1、Task-based reading Tree shapedThe InternetSub-topicSub-topic語篇結構先總后分Sub-topicSub-topicSub-topictable-shapedChange in Todays Children行文方式對比推 進 Ways that people have counted throughout historyWeb - shaped細節概括由點到面 1、略讀?？焖贋g覽全文，理清文章基本結構。 2、掃讀。掃讀圖表，以便帶著問題找讀。 3、細讀。分析整合信息、準確表達。 4、復查。通觀全篇，復讀檢查。 “任務型閱讀”，解題的步驟

2、與方法文章 表格 抓住文章的框 架及每段大意 深入理解文章內容分析表格結構和內容捕捉信息題 組織信息題 綜合概括題 查讀 轉換信息正確表述 歸納概括 略讀細讀掃讀準確定位填空的要求“任務型閱讀”，解題時要注意什么？三審即看清楚答題要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具體要求：在答題的過程中，能自始至終貫徹這一要求。1、審大題 2、審小題 3、審格式 認真閱讀表格及其中的內容，注意其橫向、縱向的類別規律和表達方式。 句子類 短語類 任務型閱讀題為主觀性試題，答題一定要符合題目要求、句子結構要求、同類或同欄表達一致性要求；要注意大小寫、字跡等細節問題，以規范答題，求得最佳解題效果。77: Skin care

3、 slow down the speed of _任務型閱讀： 細讀文章, 準確文中定位aging/ ageing捕捉信息題Having good skin boosts self-confidence and improves overall health and attitude.Good skin makes you feel more _. self-confident/confident任務型閱讀： 細讀文章, 準確文中定位 把握語意, 運用語言知識1.注意詞性及詞的正確形式（T73 / 74）組織信息題Good skin helps you keep healthy both _

4、and mentally.physically(蘇錫常鎮一檢）My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read,Fix her eyes with _ on the books in raised type she has readrespect任務型閱讀：Other examples:變形轉換：詞匯變形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the st

5、udents to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in . interested變形轉換：詞匯變形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated

6、, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. . Title: Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular變形轉換：詞匯變形3 As they fish, che

7、er for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hu

8、rt. getting/being變形轉換：詞匯變形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change career

9、s, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing2.選詞時要注意搭配（T75, 76, 78）(28無錫) Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.Earthquakes _ and volcanoes _ in the A

10、ndes Mountains.happenerupt原文：Besides， the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people.People are _of their ud3. 準確把握語義（T79）Apply skin care products to all areas _ aging may appear.whereAging appear fast on your face, which

11、 means you must apply skin care products to all areas.Examples:Write in different _ for different topicscolors (09南京一檢): use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.(09鎮江三檢): Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking wate

12、r.Nearly one-fifth of the world population donthave _ clean water.enoughA)注意用一個單詞來代替原文中詞或短語（蘇錫常鎮一檢）I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上）upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them.Look long into the faces of all her dear frien

13、ds so that she would never _ the evidence of their beauty.（無錫質量調研）About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200times _ of sound.forgetthatB)用一個短語來代替原文中的一個詞。(09徐州三檢): This “rejectio

14、n stage” can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits. People can be put in _ of developing bad habits.dangerC).用反義詞代替原文中的詞無錫期末：running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments,and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.End on time- _

15、your reliabilityIncrease（南京一檢）Title: On being a university student _ : You need to know the changes in studying in university and improve some studying skills so that you can study professionally for a degree.Theme/Outline任務型閱讀：綜合概括題 整體把握文章結構 從其次一層面歸納 概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內信息) 針對性（不能太大也不能太小，大小適度) 醒目性概括性詞的特征

16、部分概括性詞：reasons (for) causes (of) purpose aim goal results effects (on) consequences advice suggestions tips opinions (of/about) views (on) attitudes (towards) problems measures (to do sth./against) solutions (to sth.)Importance /significance features/characteristicsadvantages disadvantagesstrengths

17、weaknessesdifferences similarities types / kinds/ forms names age sex time event因果reasons (for), causes (of), analysis (about) effect ,influence, result ,consequence, outcome異同difference ,similarity 優劣benefit, (dis) advantage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses,目的purpose ,aim ,goal建議預計advice, sugges

18、tion, tip, proposal, prediction, forecast, estimate, calculation方式方法means (of), way, method (of) ,solution (to doing) ,approach (to doing), how (to do)總結概括summary ,conclusion態度觀點attitude (to/ towards) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), view, viewpoint (of)特點feature ,characteristic ,character (something, especially the unique) 措施行動 measure ,action ,activity ,behavior 評論評價 comment, remark