1、Units 1-2人教版八年級下冊1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的2. _ n. 發燒sorefever3. _ v. & n. 放松；休息4. _ v. & n. 咳嗽5. _ v. (使)疼痛；受傷 _ 過去式/過去分詞6. _ adv. & prep. 離開(某處)；不工作；從去掉7. _ prep. 向；朝restcoughhurthurtoffonto 8. _ v. 壓；擠；按9. _ adj. 曬傷的10. _ v. & n. 危險；風險；冒險11. _ v. 義務做；自愿做 n. 志愿者12. _ pron. 幾個；數個；一些13. _ adj. 強烈的；強壯的14. _ v

2、. 募集；征集15. _ v. 修理；修補16. _ v. 修理；安裝presssunburnedriskvolunteerseveralstrongraiserepairfix17. _ v. 躺；平躺 _ 過去式 _ 過去分詞 _ 現在分詞lielaylyinglain18. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛 _ n. 頭痛19. _ n. 腳；足 _ 復數stomachachefoottoothachefeet headache20. _ v. 呼吸 _ n. 呼吸21. _ n. 登山者；攀登者 _ v. 攀登22. _ n. 刀 _ 復數23. _ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 _

3、過去式/過去分詞24. _ n. 仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的breathebreathclimbknifeknivesmeanclimbermeantkindnesskind25. _ v. (用手或器具)擊；打 _ 過去式/過去分詞26. _ pron. (she的反身代詞)她自己 _ pron. (we的反身代詞) 我們自己27. _ adj. 生病的；有病的 _ 近義詞28. _ n. 重要性；重要 _ adj. 重要的hitherselfsickillhitourselvesimportantimportance29. _ n. 決定；抉擇 _ v. 決定30. _ n.

4、 死；死亡 _ adj. 死的decidedeathdeaddecision31. _ adj. 孤獨的；寂寞的 _ adj. 孤單的；單獨的 _ adv. 獨自；單獨32. _ n. 滿足；滿意 _ v. 使滿意；滿足 _ adj. 感到滿意的 satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedlonelylonealone33. _ n. 物主；主人 _ adj. 自己的34. _ adj. 破損的；殘缺的 _ v. 打碎 _ 過去式 _ 過去分詞35. _ adj. 激動的；興奮的 _ v. 使興奮；使激動 _ adj. 令人興奮的；使人激動的 _ n. 激動；興奮ownerown

5、brokenbreakbrokebrokenexciteexcitedexcitingexcitement36. _ adj. 喪失能力的；有殘疾的 _ v.使無能力; 使殘廢，37. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的 _ adj. 聾的38. _ v. 想象；設想 _ n. 想象；想象力39. _ n. 困難；難題 _ adj. 困難的 disableblinddeafimaginedisabled imaginationdifficultydifficult40. _ v. 開；打開 _ v. 關 (反義詞)41. _ v. 訓練；培訓 _ n. 訓練；培訓openclosetraintrain

6、ing42. _ v. 理解；領會 _ 過去式/過去分詞43. _ n. 興趣；關注 v. 使感興趣；使關注 _ adj. 感興趣的 _ adj. 有趣的understoodunderstandinterestinterestedinteresting1. _整個周末2. _ 立刻；馬上3. _ 掌管；管理4. _ 習慣于；適應于5. _ 獨自；單獨6. _ 打電話給(某人)；征召7. _照顧；非常喜歡8. _ (使)變得更高興；振奮起來9. _ 打掃(或清除)干凈all weekendat once / right awaybe in control ofbe used toby onese

7、lfcall upcare forcheer upclean up10. _想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)11. _切除12. _ 修理；裝飾13. _拍X光片14. _陷入；參與15. _下車16. _離開；從出來17. _曬傷18. _贈送；捐贈come up withcut offfix upget an X-rayget intoget offget out ofget sunburnedgive away19. _分發；散發20. _放棄21. _ 分發22. _感冒23. _發燒24. _心臟有問題25. _流鼻血26. _ 胃痛/牙疼/嗓子疼27. _呼吸困難give outg

