1、目一、常用心系血液及淋巴系呼吸系消化系內(nèi)系神經(jīng)系肌肉骨骼系目一、常用心系血液及淋巴系呼吸系消化系內(nèi)系神經(jīng)系肌肉骨骼系泌尿生殖系特殊感綜合字二婦產(chǎn)科常用字三小兒科常用字四精神科常用字五各科常用六解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字七相關(guān)八、醫(yī)院內(nèi)常見單九表內(nèi)常見單十用一內(nèi)科常用TheCardiovascular心AcuteMyocardialInfarctionAMI) 急性心機梗ElectrocardiogramDCG) 心電HypertensiveCardiovascular十用一內(nèi)科常用TheCardiovascular心AcuteMyocardialInfarctionAMI) 急性心機梗Electroc

2、ardiogramDCG) 心電HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease 高血壓性心疾CongentialHeart瘤擴動脈肥Varicoseveins 靜脈曲血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystem Adenitis 腺炎ymphogenousLeukemia 急性淋巴球性白血Leukocyte 白血Leukocytopenia 白血球SystemicLupusErythematosus 全身性紅斑性Splenomegaly 脾腫Anemia 貧Aseptic Septicemia 敗血Hemostasis 止輸呼Splenomegaly

3、脾腫Anemia 貧Aseptic Septicemia 敗血Hemostasis 止輸呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystem Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏Exhale 呼Apnea 窒Tachypnea 呼吸急PBronchitis 支氣管gEmpyema 肺積消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystem Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia 說Aphasia 失語Aphonia 失Dysphagia 吞Gingivitis Pharyngitis 咽Laryngitis 喉Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢Esophagus

4、stricture 食道AbdominocentesisPharyngitis 咽Laryngitis 喉Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢Esophagusstricture 食道Abdominocentesis 腹部穿Gastriccancer 胃Gastritis 胃Gastroenteritis 胃腸Gastrorrhagia Pyloricobstruction 幽門阻DuodenalUlcer 十二指腸Peritonitis 腹膜Enterorrhagia Enterorrhexis Appendicitis 闌尾ColoncancerProctoscopy 直腸鏡Rectalc

5、ancer 直腸廔Externalhemorrhoid 外ernalhemorrhoid 內(nèi)Excretion 排Hepatitis 肝Hepatomegaly 肝腫GallStone Cholelithiasis 膽石LiverCirrhosis 肝硬Ascites 腹Hepatitis 肝Hepatomegaly 肝腫GallStone Cholelithiasis 膽石LiverCirrhosis 肝硬Ascites 腹ocrine內(nèi)系Glycemia 糖血Goiter 甲狀DiabetesDiabetesBromidrosis 汗臭PituitaryTumor 腦下垂體神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)TheN

6、ervousCerebralArteriosclerosis 腦動脈硬CerebralHemorrhage CerebralEdema 腦水CerebraPalsy腦性Cerebralis CranialNeruritis 腦神racranialHemorrhage Encephalitis 腦Electromyography 肌電Neuritis 神經(jīng)lepsy 癜TrigeminalNeuralgia 三叉神經(jīng)Rachitis Rachioscoliiosis 脊Electromyography 肌電Neuritis 神經(jīng)lepsy 癜TrigeminalNeuralgia 三叉神經(jīng)Rac

7、hitis Rachioscoliiosis 脊柱Spondylitis 脊椎Quadriplegia 四肢麻Paraplegia 下半身y lossof立即喪失Eyeopening睜眼Verbalresponse 語言反Motorresponse 運動反Cornealreflex 角膜Plantarreflex 膝反Stica 坐骨神經(jīng)Chorea Muscleatrophy 肌萎Migraine Parkinsons森式BrainSwelling 腦腫brain腦震brainAnoxia腦缺brainDeath 腦肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalAnteriorigamen

