1、高二英語知識點百度文庫高二英語知識點百度文庫錦祥8在學習新知識的同時還要溫習以前的舊知識，肯定會累，所以要注意勞逸結合。只要充沛的精神才能迎接新的挑戰，才會有事半功倍的學習。我高二頻道為你整理了（人教版高二英語知識點歸納）希望對你的學習有所幫助!高二英語知識點百度文庫1.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,.youmaywanttotryhiking.Instead和instead0f的用法2.SayHi/Hello/Thankstosb.(forme)問候的句型3.Isanybodyseeingyouoff?進行時表將來4.Shestruggledands

2、truggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepstruggling)5.Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow.unless引導條件狀語從句，相當于if.not6.Bystayingat.,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandthebirds.目的狀語從句7.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldntmove.結果狀語從句8.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbywater.過去分詞作狀

3、語9.Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.如今分詞作狀語10.However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidnttakelongbeforethebuildingwasdestroyed.before的用法高二英語知識點百度文庫動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。因而在句中能夠做主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。一、不定式做主語：1、不定式做主語一般表示詳細的某次動作。=動名詞doing表示習慣的，經常的動作。e.g:Tofinish

4、thebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(對等)注:1).不定式作主語時,謂語用單數2).當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列構造中：(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todoItiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary(3)itis+a+名詞+todo.Itisapity/

5、apleasure/apleasantthing/onesduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjobtodoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patiencetodoItreuirescourage/patience/hardworktodo注意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible能夠用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯)Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.Itispos

6、sible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.二、不定式做表語主語是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式講明其內容,不定式作表語常表示將來或如今的動作或狀態。eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.三、動詞不定式作賓語以不定式構造為

7、賓語的動詞有：ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)想要學習早打算(wantlearnplan)快準備有希望(preparehopewishexpect)同意否供選擇(agreeofferchoose)決定了已答應(decidebedeterminedpromise)盡力去著手做(manageundertake)別拒絕別假裝(refusep

8、retend)失敗不是屬于你(fail)e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.Wehopetogettherebeforedark.Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing可以用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有stopgoonrememberforgetregrettrymeancanthelpbeusedto高二英語知識點百度文庫英語中過去分詞可作賓補，(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：Shefoundthedoorb

9、rokeninwhenshecameback.(賓補與賓語有被動的關系，表一種狀態。)一.過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep,leave等的后面。Eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(諺語：少講多看)Dontleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二.過分詞用在get,have,make,的后面。1.注意“have+賓語+過去分詞的兩種情況：A)表讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做eg:

10、Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表遭碰到某種不幸，遭到打擊/受.影響，蒙受.損失Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2.make+賓語+過去分詞,在這種構造中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如：Theymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpl

11、eEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2000)四、過去分詞用在want,wish,

12、like,expect等表示“希望，愿望這一類動詞后面做賓補。如Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補這一構造中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、過去分詞、如今分詞、和不定式作賓補的區別。如今分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是主謂關系。其動作與謂語動作同時進行。過去分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是動賓關系。其動作先于謂語動作。不