8、ive uphand outhave a coldhave a feverhave a heart problemhave a nosebleedhave a stomachache / toothache / sore throathave problems breathing28. _及時29. _躺下30. _做決定31. _影響；有作用32. _ 推遲33. _籌錢34. _ 用盡；耗盡35. _建起；設立36. _以便37. _休息in timelie downmake a decisionmake a differenceput offraise moneyrun out (of)

9、set upso thattake a break / breaks38. _ (外貌或行為)像39. _冒險40. _量體溫41. _多虧；由于42. _再三考慮；仔細考慮43. _使某人驚訝的；出乎某人的意料44. _ 參加選拔；試用45. _ 曾經；過去take aftertake a risk / riskstake ones temperaturethanks tothink twiceto ones surprisetry outused to1. Should I take my temperature?2. I feel very lucky to have him.3. it

10、 doesnt sound like you have a fever.4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.5. Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.7. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.8. he bandaged himself so that he

11、would not lose too much blood.1. lie 【歸納】vi. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 位于；說謊 lie to sb 對某人撒謊lien.謊話,謊言 a white lie 善意的謊言lie和laylielay詞義存在；平躺；位于說謊；撒謊放置；安放；產(卵)；下(蛋)詞性vi. vi.vt. & vi.第三人稱單數形式lieslieslays過去式layliedlaid過去分詞lainliedlaid現在分詞lyinglyinglaying1) 按照括號內的要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式。(2020甘肅天水)lie (現在分詞) _ 2) 從方框中選擇恰當的

12、詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。(2020江蘇連云港) Look! The little cat _. How lovely it is!lying is lying on the grass noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie on the grass;stay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts【語境應用】根據語境推斷單詞意義。Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability tolay.2) The vi

13、llageliesin a small wooded valley.3) You could see from his face that he waslying.4) The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon. 下蛋位于說謊躺下【語境應用】根據語境用lie或lay的適當形式填空。1) John is an honest (誠實的) boy. He never _.2) The black hen _ a white egg yesterday.3) Hainan _ in the sout

14、h of China.4) Zhang Hong _ her schoolbag on the desk and sat down.5) He was _ on the bed with all his clothes on.lieslaid lieslaidlying2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息；剩余部分 【歸納】 have a rest = take a rest / break = rest 休息【注意】當the rest或“the rest of the + 名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞要與the rest表示的名詞保持一致。【語境應用】完成句子。這封電子郵件是寫給我的，其余

15、的電子郵件是寫給你的。This e-mail is for me, and _ for you.the rest of the e-mails are單項選擇。After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree. (2020貴州黔南中考) A. take a walk B. take a breakC. have a picnic D. have a talkB 【歸納】take breaks (take a break) 休息breakhave abreak

16、(課間)休息一下 break the rule 違反規則break the record 打破記錄break off 突然中止；中斷break down 停止運轉；出故障3. break n. 間歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎 【語境應用】用break完成句子。1) 我們已經工作了十個小時，沒休息。 We have worked for ten hours without _.2) There was a car accident yesterday because somebody _.3) My TV set _ last night, so I didnt watch the game.4)

17、 He _ for the world 100 meters last month.a breakbroke the traffic rulesbroke downbroke the record4. trouble n. 問題；苦惱 (不可數) 【歸納】get into trouble 惹麻煩；陷入困境troublebe in trouble 有煩事、有困難 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難 【語境應用】Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun

18、 B. trouble C. experienceB5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的sick & ill相同生病的，都可作表語。 e.g. Alicewas ill / sick yesterday. 不同表“生病”時，sick可作定語，但ill不作定語。e.g. Could you help the sick girl? 【語境應用】根據句意用ill或sick填空。1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.sickill/sick