8、t 韌RheumatoidArthritis 類風(fēng)brainAnoxia腦缺brainDeath 腦肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalAnteriorigament 韌RheumatoidArthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)Arthrosclerosis 關(guān)節(jié)DegeneratedDisease 變性關(guān)節(jié)ClavicleFracture 鎖骨PelvicFracture 骨盆骨PlasticParisCast 整形硬石ic轉(zhuǎn)移性損Osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松uion 截Bonegraft HalluxValgus大拇指外ProsthesisReplacement 人工彌補置換R

9、angeofMotion 運動范Varus 內(nèi)軟骨軟化生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductive泌尿炎鏡檢Hydronephrosis 腎水RenalStone AcuteRenalFailure 急性腎衰Cryptorchidism 隱睪生Benignic鏡檢Hydronephrosis 腎水RenalStone AcuteRenalFailure 急性腎衰Cryptorchidism 隱睪生Benignic良性攝護腺肥Ureteralstenosis 輸尿管狹Dysuria 排Hematuria 血Uremia 尿毒UrinaryTract結(jié)Impotence 陽a

10、nsofl特殊感Otitis 耳炎Otorrhea 耳計Tympanitis 中耳Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破Nasitis 鼻Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Rhinorrhea 鼻raocularForeignBody 眼內(nèi)raocularre 眼內(nèi)OculusUterque 雙Rhinorrhea 鼻raocularForeignBody 眼內(nèi)raocularre 眼內(nèi)OculusUterque 雙OculusSinister 左OculusDexter 右ExtraocularMuscle lmologist 眼科醫(yī)Diplopia 復(fù)Myopia 近Blepha

11、roptosis 眼瞼Corneitis 角膜PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不Retinopexy 視網(wǎng)膜固定Retinalent 視網(wǎng)膜Visualfield 視Vocalnodular 聲帶結(jié)Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)Dermatitis 皮膚Cataract 白內(nèi)a 青光綜合性的Biology 生物學(xué)Hyperemesis 劇癥Polydipsia 劇Homosexual 同性Heterosexual 異性的Biology 生物學(xué)Hyperemesis 劇癥Polydipsia 劇Homosexual 同性Heterosexual 異性Inject 注Lipom

12、a 脂肪Lipoid 脂肪樣Lipomatosis 脂肪過多Malformaiton 畸Malaise 不Necrosis 壞Nocturia Ployuria 多l(xiāng)asia 增Dysplasia 發(fā)育不Dyspepsia 消化不Prognosis 預(yù)Antipyretic 解熱Hydrophobia 恐水Photophobia 畏Antibiotic 抗生Syndrome Hydrotherapy 水療Perforation 穿叩Visceralgia 臟器二、婦Hydrophobia 恐水Photophobia 畏Antibiotic 抗生Syndrome Hydrotherapy 水療P

13、erforation 穿叩Visceralgia 臟器二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字Genital 生殖Gynecology 婦Menopause 更年過Amenorrhea Dysmenorrhea 經(jīng)Menarche 初Cervical頸Cervical頸糜頸內(nèi)膜異Ovarian囊炎Galactocele 乳腺囊Infertility X 光攝影InVitroFertilization Amnion 羊Amniocentesis 羊膜Ovarian囊炎Galactocele 乳腺囊Infertility X 光攝影InVitroFertilization Amnion 羊Amniocentesis 羊膜

14、穿刺AmnioticFluidEmbolism 羊水栓Hydramnion 羊水a(chǎn)rtal 產(chǎn)前Antepartum ChorionicVilliling 絨毛膜絨毛CephaloPelvicDisproportion 胎頭骨盆不對lInsemination 人Engagement 進入產(chǎn)Estrogen 動情基Colostrum 初TerminationofPregnancy 終止懷CorpusVacuumExtractionVenereal真空吸出分Tubal結(jié)Laparoscope 腹腔Embryo 胚Ectopic外CorpusVacuumExtractionVenereal真空吸出分

