1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed參考答案：C2. Is there any mail?No, _ at allAneither B. nothing C. no one D. none參考答案：D3. Life is full of

2、 ups and downs. that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.A. Concerned B. Provided C. Considering D. Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。provided that如果， 假如， 在的條件下。句意：人生充滿(mǎn)起起伏伏，如果我們都采取樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度，我們將更有可能充分享受我們的生活。故選B。【知識(shí)拓展】provided/ providing (t

3、hat) : “以為條件;假如”,條件從句從屬連詞,正式用法,是由 provide 的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變來(lái)的,其中的that可以省略。provided (that)與providing (that)的區(qū)別是:provided (that)比providing (that) 更常用一些:I will come provided (that) I am well enough.如果我身體行,我就來(lái)。Providing (that) motors are greased in time,they will run well.只要發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)及時(shí)上油,就會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4. His wi

4、fe , to whom he _for 20 years, died of cancer last Thursday. A. had married B. married C. has married D. had been married參考答案：D5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt_people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point; that B. idea; whetherC.

5、 attitude; that D. attitude; whether參考答案：C考查詞意辨析和同位語(yǔ)從句。理解語(yǔ)境是關(guān)鍵， attitude 意為“態(tài)度”,常與towards連用,表示“對(duì)的態(tài)度”。表示人們?cè)诔允撤矫娴膽B(tài)度有很大不同。point 意為“特點(diǎn),特征，要點(diǎn)”；idea 意為“主意，念頭，思想，計(jì)劃,打算，意見(jiàn)”。there is no doubt that-，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，故選C。6. A button _ as I was climbing over the wall in a hurry.A. came away B. came out C. came

6、down D. came off 參考答案：D7. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of參考答案：C略8. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come參考答案：A提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為:“對(duì)于宇宙是如何形成的科學(xué)家有

7、很多理論。”因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. Do you think you can repair this machine without help? _. This is not the first time for me to do so.A. Dont worry. B. All right. C. Dont mention it. D. No problem.參考答案：A10. Sometimes, the entrance tickets are _ free of charge from the university.A. available B. pre

8、cious C. economical D. fragile 參考答案：A略11. Ive been going to the gym for half a year now. You look really healthy. A. Thats right! B. Poor you! C. No way! D. I can tell you! 參考答案：D12. The world considers Japan to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency. _, the March 11 earthquake, f

9、ollowed by a strong tsunami minutes later, still left thousands of people dead.A. Even though B. As though C. Even so D. If so參考答案：c略13. The audience was very crazy fans so there was a lot of noise while the match was going on.A.consisted in B consisted of C.made up for D.made up of參考答案：D14. People

10、have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; that B. that; of which C. that; whose D. which; whose 參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句 句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該少用原材料生產(chǎn)東西，且對(duì)此的供給也會(huì)愈來(lái)愈少。第一空表示的belief一詞的同位語(yǔ)從句，故使用that一詞；第二空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的考查，其先行詞為前面一句中

11、的“few things”，故使用“of which”適合；如果要使用whose一詞引導(dǎo)的話應(yīng)該去掉supply前面的定冠詞the才可以，故選B項(xiàng)適合。15. We dont doubt _ hell finish the task in time.A. which B. that C. if D. whether參考答案：B16. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause（掌聲）.A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17.

12、三峽水利樞紐工程作為世界上最大的在水利工程，日益受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的關(guān)注。假如你是China Daily的記者，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)介紹一下該工程的有關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.長(zhǎng)江每年的同一時(shí)間總是洪水泛濫，毀壞莊稼、房屋，甚至造成人身傷亡；2.大壩位于中國(guó)湖北，預(yù)計(jì)2010年完工；3.建壩所形成的湖面水位將上升100米左右，由于建壩，須移民數(shù)百萬(wàn)，三峽地區(qū)的許多名勝將被大水淹沒(méi)；4.三峽大壩將具有防洪及發(fā)電功能。注意：1.詞數(shù)：110左右；2.不要逐條翻譯以上提示；3.參考詞匯：三峽大壩：The Three Gorges Dam參考答案：The Three Gorges Dam is being built

13、in Hubei Province in China，which is to be completed in 2010.Its built for several reasons.First，the Yangtze River floods large areas at the same time every year.The flood destroys houses and crops，and some people even lose their lives.The new dam will control the waters of the Yangtze River and tame

14、 some of the rivers deadliest floods.second,when finished,the Three Gorges Dam will produce the energy of 15 nuclear power plants.But there are also some disadvantages.As a result of the dam,the water level of the new lake will rise by about 100 meters,so that millions of people have to move from th

15、e place where they are living.Whats more,the waters of the new lake will cover many places of interest in the area of the Three Georges.Anyway,if we can control it,the advantages of it will out weigh its disadvantages.三、 閱讀理解18. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷上作答。 EG

16、etting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in b

17、locks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle._72_. Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._73_Youll also need to help your kids

18、find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._74_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._75_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any