19、 6. breathe v. 呼吸 【拓展】 breath n. 呼吸 【歸納】 breathe in 吸氣 breathe out 呼氣 take a deep breath 做深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 【語境應用】翻譯句子。1) 鳥兒在自由地呼吸。 The birds are breathing freely.2) 生活在這里的人們每天呼吸著臟空氣。 People living here breathe dirty air every day.3) 當你緊張的時候，你可以做一下深呼吸。 When you are nervous, you can take a de

20、ep breath.7. risk n. & v. 危險；風險；冒險 【歸納】take a risk / take risks 冒險riskat risk 有危險，冒風險at the risk of . 冒著的風險take the risk of doing . 冒風險【語境應用】翻譯句子。老師冒著生命危險從那座樓里救出了男孩。2)我們將冒被困之險。3)別拿你自己的健康去冒險。The teacher saved the boy from the building at the risk of her life.Well take the risk of being caught.Dont ri

21、sk your health.8. mean v. 意思是；打算 【歸納】mean doing sth. 意味著做某事meaning n. 意思，意義meaningful adj. 有意義的，意味深長的meaningless adj. 沒有意義的 mean【拓展】mean to do sth. 打算去做某事【語境應用】完成句子。1) 我并不是要讓你不高興。 I didnt _ you. 2) Without more data we cannot make a(n) _ comparison of the two systems.3) Im sure theres no hidden _ in

22、 what he says.mean to upsetmeaningfulmeaning9. decision n. 決定；抉擇 【歸納】make a decision 做決定decide v. 決定decide to do sth. 決定做某事【拓展】 Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? No, you neednt. You can make your own _. (2020山東濱州中考) A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decisionD10. death n. 死；

23、死亡 (不可數名詞) 【拓展】詞性意義用法deathn.死；死亡diev.消失；滅亡；死亡表示“死亡”的動作，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用deadadj.死的；失去生命的常和be動詞連用(be dead)，表示死的狀態dyingadj.臨死的；垂死的是die的現在分詞，不過常用作形容詞dead, die, death & dying【語境應用】用die的適當形式填空。1) His grandma has been _ for two years.2) The lovely cat _ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.3) Look at t

24、he _ dog; its mouth is still open.4) His _ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.dead dieddying death11. notice n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意識到 【歸納】 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事noticenotice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(強調動作經常發生；或注意到某事發生的全過程) 【語境應用】完成句子。1) I saw a _ (通知) on the blackboard.2) I noticed

25、Tony _ a model plane in the living room. A. made B. making C. to make D. makesnotice B12. lonely adj. 孤獨的；寂寞的lonelyadj. 孤單的；寂寞可作表語也可作定語，強調心理狀態和主觀感受，突出感到孤獨和寂寞。 aloneadj. 單獨的；獨自的不能用于名詞前，強調一人的客觀狀態，只陳述一個客觀事實，在句中作表語。adv. 單獨；獨自；孤單地相當于by oneself，在句中作狀語。lonely alone【語境應用】根據首字母的提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫在答題卷上。2

26、020新疆中考The young man has no friends here, so he feels l_. 將下列句子翻譯成英語。2020四川內江中考他太小了不能獨自去那兒。lonely He is too young to go there alone.【語境應用】完成句子。1)露西一個人的時候，通常會看電視。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.2)我獨自住在這個房子里，但是從不覺得孤獨。 I live in the house _, but I never feel _.3)這個故事是關于一位孤獨的老人和他的狗。 The story is

27、about a(n) _ old man and his dog.alonealonelonelylonely 13. repair v. 修理；修補repair & mend repair 需要一定技術，東西比較復雜。賓語常是汽車、房子、機器等。 His house is repaired once a year. mend 不用復雜的技術和工具，如補破洞、裂痕等。賓語常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。14. difficulty n. 困難；難題 【歸納】have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難 (2020江蘇淮安) The little boy has no _