15、Tubal結(jié)Laparoscope 腹腔Embryo 胚Ectopic外Primipara 初產(chǎn)AttitudeofDeadDetusinUterus 胎死腹Multipara 經(jīng)產(chǎn)Parity 經(jīng)PlacentaPrevia前置胎tpartum 產(chǎn)tpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)ToxemiaofPregnancy 妊娠毒血BasalBodyTemperature 基礎(chǔ)體arean產(chǎn)ExpectedDateofConfinement 預(yù)產(chǎn)FallopianForceps 產(chǎn)HydatidiformMole 水囊狀LaborPain陣PainlessLabor 無痛分Molding 胎頭變

16、NormalSpontaneousHydatidiformMole 水囊狀LaborPain陣PainlessLabor 無痛分Molding 胎頭變NormalSpontaneousDelivery 正常自然生Papanicolaou頸抹片PrematureRuptureof早期破Stillbrith 死素Suture 縫Stump 殘WithdrawalBleeding 三、小兒科常用字Apnea 呼吸暫Aplastic Anemia 再生不良性貧ArterioVenousMalformation Bronchial Asthma 支氣管性Bronchitis 支氣管Cephalopema

17、toma 頭血Erythema 紅下Dehydration 脫Hydrocephalus 水Hydrocele 陰囊積Polydactylia 多指Pyoderma 膿皮Sepsis 敗Hydrocephalus 水Hydrocele 陰囊積Polydactylia 多指Pyoderma 膿皮Sepsis 敗血Tonsillitis 扁桃腺Encephalitis 腦Gastroenteritis 腸胃Necrotizing Enterocolitis 壞死性小腸結(jié)腸Malignant 惡性Congenital性畸Neonatal Asphyxia 新生兒窒CleftPalate 顎Diarr

18、hea 腹DentalCaries 齲lNerve顏面神經(jīng)麻HivesUrticaria蕈麻Torticollis 斜Incubator 保溫Cleftlip 兔Chickenpox 水Clubfoot 畸Diphtheria 白Denguefever 登革Eczema 濕Congenital性GermanClubfoot 畸Diphtheria 白Denguefever 登革Eczema 濕Congenital性GermanMeasles/Rubella德國Giantbaby HepatitisBB型肝Hand-foot-mouthdisease 手足口Jaundice 黃Mongolian

19、Mumps 腮腺斑Respiratory arrest 呼吸停Roseola infantum 幼兒玫瑰四、精神科常用字Mentalretardation 智autism dement alzheimers dementia 阿爾茲海默式形癡呆alcoholism 酒oxication 物schizophrenia 病alDisorder 妄患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾phobia 畏懼pulsiveDisorder強患癖狂Transvestic Fetishism 扮異性oxication 物schizophrenia 病alDisorder 妄患MajorDep

20、ressiveDisorder重郁癥疾phobia 畏懼pulsiveDisorder強患癖狂Transvestic Fetishism 扮異性戀物GenderIdentity認(rèn)同疾Anorexia Nervosa 心因性厭食Bulimia Nervosa 心因性暴食臨床癥btedaffect 感情sillyLaughter 傻apathy 冷irritable 易怒euphoria 憂ambivalence 感FlatAffect感情平suicide企queerbehavior 怪異行bizarrebehavior 特異hypertalkative FlatAffect感情平suicide企

21、queerbehavior 怪異行bizarrebehavior 特異hypertalkative 多hypotalkative 少mutistic 不hyperactivity 活動過hypoactivity 活動過compulsivebehavior 強迫verbigeration 重復(fù)語epsy 僵negativism 阻抗行Mannerism 作態(tài)destrctivebehavior 破壞autisticthinking 自閉性povertyofspeech 言語貧flightofideas 意念looseningoftion 思考連結(jié)松illogicalthinking 不合邏輯思r

22、espeech 言語急thoughtblocking 斷incoherent 語無倫thoughtirrelevant 答非所退妄of 妄ofgrandeur 夸大妄acrophobia 懼高algophobiaincoherent 語無倫thoughtirrelevant 答非所退妄of 妄ofgrandeur 夸大妄acrophobia 懼高algophobia sexual錯hallucination 幻auditoryhallucination 聽幻ion 失去定向喪失confabulation 虛談ion judgement 判斷derealization insight 病識noi

