1、高二英語文科必背知識點高二英語文科必背知識點贊銳在學習上，你要嚴格要求本人，告訴本人，你不是天才，你甚至不是人才，你只是個普通的朽木，朽木想要變成棟梁，就必需要付出比好木頭更多的精神和時間。下面是我給大家整理的高二英語文科必背知識點，希望能幫助到你!高二英語文科必背知識點1.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosuitoes，otherinsec

2、tsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，through

3、birth.(P.51)5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofin

4、d.(P.51)8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchand

5、education.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyuestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsis

6、disrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagiousitdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)2

7、0.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語言點和語法重點A.Languagepoints語言點1.HIV/AIDSisincurable.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat.leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththe

8、HIVvirus.(P.51)完成時的動名詞的被動式的內涵及用法3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.“定冠詞+形容詞/過去分詞表示“一類人的用法的小結4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)1)過去完成進行時的內涵及用法2)“tohave+賓語+過去分詞的兩個內涵及用法5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourte

9、enmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)was/wereabletodo與coulddo在內涵上的區(qū)別及各自的用法6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand.(P.55)如今完成進行時的內涵及用法.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting聽、講、讀、寫四項基本能力的學習技巧1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnection

10、samongtheuestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingoftheuestioneddetails從各設問間的內在聯(lián)絡把握較長對話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測點的細節(jié)2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.關于那些致命疾病及對待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的議論3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases充分利用信息詞4.Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative怎樣寫一篇個人經歷過的

11、敘述性故事高二英語文科必背知識點21.culturalrelics文化遺產Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根據定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable珍貴稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才如今很少見。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個花瓶由于有點缺陷，

12、不那么值錢了。3.insearchof尋找，尋求=insearchforHessailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.inthefancystyle以別致的風格instyle/inthestyleof以風格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對我來講有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在學校里很受人喜歡

13、。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞很受青年人喜歡。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decoratewith以.裝飾7.bedesignedfor為而設計bydesign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy

14、.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。9.inreturn作為回報/報答/交換inturn依次地，輪流的;轉而，反過來10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.becomepartof變成的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我們行為表現的一部分。12.serveas作為

15、，用作，充當，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房子可作書房用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要來賓的小型會客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機器修好了。15.In1770ther

16、oomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋根據她的要求完成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我從來不允許根據本人的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被以為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是如今它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Iconsideritagreathonor.我以為

17、這是極大的榮幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們以為這不是司機的過錯。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們以為這是真實的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個字Thereisapagemissing.缺少一頁。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走H

18、eremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時間里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。Therei

19、snodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefactremainstobeproved.事實尚待證實?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在戶外Thesemattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑Hesdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他決心

20、不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，

21、他正在一家二手家具商店查找，忽然他在諸多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。24.withoutdoubt無疑地，確實地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentIveevertaught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25.theUNpeace-keepingforce聯(lián)合國維和部隊26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysawa

22、y.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。27.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目睹者可信哪些不可信。28.ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。Weaimatualityratherthanuantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.forones

23、elf親身，單獨地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一個人不應只是為自已活著。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。.32.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我以為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不以為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.dowith處理，忍耐，對付Icantdowithhisinsolence.我忍耐不了他那傲慢無禮

24、的態(tài)度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是如何處理這枚硬幣的?35.takenotesof記錄，把記下來Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.瀏覽一下為參觀者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供應我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。Itswisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthef

25、uture.積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要奉養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不僅給你了練習英語的時機而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當地歷史感興趣的時機。38.forfun為了消遣，為了開心Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。高二英語文科必背知識點3回答反義疑問句時，若事實是肯定的，用yes回答;若事實能否定的，就用no來回答。例如：Letsgoswimming，shallwe?Yes，letsgo