28、expressing himself clearly in English.difficulty 15. excited adj. 激動的；興奮的excited & exciting excited 作表語時，主語常是人；作定語時，常用來修飾人。 The excited people danced when they heard the news. exciting 作表語時，主語常是物；作定語時，常用來修飾物。The movie isnt exciting. 【語境應用】用excited/exciting完成句子。1) They waited and waited for something

29、 _ to happen. 2) The children were _ about winning the football match.excitingexcited16. raise v. 募集；征集raise rise詞匯含義及用法示例raise(vt.，raised, raised)使升高。強調“某人把某物舉起來”raise ones hand舉手增加raise salaries 提高薪資raise weight 增重 籌集(資金)；征集(人員)raise money籌錢raise an army招兵撫養，養育raise pets 養寵物詞匯含義及用法示例rise(vi.，rose，

30、risen)上升。強調“某人/某物自己站/升起來”The sun rises. 太陽升起。The river rises.水位上漲。增長The price rises.價格上漲。單詞拼寫。2020貴州銅仁中考As we all know, the sun _（升起）in the east.rises 1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒患病短語：have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 發燒have a/an + 疾病名詞have a + 身體部位 + -achehave a headache 頭疼have a stomac

31、hache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼 have a + sore + 身體部位have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a sore back 背疼2. get off 下車 【拓展】get短語 get on 上車 get into 陷入；參與 get up 起床；起來 get back 回來 get out 出去 get ready 做好準備 get together 相聚 get over 克服 get on / along well with sb. 與某人和睦相處3. be use to 習慣于；適應于詞(組)含義及用法used to do sth. “過

32、去常常做某事”，暗指現在不做了。be/get used to doing“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞。用be時強調狀態，用get時強調動作。be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。2) 短文改錯。（2020四川雅安）I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to being weak and short. But now, I am strong and as taller as my father. He used to driving to work, but now he walks to work.b

33、edrive 【語境應用】1) 改錯。（2020黑龍江綏化中考）單項選擇。3) I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. (2020甘肅武威中考) A. didnt use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasnt used toA 4) Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. (

34、2020四川廣元中考) A. live B. living C. livedB 5) Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to drivingD 4. run out (of) 用盡；耗盡run out (of) / run outrun out (of)及物動詞短語，表主動意義，主語為人。We ran o

35、ut of coal and had to burn wood. run out用完不及物動詞短語，指(人)把東西用完(或花完)，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。Our supply of food has run out. 【語境應用】 完成句子。1) All our supply of food has _. 2) We are _ our gas. We cant go any farther. 3) His patience has completely _.run outrunning out ofrun out5. cut off 切除；剪下【拓展】cut短語 cut

36、down 砍倒；削減 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴；干預 cut in line 插隊 cut out 刪掉；切除【拓展】keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事6. keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事；一直/不斷地做某事Youd better keep on exercising every day. 句子翻譯。(2020遼寧鐵嶺葫蘆島) 最好每天堅持鍛煉。【拓展】give短語give up doing sth. 放棄做某事give out 分發；散發give away 捐贈；贈給giv

37、e back 歸還give in 讓步，屈服 give off 散發（液體、氣體等）7. give up 放棄1) Dont _ our hopes. As long as we pull together, well make it. (2020云南中考) A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away2) Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful. I tried many times, but its really hard. (2020四川樂山中考) A. give up B. ring up C.

38、 put upA 【語境應用】單項選擇。A 3) My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. (2020江蘇淮安) A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up4) We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead. (2020安徽) A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give outB B 5) 將下列英語句子譯成漢語, 漢語句

39、子譯成英語。(2020山東濱州中考) No matter how hard it is, Chinese womens volleyball team will never give up.無論處境多難, 中國女排將永不放棄。 The/These new books will be handed out/given out tomorrow.6) 根據所給中文完成句子翻譯。(2020遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽) 這些新書明天分發。7) 閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語及句末括號內的動詞提示，用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。(2020湖北黃岡中考) 胡老師正在給學生們發新書。( give) Mr. Hu _

