1、2021/8/11 星期三1書面表達的銜接與連貫2021/8/11 星期三2連接詞的分類和運用連接詞是指在文章中用來說明上下句或前后兩個意思之間關系的詞或詞組。連接詞通常用于開篇，引出擴展句；也可用于句中，尤其是用于較長的復合句中，以作為上下文的連接紐帶；還可以置于文末或段末，用于總結上文或結束本段落的內容。2021/8/11 星期三31、表示平行、對等或選擇關系：and, bothand, as well as, as well, neithernor, or eitheror,not onlybut also等He loved swimming when he was a small bo

2、y and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. (NMET 1991范文） I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001范文）2021/8/11 星期三42.表示轉折關系的連接詞語有：but, yet, while, however, on the contrary, o

3、n the other hand, in spite of, nevertheless, although, otherwise 等On the other hand, 40% think that fee should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers. (NMET 2002范文)While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby. (NMET范文)2021/8/11 星期三53.表示因果關系的連接詞：for, so, t

4、herefore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. (NMET 1997范文)He didnt work hard, as a result, he failed in the exam.2021/8/11 星期三64.表示時間順序的連接詞：at first, first, second, then, next, later,

5、 meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next moment，shortly after, for one thing, for another thing 等After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. .(NMET1996范文)The next moment the car hit the man

6、 while he was crossing the road.(NMET2000范文)2021/8/11 星期三75.表示空間順序的連接詞：on the right, to the left, on one side of, on the other side of. At the foottopend of, in the middlecenter of,等On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now, sta

7、nds another new buildingour library.(NMET1999范文)In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.(NMET1999范文)2021/8/11 星期三86.表示解釋說明的連接詞：that is (to say), in other words, such as, for exampleinstance, namely, actually, to tell you the truth according to this ,and so on 等 I can follow my o

8、wn interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.(NMET2001范文）In other words , I love my hometown and the people there.2021/8/11 星期三97.表遞進關系的連接詞：whats moreworsebetter, besides, in addition, worse still, to make things worse, moreover, furthermore, above all, not only b

9、ut also等Whats more , it will become necessary to build gates and walls (NMET2002范文)In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more ,I can go to bed earlier.(NMET2001范文)In addition to meeting the need of markets at home, its products are shipped to many countries.2021/8/11 星期三10

10、8.表示總結的連接詞：in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know ,on the whole, to sum up等In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce the learning load.(NMET2001范文)In a word, great changes have taken place in our village.連接詞在文章中起著重要作用，千萬不可忽視！2021/

11、8/11 星期三112.表示總結 in a word (總之)， altogether(總之)等。如：Smoking costs us much money and it can easily cause a big fire. In a word, smoking can do us much harm.吸煙耗費許多金錢，而且容易造成火災。總之，吸煙會給我們帶來很多危害。She is kind; she is diligent; she is clever. Altogether, she is a good girl.她善良、勤奮、聰明。總之，她是一個好女孩。2021/8/11 星期三12

12、3.表示情緒 to ones joy(令某人高興的是)， to ones surprise (令某人驚訝的是)， to ones disappointment (令某人失望的是)，to ones pride (令某人自豪的是)， to ones satisfaction (令某人滿意的是)， to ones horror (令某人驚恐的是) 等。 2021/8/11 星期三131.表達普遍規律generally speaking(一般說來)，in general(一般說來)，all in all(總的說來)等。 如：Generally speaking, it is not so cold i

13、n February. 一般說來，二月份不是很冷。All in all, drinking isnt so good to us. 一般說來，喝酒對我們沒有什么好處。2021/8/11 星期三14如：To my joy, my son passed the exam with a very high mark. 令我高興的是，我 兒子以高分通過了這次考試。To my surprise, he dared to get angry with his teacher. 令我驚訝的是， 他竟敢生老師的氣。To my disappointment, the famous actress didnt a

14、ttend the party. 令我失望的是， 這個著名的女演員沒有參加宴會。2021/8/11 星期三15To our pride, our country has set up another man-made satellite. 令我們驕傲的是， 我們國家又發射了一顆人造衛星。To my satisfaction, he answered the question correctly. 令我滿意的是，他準確地回答了這個問題。 To my horror, the baby fell out of the cradle.2021/8/11 星期三164.表示轉折關系 however (然

15、而，無論如何)， nevertheless (然而，不過)等。如：This problem is very difficult; however， it is very important.這個問題很難，然而很重要。There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping. 盡管毫無音訊，她還盼望者。2021/8/11 星期三175.表示順序 first (第一，首先), second (第二)， then (然后)，at last (最后)， in the end (最后) 等。 如：You have many things to do. Fir

16、st, you should clean the room. 你有許多事情要做，首先應該打掃一下房間。He stayed in Beijing for some time; then, he went to Shanghai. 他在北京呆了一段時間， 然后去了上海。At first ，I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mnd.以開始我認為英語難學，但最后我改變了看法。2021/8/11 星期三18一. 模仿練習用例句中的過渡詞匯補全下列各句，每空一詞。1.Generally speaking