23、nsight 無病識ellectualinsight 理性的病識trueemotionalinsight 真正具有情識心理學(xué)free ysis 夢聯(lián)ego 自id 原supertrueemotionalinsight 真正具有情識心理學(xué)free ysis 夢聯(lián)ego 自id 原super超egoboundary 自我界libido 原goat 代罪羔內(nèi)conscious 意preconscious 前意transference 情感轉(zhuǎn)derealization 脫離現(xiàn)neurosis 神Psychosis 神經(jīng)PleasurePrinciple 享樂原RealityPrinciple 現(xiàn)實原M

24、oralPrinciple 道德ingFactors ingFactors DefenseMechanism 防衛(wèi)機compensation 補償作轉(zhuǎn)化作denial 否認(rèn)作displacement 轉(zhuǎn)移tion ingFactors ingFactors DefenseMechanism 防衛(wèi)機compensation 補償作轉(zhuǎn)化作denial 否認(rèn)作displacement 轉(zhuǎn)移tion 解離fantasy 幻想作identification 認(rèn)同作projection 外射作retionalization 合理化作reactionformation 反向作作潛抑壓抑歸還作sublimat

25、ion 升華substitution 取代作symbolism 象徵作ng 抵銷作distortion 曲解作作CognitivebehavioralTherapy認(rèn)知行為治Empathy 阻testingoutbehavior 試探distortion 曲解作作CognitivebehavioralTherapy認(rèn)知行為治Empathy 阻testingoutbehavior 試探self-awareness 自我了separationanxiety 分離reinforcement 增強rsis 情緒宣面約physical身體的約chemical 藥物的約五、各科常用AAADagainst-

26、advice自動出Aabdomen 腹ADLactivitiesofdailylife 日常生活A(yù)/Galbuminglobulinration 白蛋白/蛋球白比AKaboveknee 膝BEbelowelbow 肘BHbodyheight 身b.i.dtwice aday 一日BEbelowelbow 肘BHbodyheight 身b.i.dtwice aday 一日Bilbilateral兩側(cè)BKbelowknee 膝BMbowelmovement 腸蠕BMRbasalmetabolicrate 基礎(chǔ)代謝BPHbenignic hypertrophy 良性攝護腺BTIbiliarytrac

27、tinfectionBUSblood,urinestool 血液,小便,大BWbodyweight 體CaCarcinoma CBCcompletebloodcount 全血球計CBDcommonbileduct 總膽CHcerebralhemorrhage ChestP-Aterio-anterio 前後胸COcardiacoutput 心輸CPRcardiopulmonaryion 心肺復(fù)蘇CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis 慢性鼻竇C/Tchemotherapy 化學(xué)治療CTcerebralis 腦栓CTScancomputerizedaxialtomography

28、scan 電腦斷層檢CVAcerebralCTcerebralis 腦栓CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan 電腦斷層檢CVAcerebralvascularaccident 意CVPcentralvenousre 中心靜DCdiscontinue 停D&Cionandcurettage 擴張及刮除DMdiabetesDPTdiphtheriapertussis,tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破傷DUduodenalulcer 十二指腸ECGeletrocardiogram EEGelectroecephalogram 腦電波ENTear,nosethro

29、at 耳鼻FHfamily史FHSfetalheartsounds 胎心FOUfeverofunknown 不明原因發(fā)Frfracture 骨GBgallbladder 膽GItractestinaltract 胃腸GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine 一般外科常gttDrops GUgenitourinary 生殖泌尿GYNgynecology 婦科HHbhemoglobin 血色HICHracerebralGSRgeneralsurgicalroutine 一般外科常gttDrops GUgenitourinary 生殖泌尿GYNgynecology 婦科HHbhemoglo

30、bin 血色HICHracerebralh.s.atbedtime 睡高血壓性腦HT高血HtHctHematocrit 血球容HxHistory 病Iermittentcatheterization間歇性ensivecare unit racerebraltumor腦內(nèi)I&Danddrainage 切開及IICPImp.racranialre 增高臚內(nèi)臆ramuscular 肌肉I&ake andoutput 輸入及ravenous 靜脈內(nèi)ravenouskeepopen 靜脈點滴維持通JJejJejunum 空J(rèn)t.關(guān)KKnKnee KUBJJejJejunum 空J(rèn)t.關(guān)KKnKnee K

