1、Module 4Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.Warming upHave you ever gone walking in the mountains?What shoes should we wear to go there?What clothes should we wear to go there?What food will you take for the trip?What must you be careful when climbing?sock n. 短

2、襪whenever conj. 每當(dāng)；無(wú)論什么時(shí)候proper adj. 合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?比一比，看誰(shuí)能快速說(shuō)出下面的單詞。edge n. 邊；邊緣yourself pron.你自己starve v.挨餓；餓死go n. 嘗試；努力 rock n. 巖；巖石stone n.石頭fairly adv.相當(dāng)；還算smooth adj.無(wú)困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的straight adj.直的；筆直的set off動(dòng)身；出發(fā)go off離開(kāi)比一比，看誰(shuí)能快速說(shuō)出下面的短語(yǔ)。in one go一口氣；一下子rock climbing攀巖1. Look at the photo. Then say

3、what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.1. When is Betty leaving for the trip?2. Listen and answer the questions.2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students?Betty is leaving an early tomorrow morning.Mr Jackson is going to tell everything about personal safety.3.

4、 What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous?Bettys mum suggests Betty not to drink the water from the stream. And dont walk to close to the sides of hill path.No, she doesnt.Yes, he did.3. Listen and answer the questions. When does Mr Jackson tell

5、 all students a few rules and suggestions?Before they set off.2. Did Daming have breakfast an hour ago?1. Who lead the students to set off?Mr Jackson.2. What should they wear?They should always wear proper clothes.Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules

6、 and suggestions, so he probably _.a) is happy about walking in the hillsb) has never been to the hillsc) has a lot of experience of walking in the hillsNow choose the correct answer.2. The children might hurt themselves if they _. a) walk along the edge of the hill path b) wear proper clothes c) dr

7、ink all their water before lunch3. Before they have lunch, they _. a) have to get up to the top b) can have something to eat c) can go rock climbingLearning to learnWhen you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustnt and shouldnt, depending on the strength of your advice.You sh

8、ould _.You mustnt _.You have to _.You mustnt _.4. Make notes about Mr Jacksons rules and suggestions.always wear proper clothes walk too close to the edge of the hill passkeep togethergo off on your ownYou cant _.Dont _.You cant _.You must _.be careful of falling stoneshave anything to eat nowdrink

9、all your water in one gogo rock climbingsmooth stone straight thick whenever (1) _ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2)_ socks. Wheneverthick5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.The walk may be fairly (3) _ at the start because the path is (4) _,

10、 but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) _ falling from above.smoothstraightstonesmooth stone straight thick whenever Everyday EnglishPlease pay attention for a moment!Im starving!1. OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好，請(qǐng)注意一下！ pay attention是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意；留心”，后面接名詞或v.-ing

11、形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要借助介詞to，即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。 Language pointse.g. Mother always pays attention to my health. 媽媽總是很注意我的健康。 Please pay attention to him. He doesnt look well. 請(qǐng)注意他，他看起來(lái)不太好。 Now I pay attention to improving my spoken English. 我現(xiàn)在注意提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。2. Before we set off, there are a few rules a

12、nd suggestions for you. 我們出發(fā)前有許多規(guī)則和建議給你。 set off 表示 “動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”。 e.g. Well pack our clothes before setting off. 出發(fā)前，我們要打包好行李。含有off的短語(yǔ) break off 突然中止；中斷 go off 發(fā)出響聲；離開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)掉run off 跑掉；迅速離開(kāi) put off 推遲take off 脫掉；起飛3. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你無(wú)

13、論何時(shí)登山，都應(yīng)該穿上合適的 衣服。 whenever conj. 表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，等于 no matter when。類(lèi)似的詞有：whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，wherever意為“無(wú)論在哪里”，however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”。它們等同于“no matter + wh”結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. = You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble. 無(wú)論你何時(shí)有麻煩，你都可以要求我?guī)椭.g.

14、 You need to put yourself in a proper place. 你要把自己放在一個(gè)合適的位置。proper表示“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保切稳菰~。4. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 現(xiàn)在你不要走近這個(gè)山的邊緣，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)掉下去或傷害到你自己。 the edge of 表示“的邊緣”。 yourselves是反身代詞，表示“你們 自己”。e.g. I realized I was on the ed

15、ge of the mountain. 我意識(shí)到我是在這座山的邊緣。 Just make yourself at home. 別拘束。5. You mustnt go off on your own. 你必須自己離開(kāi)。 go off表示“離開(kāi)”，相當(dāng)于leave。 on ones own表示“某人自己，獨(dú)自”。 等于by oneself。e.g. We should finish our homework on our own. 我們應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。6. Im starving! 我都快餓死了！ 口語(yǔ)中，人們常用starving 表示“非常餓”。 e.g. Whats for lunch?

16、Im starving! 午飯吃什么？我快餓死了！7. Dont drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所有的水。 in one go表示“一口氣，一下子”。 e.g. He ate up the moon cake in one go. 他一口氣吃光了月餅。8. Come on! Ill lead the way. 走吧！我來(lái)帶路。 come on在不同的情景中有不同的含義。 e.g. Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry. (表示“快一點(diǎn)”） 快點(diǎn)兒你不快點(diǎn)兒我們就要遲 到了。-Itll ta

17、ke at least two hours to do this!-Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty minutes.-至少要花兩小時(shí)才能干完！-噢，得了吧！我20分鐘就能干完。(表示不相信，“得了吧”)含有come的短語(yǔ) come on 趕快come up 發(fā)生come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come out 出版come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案） lead表示“帶 (路)，領(lǐng) (路)”。e.g. I dont know the way, so youd better lead. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)路，所以你最好帶路。9. It should be a f

18、airly smooth walk to begin with because its a straight path. 開(kāi)始走的還算是相當(dāng)順利的，因?yàn)樗?是一條筆直的路。 fairly表示“相當(dāng)，還算”。是副詞。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. 他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得相當(dāng)好，因此我們應(yīng) 該向他學(xué)習(xí)。smooth表示 “無(wú)困難的，光滑的”，形容詞。e.g. The stone feels smooth. 石頭摸起來(lái)很光滑。straight表示“直的，筆直的”，形容詞。e.g. The street that

19、 is built last month is straight and wide. 上個(gè)月建成的街道直而寬。Pronunciation and speakingWhenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.6. Read and predict how the speaker is

20、likely to link the words.Now listen and check.Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.7. Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.the beachthe mountainsthe countrysidethe theatre8. Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:Now give rules and suggestions.1. We will _ tomorrow morning. A. set off B. put off C. start off D. begin off2. _ you go, they will give you a warm welcome. A. Whenever B. no matter how C. Wherever D. However練一練3. You is old e