40、 new books to the students.is giving out 8) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given only one word for each blank. (2020黑龍江龍東中考) All the doctors and nurses didnt give up_ (save )the young man.saving 9) 閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語句子提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成英語句子。（2020湖北襄陽） 當我們走進社區的時候，志愿者們正在分發一些新鮮蔬菜。(gi

41、ve) When we came into the community, the volunteers _.were giving away some fresh vegetables【拓展】catch up with（落后）趕上keep up with 跟上，不落在后面， 了解（最新的發展等）put up with 忍受，容忍end up with 以結束等 8. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、計劃、回答等)come短語come back 回來come in 進來come true 實現come out 開花；出版；發行come up 破土而出；發生come on 快點；加油

42、根據所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。(2020江蘇淮安) 在七歲的時候，這個男孩經常想出一些有創意的想法。At _ 7, the boy often _ some creative ideas.the age of came up with 【語境應用】【拓展】put短語put down 放下；記下put out 熄滅put away 收起來put on 穿上；戴上put up 張貼；搭起，舉起9. put off 推遲1) AlotofschoolsacrossChina _ startingclassesbecause of COVID-19. (2020四川涼山中考) A.putup

43、B.putoffC.putonD.putaway2) How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? (2020四川瀘州) Fantastic. We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put upB 【語境應用】單項選擇。D 3) They had to _ their school trip because of the bad weather. (2020黑龍江綏化中考) A. put up B. put off C.

44、put away4) It is very cold outside, dear. You have to _ your warm jacket. (2020湖北黃岡中考) OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take upB A 5) 根據所給漢語提示完成句子。(2020甘肅武威中考) 由于新冠疫情,東京奧運會將被推遲舉辦。 Tokyo Olympics is going to be _ _ because of the COVID-19.put off 【拓展】hand短語hand in hand手拉手hand in 交

45、上去out of hand 難以控制；無法控制10. hand out分發1) I dont know how to _the old clothes. You can give them away to the charity. 2020新疆中考 A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up2) 根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。(2020內蒙古通遼中考) 我們必須及時上交作業。 We must _ _ our homework in time.B 【語境應用】單項選擇。hand in 【拓展】call短語call on sb. 拜訪某人 c

46、all for 要求，需要call off 取消 11. call up 打電話給(某人)；征召【拓展】try短語try for 試圖獲得，力爭，贏得try on 試穿（衣物）try ones best 盡力 12. try out 參加選拔；試用1) The coat looks very nice. Can I _? (2020黑龍江綏化中考) A. try it on B try on it C try them on 2) 根據所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。(2020天津中考) 你如果喜歡這件外套, 為什么不試 If you like the coat, why dont you_

47、it _?A 【語境應用】單項選擇。try on 13. take after (外貌或行為)像take after / look like take after尤其是像自己的長輩。 Mary really takes after her mother. look like 用于各種場合，既可指人也可指物，一般只指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our headmaster. Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means . （2020黑龍江牡丹江市）A.

48、 follows sb. quickly B. is similar to C. looks likeB【語境應用】單項選擇。【拓展】set短語set about 開始（做某事）set down 放下；記下set off 動身，出發set out 動身，出發；著手，開始14. set up 建起；設立閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語及句末括號內的動詞提示，用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。(2020湖北黃岡中考)中國在很多國家已經建立了5G基站。(set)China _ 5G stations in many countries.has(already) set up 【語境應用】1. Whats t

49、he matter ?常用來詢問病情或某人遇到了什么麻煩、問題等，也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障。“Whats the matter (with sb.)？”的答語常用“havea表示疾病或病痛的名詞”短語回答。得知某人生病或住院后，常用“Im sorry to hear that.”來回答。Whats wrong (with sb.)?某人怎么了？Whats the matter (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats up with sb?Whats happened to sb.?Whats the problem with sb.?