31、UBKidney,ureter,baldder 腎、輸尿管LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試LLQleftlowerquadrant 左下LMPlastmenstrualperiod 最後一MMBDmaybedischarged 可出MNmidnight 午NNKAnonknownallergy 不明原NPnothingparticular 并無特nasopharyngealcarcinoma 鼻咽NPOnothingbymouth 禁OAosteo-arthritis 骨性關(guān)節(jié)OBoccultblood 潛OBSobstetrics 產(chǎn)OPoperation 手OPDoutpa

32、tientdepartment 門OrthoOrthopaedic 骨科矯OSocularsinistroOPoperation 手OPDoutpatientdepartment 門OrthoOrthopaedic 骨科矯OSocularsinistro 左OToccupationaltherapy 職能OUBotheyes 雙Pp.caftermeals 飯PCTest 盤尼西林測PEPhysicalexamination 身體檢PIPresentillness 目前p.obymouth 由PPUPerforatedpeticulcer 穿孔性胃PTPhysicaltherapy 物理PTA

33、Priorto入院PTNParenteraltotalnutrition 腸道外的高營QQevery 每q.d.everyq.heveryhour 每小q.i.d.fourtimesaq.m.every四早q.n.every晚RRArheumatoidaarthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)RBCredbloodcell RNq.n.every晚RRArheumatoidaarthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)RBCredbloodcell RNregisterednurse 護理R/Oruleout RRrecoveryroom 恢復(fù)R/Tradio-therapytest 放射治RUQrightupp

34、erquadrant 右上象Rxtake取Medication 處Treatment 治SScSubcutaneous SOBshortofbreath 呼吸短SP.g.r.specificS/Ptoperation 手術(shù)s-shalf 一) y 立StaphStaphylococcus 葡萄球Tt.i.d.Threetimesa三TPRTemperaturepulserespirations 體溫、脈搏、TURPTrans-urethralresectionofe經(jīng)切除攝UURITPRTemperaturepulserespirations 體溫、脈搏、TURPTrans-urethralr

35、esectionofe經(jīng)切除攝UURIUpperrespiratory上呼吸WWBCWhitebloodcell 白血Whitebloodcount 白血球計YY/OyearZzero 六、解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字Thecardiovascularsystem gs 肺系scapillaries cardi 心bloodclot凝TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴Blood 血Redbloodcell 紅血Whitebloodcell白血et 血小TheRespiratoryBronchialWhitebloodcell白血et 血小TheRespiratoryBronc

36、hialtube主支氣呼吸系A(chǔ)lveoii 氣Pharynx Larynx Trachea 氣gBronchioles 小支氣Pleura 胸Chest Air TheDigestive消化系Lipsteeth 牙tongue bileduct 膽gallbladder 膽duodenum 十二指jejunum 空ileum 回appendix 闌estine小estine大直pancreas stomach appendix 闌estine小estine大直pancreas stomach esophagus 食pharynx ocrineGlands 腺Adrenals 腎上Pancrea

37、s Pituitary 腦下Thyroidand甲狀腺和副甲狀TheNervousBrain Spinalcord 脊Vertebra 脊Cranium 顱Meninges 腦Nerves 神TheMusculoskeletalSkull 頭Clavicle 鎖Sternum 胸Ribs 助Cranium 顱Meninges 腦Nerves 神TheMusculoskeletalSkull 頭Clavicle 鎖Sternum 胸Ribs 助s 關(guān)Ligaments 韌Tendons 肌Cartilage 軟TheUrinaryandMaleReproductive泌尿生殖系Cortex 皮K

