1、新概念英語第二冊第 75 課SOS新概念語二冊第 課:SOSLesson 75 SOS 呼救信號First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。How did the woman get help?When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman her two baby daughters,

2、were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold.

3、 The woman kept as near as she could the children even tried to get into the herself, but was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw signal and

4、sent a message by radio the nearest town. It was long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.參考譯文不久前，一架輕型客機偏離了航線，在山區(qū)墜毀，飛行員喪生。機上僅有的 乘客一位年輕的婦女和她的兩個女嬰卻平安無事此時正值隆冬季節(jié)地上積 著 厚厚的雪位婦女知道使最近的村莊也有數英里遠天黑下來的時候， 她把提箱當作小床把兩個孩子放了進去又把所有能找到的衣服都蓋在了孩子 們身 上。夜里，天冷得厲害。這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩

5、子，甚至自己也想鉆進 箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。第二天一大早，她聽到頭頂上有飛機飛過，但不知 道怎樣才能 發(fā)個信號后來她有了一個主意她在雪地上踩出了“SOS這 3 個字 母運得很位飛行員看到這個信號無線電給最近的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)了報久， 一架直升 飛機飛抵飛機失事現場，來搭救這幾個幸存者。New words and expressions 生詞和短語thickadj. 厚的signaln. 信號1新概念英語第二冊第 75 課SOSstampv. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飛機scenen. 現場survivorn. 幸存者Lesson 75自學導讀 First things first課文詳

6、注 Further notes on the text1 flew 離航線。off 表示“偏離”為介詞：Our office is off the street.我們的辦公室不靠大街。During the storm, the ship went course.在暴風雨中，船駛離了航線。2 her two baby daughters, 她的兩個女嬰。baby 在這里是形容詞，指幼小的”3 Snow Iay thick on the ground.上積著厚厚的雪。lie 表示“于某種狀態(tài)”，后面常跟形容詞或分詞：When I saw yesterday, she lay ill bed.昨天我

7、見到她時，她正臥病在床。The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人臥病在床，無人照管。4 The woman kept near as she could to the children這位婦女盡可能地靠 近孩子keep 在這里表示保某種狀態(tài) asas one can/could 和 asas possible2新概念英語第二冊第 75 課SOS同義，都表示“盡可能”：He got through much food as he could and set out.他吃了盡可能多的食物，然后出發(fā)了。Tell Jim come to my offic

8、e as soon as he can.讓吉姆盡快到我的辦公室來。5. She stamped out the lettersSoS in the 在雪地上踩出了SOS這 個 字母。out 在這里為副詞，表示出現”“顯露”等：The writer has brought out another 這位作家又出版了一本書。He wrote out a long of all the foods which were forbidden.他開列一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。6. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene

9、 to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久一架直升飛機飛抵飛機失事現場來搭救這幾 個幸存者。（1）to 引導的不定式為目的狀語。（2） was not long before為固定句型，表“不久就（也可以用 It will not be long before表示將來可能發(fā)生的事其含義與 before （不久）相近，只是 before 在課文這個句型中是連詞， 而在 before long 中為介詞：It was long before they learnt the news.他們不久就知道了這消息。It will not be long

10、before he gets over his illness.他大概不久就會痊愈。詞匯學習 Word study1可以表示“變成”一些動詞grow, turn, go, get, come, fall 等動詞均有變成”的意思它們在用法上有時 有差別。（1）grow 表示（逐漸）變得”比 get 要正式些：He has grown 他長胖了。3新概念英語第二冊第 75 課SOSHe has grown like studying mathematics.他漸漸喜歡學數學了。It was growing hot.天漸漸熱了起來。（2）turn 表示把（狀態(tài)、性質）改變（成）”或“變顏色”： Le

11、aves will turn yellow in autumn.秋天時樹葉將會變黃。Jasper hopes the stone Medusa will cars and their owners to stone.賈斯珀希望這個石頭的蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎會把汽車和汽車主人們都變成石頭。A colony of be had turned engine into a hive一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機變成了蜂房。（3）go 表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常表示不好的變化：Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.“大本”很少出差錯。Some foods go easily.有些食品容易變質。（4

12、）get 在口語中使用較多，表示“成為（某種狀態(tài)）：Things got bad recently he decided to go on a diet.近來情況變得如此糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。Its getting warmer and warmer.天氣越來越暖和了。（5come 可以表示變成”“成為”“達到等與 true 連用時表示實現” Her dream to swim across the channel come true.她橫渡海峽的夢想實現了。（6）fall 也可以表示“變成的狀態(tài)”：You fell asleep while I was talking to you.我和你說話時，你就睡著了。He fell ill last week, he didnt come to your wedding.上星期他病了，所以沒來參加你們的婚禮。2scene （1件發(fā)生的）地點，現場：A helicopter arrived the scene to rescue the survivors.4新概念英語第二冊第 75 課SOS一架直升飛機很快飛抵出事現場，搭救幸存者。Thes