 他以前曾去過沈陽; He has been in Shenyang for ten years. 他在沈陽 10 年了; Has he gone to Shenyang. 他去沈陽了嗎 . 3. have/ has been to 常和 once, twice, never, ever 連用 ;have/ has gone to 就不行; 例如 : Has Tom ever been to Paris. 湯姆去過巴黎嗎 . Yes, he s been ther

50、e several times. 是的,他去過好幾次了; Where have they gone. 他們去哪里了 . They ve gone to Shenyang. 他們去沈陽了; 4.非連續性動詞不能用“現在完成時 + 表示一段時間的狀語”的句型中; 這類動詞有: come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop 等;但它們能夠用表 示連續狀態的相應的連續性動詞替換句中的非連續性性動詞; 例如: arrive, come be here, be in buy have begin, start be on ; di

51、e be dead finish, end be over go out be out join be in borrow keep finish/end be over close be closed leave, move be away; fall asleep be asleep 10 比較過去時與現在完成時 1)過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純表達過去的事情, 發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響; 強調動作; 現在完成時為過去 9第 9 頁,共 18 頁2)過去經常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間 狀語; 一般過去時的時間狀語 :

52、yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語 共同的時間狀語 : this morning, tonight,this April, now, once 現在完成時的時間狀語 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, 不確定的時間狀語 , before, already, recently, lately till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 3)現在完成時可表示連續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是連續性的,如

53、 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去經常用的非連續性動詞有 舉例: I saw this film yesterday. come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等; (強調看的動作發生過了; ) I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了; ) Why did you get up so early. (強調起床的動作已發生過了; ) Who hasnt handed in his paper. (強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭;

54、 ) She has returned from Paris. 她已從巴黎回來了; She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來了; He has been in the League for three years. 在團內的狀態可連續 He has been a League member for three years. 是團員的狀態可連續 He joined the League three years ago. 三年前入團, joined 為短暫行為; I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and get

55、 Dr. White. -Hes already been sent for. 句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 要用過去時; yesterday, last, week, in 1960 )時,不能使用現在完成時, (錯) Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對) Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 用于現在完成時的句型 1) It is the first / second time . that 結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時; It is the first ti

56、me that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2) This is the that 結構, that 從句要用現在完成時 . This is the best film that Ive ever seen. 10 第 10 頁,共 18 頁這是我看過的最好的電影; This is the first time that Ive heard him sing. 典型例題 1 -Do you know our town at all. -No, this is the fir

57、st time I here. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌; A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming D. ever, have come 2 -Have you been to our town before. -No, its the first time I here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come 8. 現在完成進行時 have been doing 用法:表示某一動作開頭于過去某一時間,連續或重復地顯現至今,或將連續連續至將來; 例: We have been working on t

58、his project for over a month now. (到目前為止,我們始終 在處理那個項目,已經花了一個多月時間了; ) 留意事項: 與現在完成時相比, 狀態始終連續或始終反復顯現; 現在完成進行時更強調: 在從過去到現在的時間里,動作或 例: 1997 年 6 月四級第 45 題 It seems oil from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking

59、9 過去完成時 had done 1. 概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行 為,即 “過去的過去 ”; 2. 時間狀語: before, by the end of last yearterm, month ,etc. 3. 基本結構: had + done. 4. 否定形式: had + not + done. 5. 一般疑問句: had 放于句首; 6. 例句: As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had revie

60、wed four books 2) 用法 a. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等動詞后的賓語從句; She said that she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在后,用一般過去時; When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的動詞,如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等,用過去完成時 表示 原本 ,未能 We had

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