50、_？ I have a stomachache. Maybe I need to see a doctor.A. What are you going to do B. What do you likeC. Whats the matter with you D. What do you look likeC【語境應用】單項選擇。2. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事強調動作正在進行see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事強調動作經常發生或看到某事發生的

51、全過程改錯。（2020黑龍江綏化中考）Jims grandfather was seen enter the room just now.to enter根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子(2020山東威海中考)昨天我在海灘上散步的時候，看到一個畫家在畫畫。When/While I was walking on the beach. I saw a penitent/an artist drawing/painting（a picture） yesterday.3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing

52、 mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此以至于 so that+否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school.4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為可能情態動詞should / shouldnt (Unit 1)情態動詞含義及用法例句

53、should“應該”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議。后跟動詞原形，沒有人稱和數的變化。You should have a good rest first.表示征詢意見，常用于疑問句中。When should we begin our discussion?shouldnt“不應該”。You shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table.反身代詞 (Unit 1)反身代詞由“人稱代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞+-self / -selves”構成,有人稱和數的變化，“本人；本身”，為加強語氣也常譯為“親

54、自；自己”。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myself yourself himself herself itself 復數ourselves yourselves themselves 用法例句作賓語，位于動詞或介詞之后Everyone celebrated the labour festival and enjoyed themselves（they）.作表語，位于系動詞之后The poor boy in the story was myself（I）.作同位語，位于名詞或代詞之后，或位于句末England itself (it) is part of an island， and you

55、are always near the sea.反身代詞通常用在一些表達中：dress oneself 給自己穿衣服enjoy oneself 玩得開心help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點learn by oneself 自學teach oneself 自學cut oneself 割/切著自己take care of oneself 照顧自己hurt oneself 傷著自己keep . to oneself 保密動詞不定式 (Unit 2)動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構成的，有時to可以省略，它是非謂語動詞的一種。動詞不定式在句子中不能單獨作謂語，也沒有人稱和數的變化，其否

56、定結構是“not to +動詞原形”。動詞不定式在句中的作用1.作主語。動詞不定式作主語時，可用形式主語it代替，而把真正的主語動詞不定式后置。 e.g. To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast.2.作表語。 e.g. Hisdreamistobeadoctor.3. 不定式作賓語 常位于謂語動詞之后。后常用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞/詞組有：agree同意afford負擔得起choose 選擇dare 敢decide 決定expect 期望help 幫助hope 希望manage設法offer 提供plan

57、計劃prefer 更喜歡promise 許諾prepare 準備refuse 拒絕want/would like 想要wish 希望4. 不定式作賓語補足語 常見接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的詞（組）有：advise建議allow允許ask要求expect期望force強迫teach教encourage 鼓勵invite邀請order命令tell告訴want想要warn警告wish希望would like 想要1) 在使役動詞及感官動詞后用作賓語補足語的不定式必須省略 to。但在變被動句時，需要補上不定式符號to （let除外），這類詞常用的有： 一感：feel 二聽：listen to， hea

58、r 三讓：let， have， make 四看：watch， see， look at， notice e.g. His funny action made me laugh. I was made to laugh by his funny action.2) help后帶to或不帶to均可。 e.g. She still works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read.5.作定語。動詞不定式作定語時，要放在所修飾詞的后面。 e.g. The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

59、6.作狀語。動詞不定式作狀語時，可表示目的、結果等。 e.g. Togetagoodseat shearrived at the hallearly. (表示目的) Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof himself. (表示結果)注意：1. what, which, who, where, when, how等疑問詞與不定式連用，在句中起名詞的作用，可以作賓語。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next.2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, W

60、ill / Would / Could you please .?后面接不帶to的動詞不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day.使用動詞不定式的固定句型/結構：1) Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了2) It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多長時間做某事3) Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的時候到了4) adj.enough to do sth. 足夠做某事5) too.to. 太而不能6) a/an adj.wa