38、idney 腎Renalpelvis 腎VasUrinaryescrotum 陰ansofl特殊Acousticnerve聽神Earscrotum 陰ansofl特殊Acousticnerve聽神Ear 耳Hearing 聽覺tube 耳咽Eardrum 耳骨Eustachian 歐式Nasalcavities鼻Nose Eyelid 眼Lens 晶球Carnea 角Tearduct淚Conjunctiva 結(jié)Choroidlayer Retina 視網(wǎng)Sclera 鞏Opticnerve視神Obstetrics&婦產(chǎn)科Fallopiantube (官腦部系cerebrum 大corpusOb

39、stetrics&婦產(chǎn)科Fallopiantube (官腦部系cerebrum 大corpus胼胝lamus 視cerebellum 小diencephalon 間cerebralpeduncles大腦infundibulum 漏hypophysis 腦下垂midbrain 中pons 橋medulla 延brainstem 腦眼球構(gòu)pupil 瞳suspensoryligaments 懸韌ciliarys捷狀retinalveins網(wǎng)膜retinalarteries網(wǎng)膜動opticnerveciliarys捷狀retinalveins網(wǎng)膜retinalarteries網(wǎng)膜動opticnerv

40、e視神anteriorchamber前眼teriorchamber vitreousbody 玻璃ernalrectusmuscle 內(nèi)直lacrimalpuncta淚lacrimallacrimalgland 淚excretorylacrimalduct 淚腺eyebrow 眉耳朵構(gòu)cochlea 耳eustachiantube helix 耳tympanicmembrance 鼓externalauditorysemicircularmalleus 錘s半規(guī)vestibulocochlear耳蝸口gingiva 齒molars premolars canines 犬incisors 門ve

41、stibuleofvestibulocochlear耳蝸口gingiva 齒molars premolars canines 犬incisors 門vestibuleofmouth 口upperlip 上upperlipfrenulum 上唇alveolarprovess齒槽hardpalate硬palatinetonsil顎扁桃sublingualcaruncle 七相關(guān)gastriccancer胃pancreaticcancercoloncancer結(jié)腸4rectalcancer直腸5.ecancer攝6.ryngdalcarcinona鼻咽7.cervical頸gcancer肺9esop

42、hagealcancer食道bladderlarynglcaner喉癌12ovariancancergcancer肺9esophagealcancer食道bladderlarynglcaner喉癌12ovariancancer軟巢13livercancer肝skincancer皮膚breastcancer乳leukemia 血17bonecancer骨18.umor 腦heartdisease 心臟lymphoma 淋巴八、醫(yī)院內(nèi)常見單Hospital 醫(yī)Nursingschool=nursing護理(nursinghome)Privatehospital 慢性疾病或恢復(fù)期的患者寮養(yǎng)的私立小醫(yī)

43、(nurseryschool) 處理幼稚園之幼兒的地DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmenternalMedicine 內(nèi)edicine 內(nèi)科住院醫(yī)ChiefofMedicine 內(nèi)(Medicalernisternern 實習(xí)生ernist = 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師Houseofficer 醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的Juniorandseniorstudents 醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生ernisternern 實習(xí)生ernist = 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師Houseofficer 醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的Juniorandseniorstudents 醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生(通常34學(xué)生) Extern 醫(yī)院實習(xí)生Clinicalclerk 從實習(xí)

44、之學(xué)Studentnurse 護理學(xué)Graduate nurse 護理學(xué)校畢業(yè)的RegisterednurseR.N.)Supervisor 督導(dǎo)護證HeadnurseScrubnurse 手術(shù)助理護Practicingn=ninpractice=開業(yè)醫(yī)Ambulanceambulatory 救護車(不限於車子要是的或飛機Ambulant 必臥Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動(MayambulateupadmayMalingerer 裝病的人(malinger 裝病Paretic 麻痹Malpractice 診療Emergency室sion por 恢復(fù)Patient 患者N

45、urse 護Doctor 醫(yī)ernist 內(nèi)科sion por 恢復(fù)Patient 患者Nurse 護Doctor 醫(yī)ernist 內(nèi)科Surgeon 外科醫(yī)Dentist 牙科Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)Oculist 眼科醫(yī)n 小兒科醫(yī)醫(yī)ern 實習(xí)醫(yī)Examinationtable 診療Clinicalthermometer 體溫Stethoscope 聽診Reflector 反光X-raycheckupX 光檢X-rayphotographX光像Operation 手Scalpel Syringe 針Hypodermicneedle 注射Injecti

