1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.argument常用詞匯最終版邏輯連接詞：因果后接結(jié)果：=導(dǎo)致：result in; be responsible for;attributable to/ attribute to; contribute to;lead to; cause; give birth to; give rise to; serve to;=故此：hence; therefore; thereby+現(xiàn)在分詞； thus; as a result; so that;eventually; correspondingly;accordingly;consequently; resulti

2、ngly; namely;=為了：so as to;for the purpose of; for the sake of; in an attempt to; in efforts to;因果后接原因：=因?yàn)椋簅wing to; in respect that; on account of; due to; for the reason that; since; for; may account for; =由導(dǎo)致：as a consequence/result of; is the result of; derive from; result from; be a response to;

3、弱因果考慮到：=for fear of; bearing in mind; be blamed on; =considering; in consideration of; knowing; =in face of (such limited evidence); in light of; in view of;in favor of; concern with; in terms of;=object to; 關(guān)于：in relation to;with respect to; with regard to; with/in reference to; within the context

4、of;with the guise of在偽裝下;常用點(diǎn)綴小副詞：=事實(shí)上：in itself; actually; in fact; in reality; realistically；as a matter of fact; more prosaically;=程度：highly; greatly;inescapably; to some extent; somewhat; thoroughly; seriously; spectacularly; indeed;undoubtedly; certainly; completely; wholly; in many cases; it is

5、 save to say; =其它：comparatively; relatively; relevantly;as to; ideally; presumably; 轉(zhuǎn)折：nonetheless; nevertheless; in spite of; whereas; instead; conversely; however; 比照：in contrast; as compared to; in comparison with; at the same time; differentiate between and ; differentiate from ;讓步：take it for g

6、ranted; grantedly; granted that ;Now that; as though; after all; even if; even assuming; despite; to the extent that this is the case; appear;seem; while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that;遞進(jìn)：furthermore; in addition/additionally; besides; moreover; what really matters/count

7、s is; what is more; let alone; particularly; most importantly; _is even more_; 等同：equate with; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say; along with; in combination; in the same way; Coincide with; 其它常用詞匯：舉例：for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact t

8、hat;立即：immediately; for the time being;in no time;on the spot;鑒于此：for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for; 可能不是這樣：(unfortunately)=this is not necessarily the case;this is often/certainly not the case;this might not be the case;this need not be the case;common sense and experience tell

9、 us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;=the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;perhaps that have nothing to do with;this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of and the presumptuous corr

10、elation is unacceptable;=although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption; if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that;lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ;應(yīng)該：would have to; should; ought to; must;ha

11、ve to; be required to;would be;根據(jù)總體的趨勢(shì)：overall group of; in general; as a whole; on the whole; 斷言：assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate; 反映：indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;可能性：possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/

12、alternative means of ; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility; 可行性：feasibility; 好：vital;crucial;essential; overriding;significant;profound;play a key role;potency;邏輯好：=valid;feasible;=sound;forceful; reliable; convincing; effective;=persuasive; compelling; credible;好副詞：necessarily

13、; justifiably; confidently; reasonably;邏輯不好：=unwarranted;unsubstantiated; unreliable; unjustified;unfounded;without justification/warrant; premature; poor; vulnerable; indefensible; groundless; reachless=dubious; open to doubt; questionable; suspectable;problematic; which render it unconvincing as i

14、t stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive;=insufficiently; atypical/exceptional; oversimplified; =fallacious; flawed; =plausible; gratuitous;不好副詞：unfairly; “好的副詞前面加一個(gè)can not/could not面臨：confront; encounter; witness;限制：Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit; 外表上：on the surface; superficially; oste

15、nsibly; apparently; 具體的：concrete; specific; detailed; particular; definite; informative; 加快促進(jìn)：accelerate; facilitate; advance;boost;支持：substantiate; bolster; justify;solidify; support;strengthen; validate; in favor of; in support of; 否認(rèn)：=fail; =miss; neglect; in ignorance of; is hardly suffice to/do

16、 not suffice to; suggest nothing about;= refute;undermine; deny; refuse; weaken; 按照原文的假設(shè)/推斷：rest on;rely on;depend on;base on;on the basis of;upon which the argument depends;upon which the argument rest;upon which the argument relies;只要：so long as ; so far as; only if; insofar; subject to the provis

17、o;不管：no matter what; irrespective of whether/; regardless of; whatsoever;忽略了把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：(fail to; omit to); take into account/ consideration; give an insight into; account for解釋; considering and weighing; considering and ruling out/eliminate; weighing against alternatives/;concerning;缺少：in the absence

18、of; for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of; 缺乏：scant;僅僅：mere; only; nothing more than;足夠的：sufficient;很多大量：a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;過(guò)度：undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;不斷增長(zhǎng)：growing; increasing; quickening; 一系列

19、:a series of; in a row; 好似、可能：likely; possible; probably; perhaps; as though; maybe; may; might; 解決方案：solution; approach; recipe; scheme方面：angles; aspect; facet; side; viewpoint;in all respects; in many fields;highlight an aspect of;in all likelihood;獲得：acquire; gain; attain; achieve; pursue;影響；interfere with; have/exert a profound influence on life/personality; have a dramatic/undesi