17、, men are much stronger than women. 一般說來， 男子比女子強壯得多。_ _ , girl are much more gentle than boys.Generally speaking2021/8/11 星期三192. All in all, your article is well-written. 總得說來，你的文章寫得很好。_ _ _, this story is very interesting.All in all2021/8/11 星期三203. This film is wonderful. This film is instructive

18、. In a word, it is a good film.這部電影很精彩，而且很有教育意義。 總之，這是一部好電影。Your suggestion is thoughtful. Your suggestion if practical. _ _ _, it is a good suggestion. In a word 2021/8/11 星期三214.To my joy, she was admitted into a famous university. 令我高興的是，她被一所著名的大學錄取了。_ _ _, he managed to win the prize.To my joy 2

19、021/8/11 星期三225. To my surprise, she refused his invitation to dance with him. 令我驚訝的是，她拒絕他的邀請跟他一起跳舞。_ _ _ ， he didnt carry out his promise to come to see me.To my surprise 2021/8/11 星期三236. The reality is cruel. However, you should face it.現實是殘酷的，然而你應該面對它。This match was very important. _, he lost it

20、.However 2021/8/11 星期三247.You must get ready for this exam. First, you must go over all your notes. 你必須為這次考試做好準備。 首先你應該復習所有筆記。You must listen to your parents. _, you should have breakfast on time.First 2021/8/11 星期三258.At first, he tried to lift the stone. But at last he gave up. 一開始他想勁力舉起這快石頭，但最后放棄

21、了。At first, he didnt understand me. But _ _ he supported me strongly.at last 2021/8/11 星期三269.To my disappointment, he failed to pass the exam. 令我失望的是，他沒能通過這次考試。_ _ _ , she didnt do anything for me.To my disappointment 2021/8/11 星期三2710.In general, it is warm in April. 一般說來，四月份天氣很暖和。_ _, girls are m

22、ore careful than boys.In general 2021/8/11 星期三28二. 補充句子根據中文意思，將下列英文句子補充完整。1.你給了我許多幫助，也給了我許多鼓舞。總之，沒有你我不能成功。You gave me much help and encouragement. _ _ _, I couldnt have succeeded without you.In a word 2021/8/11 星期三292.總的說來，你的回答不太令人滿意。_ _ _, your answer is not so satifying.3.一般說來沒物理比數學難學得多。_ _, physi

23、cs is much more difficult than mathematics.All in all Generally speaking 2021/8/11 星期三304.令我滿意的是，他數學考試得了滿分。_ _ _, he got full marks in the mathematics exam.5.令我驚恐的是， 我卡見他從樹上摔了下來。_ _ _, I saw him fall down from the tree.6.這輛自行車真的很漂亮，然而我沒錢買。This bike is really very beautiful. _, I have no money to buy

24、 it.To my satisfaction To my horror Nevertheless 2021/8/11 星期三317.他首先去了法國，然后又去了美國。First, he went to France; _ he went to America.8.令我高興的是， 我終于說服她改變了主意。_ _ _ . I finally persuaded her to change her mind.then To my joy2021/8/11 星期三329.一開始他反對我的計劃， 但最后他支持我的計劃了。At firsthe was against my plan, but _ _ _ h

25、e was for it.10.你必須購買一些生活必需品。 你必須了解一些關于這個國家的信息。總之， 你必須為這次旅行做好準備。You should buy some living necessities. You should learn something about this country. _ _ _, you must get everything ready for this journey.In the end In a word 2021/8/11 星期三33三. 行文邏輯訓練閱讀短文，選擇適當的過渡性詞匯填空。first, whats worse, in my opinio

26、n, besides,now2021/8/11 星期三34 _1_ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it. Some eat too much met and too many snacks. Some sit too long but seldom exercise. Getting fat has quite a few disavantages. _2_, being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or move as others.Now Firs

27、t 2021/8/11 星期三35_3_, to be fat usually means to be weak, and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases. At the same time. A fat person gets tired easily, which decreases his study efficency. _4_, to be fat is not a good thing for us middle students. We should try to eat less

28、 meat but more vegetables. _ we should try our best to take part in all kinds of sports. If so, we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy.Whats more In my opinion Besides 2021/8/11 星期三36四. 篇章結構訓練給下面的書面表達的主題句排序：你班同學參加了學生雙語報組織的一場頭論。討論的主題是：城市內是否可以飼養寵物。請你根據下表所提供的信息，給該報社寫一篇文章，介紹討論情況，并說明自己的觀點或建議。用5個句子完成

29、文章。2021/8/11 星期三37反對養寵物的同學認為支持養寵物的同學認為1.造成環境污染2.可能會商人1.與孤寡老人做伴2.人與動物和諧相處，能增添生活情趣2021/8/11 星期三38A. Some students are against the idea of keeping pets.B.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets.C.I think we can keep pets at home but we must prevent them from polluting our emvironment.D.Recentl

30、y we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets or not at home in cities.E.In general, opinions differ from people to people.DEBAC2021/8/11 星期三39范文連接詞練習2021/8/11 星期三405. An AnnouncementBoys and girls, May I have (take) your attention, please. There will be a lecture at half past three on Friday afternoon. Its about “Information and English Study”. And it will be given by Mr Li Ping who is a famous teacher from the English Department. Theres sure to be something instructive and interesting. We ca