46、on 注Icebag 冰Operation 手Scalpel Syringe 針Hypodermicneedle 注射Injection 注Icebag 冰Fixationforceps Medicinedrug藥Bandage 繃Absorbentcotton 脫脂Gauze 紗Wheelchair 輪hes 柺Ambulance 救護Stretcher 擔(dān)表Prescription 處Bloodre 血Bloodtype 血lrespiration 人工Pill 藥Capsule 膠Oment 軟Iodinetincture 碘劑ensivecareunit Cardiopulmonary

47、ion心肺復(fù)ravenousdrip 點Chemotherapy 化學(xué)治Capsule 膠Oment 軟Iodinetincture 碘劑ensivecareunit Cardiopulmonaryion心肺復(fù)ravenousdrip 點Chemotherapy 化學(xué)治Computerized Topography 電腦斷magneticresonanceimaging核BureauofNationalHealth健保Fracture 骨Gypsum 石九表內(nèi)常見單FrontsheetSummarysheet 首頁,History表Physicalexaminationsheet 身體檢查ns

48、ordersheet 醫(yī)囑nsote 醫(yī)生用病情進Laboratoryreports RadiographicreportsX光檢Nursingnotes 護Graphicchart 圖Dischargesummarysheet 出院摘Operationreport 手Anesthesiarecord ionsheet 會診ake andoutputsheet 攝取與排ConsentGraphicchart 圖Dischargesummarysheet 出院摘Operationreport 手Anesthesiarecord ionsheet 會診ake andoutputsheet 攝取與排

49、Consent(orforoperation 手術(shù)同Emergencyroom室住表事項identifyingdataorbiographic身date 住院日hospitalnumber=chart號room號birthbirthmaritalus= civil狀empolyer 雇主公司healthinsurancenumber 醫(yī)療保險號referringn 轉(zhuǎn)介醫(yī)各系統(tǒng)的表現(xiàn)狀況healthinsurancenumber 醫(yī)療保險號referringn 轉(zhuǎn)介醫(yī)各系統(tǒng)的表現(xiàn)狀況-全身狀違和malaise(=avaguefeelingoffort,indefiniteweaknesswel

50、l(ill,疲勞感.lackofenergyworn-虛脫狀lack(loss)ofprostration(=extremeweaknessor睡眠狀slumber(=lightanap (=ashortaprostration(=extremeweaknessor睡眠狀slumber(=lightanap (=ashortadoze(=alightorfitful入睡fallasleepgoto小睡take anaptake adozeslumberdoze欲睡的sleepydrowsysomolent睡意ness;drowsiness;e(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=

51、摧loss(=lack=want)of睡失眠insomniaess;wakefulness; inabilityto失眠癥熟睡soundprofound)睡醒awakewakerouse作夢惡夢夢游癥sleepwalking夢游病者sleep-walkersomnambulistnight-體重方面(weightbody體重為weighbein最體重方面(weightbody體重為weighbein最最低平均最適現(xiàn)在體重減少weightlosslossof體重增加weightgaingaininweightincrease inthinlean瘦弱ted肥胖fatstout體溫狀況(body量

52、體溫takeones發(fā)燒feverpyrexiariseelevationoftemperatureincrease發(fā)燒的feverishfebrilefeveredpyrexic無發(fā)燒的afebrilefeverless發(fā)冷achillrigorhave acold寒顫shivershakeshakingchillsshiveringwith退熱falldropgodownabate發(fā)汗sweating弛張熱remittent間歇ermittent連續(xù)熱continuousby 轉(zhuǎn)弛張熱remittent間歇ermittent連續(xù)熱continuousby 轉(zhuǎn)輕期by疼痛方偏頭痛migrai

53、nemegrimhemicrania後頭部痛occipital側(cè)頭部痛temporal前頭部痛frontal頭痛have(suffer)aheadacheonesheadachesfeela耳痛earachesoreears咽喉痛sorethroat眼痛havepainfuleyesyes齒痛胸痛chest心前部痛precordial心絞痛anginal胸股下substernalretrosternal胸膜炎痛pleuritic腹痛abdominalpainbelly(stomachgastricpain;上腹上腹部痛upperabdominal下腹部痛lowerabdominal左上腹lef

54、tupperquadrantgastricpain;上腹上腹部痛upperabdominal下腹部痛lowerabdominal左上腹leftupperquadrant側(cè)腹部痛背痛腰痛lowbackache關(guān)節(jié)痛肌肉痛muscular神經(jīng)痛絞痛coliccolicky 膽石絞痛腎石痛renalallstones ;y ing)pain;博動痛throbbing(pounding,pulsating)轉(zhuǎn)移性痛radiatingpainpainwith牽連痛referred電擊痛lightningfulgurantshooting帶狀痛girdle神經(jīng)根rootg空腹夜間痛nocturnal自發(fā)痛

55、spontaneous壓痛固定痛fixedsteady)灼熱痛burning自發(fā)痛spontaneous壓痛固定痛fixedsteady)灼熱痛burning刺狀痛lancinatingpiercingstingingdarting;splitting狀痛tearingrending鈍痛dullobtuse劇烈痛sharpting;tormenting;torturing;rackingagonizingly不斷陣痛gnawing擦傷痛stingingsmarting針刺痛pricking呼吸器管和循環(huán)器管呼吸breathdifficultyinbreathing;呼呼吸短促beshortof

56、breathshortnessofbreathbeshort-beoutofbreath;loseones深呼吸breathe嘆息sighdrawalong喘息端坐呼吸exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathing勞動時exertion(physicalnocturnal夜exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathing勞動時exertion(physicalnocturnal夜間呼呼吸快速tachypnea喘嗚wheeze打噴嚏sneezing打嗝hiccuphiccough咳嗽陣發(fā)性have afitofcoughinghave

57、a清喉clearthe乾咳drycoughhackingcouthnonproductive有痰咳productivecoughcoughwith喀痰sputumphlegm喀血hemoptysisbloody粘喀痰viscidtenaceousthick濃喀痰frothymucoid膿性喀痰purulent血性喀痰bloody喀痰blood-streaked綠色喀痰greenish銹色喀痰rusty感冒commoninfluenzefluupperrespiratoryinfection流上呼吸胸膜炎氣喘心悸悸動e感冒commoninfluenzefluupperrespiratoryinf

58、ection流上呼吸胸膜炎氣喘心悸悸動e;脈搏暫停hepulse;skippedpulse(heart速脈pulse;slowpulse;高血壓highbloodre ;心臟麻痹tack;heartfailure;cardiac狹心癥angina心臟瓣valvulardiseaseoftheheartleakingheart(leaky動脈硬化hardeningofthearteries血液循環(huán)不佳haveapoorcirculationof間歇性跛ermittent消系食欲不振apoorweakorbadappetitenolittle appetite(lackordecrease)ofa

59、ppetite;食欲增進increase(improvementof無食欲have nolittleapoor)食欲旺盛haveastrongvoracious)喪無食欲have nolittleapoor)食欲旺盛haveastrongvoracious)喪失食欲loseones空腹anempty咀嚼chewing吞咽swallowdifficultyinswallowing;吞噯氣噎belching打酸噎sour心灼熱heatburnpyrosiswater逆流nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sickly感到惡feelnauseanauseous,

60、nauseated,sick,queasyretchheave;feellikevomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;vomitvomitus;vomited咖啡渣coffee-消化消化不良indigestion腹部飽脹abdominaldistentionbloatingflautulence腹鳴borborygmusgurglinggrowling黃疸jaundice腹水通便bowelmovementbowelhabitpass黃疸jaundice腹水通便bowelmovementbowelhabitpassstoolsmovebowels;defec